黄海牡蛎中锌和硒含量的测定

1引言 Zn和Se是人体必需的微量元素。缺Zn可使人体生理功能异常，导致生长发育缓慢，补Se则可以明显提高机体免疫力而起到防病效果。牡蛎被认为含有丰富的Zn和Se,不同海域的牡蛎、Zn和Se含量差异较大。测定我国海域牡蛎中元素Zn和Se的含量，分析和判断牡蛎食用量与Zn和Se摄入量的关系，对于指导人们调整膳食结构，保证身体健康乒有一定的现实意义。本研究利用原子吸收光谱法和催化动力学光度法分别测试了大连黄海牡蛎中Zn和Se的含量。     

体外仿生法研究牡蛎和蛤仔体内微量金属元素的生物可给性

采用体外全仿生消解方法,模拟人体的消化道环境,对牡蛎和蛤仔样品进行仿生消解,分析牡蛎和蛤仔体内微量元素的生物可给性.以原子吸收光谱法测定胃、肠仿生提取液中微量元素的含量.结果表明,牡蛎胃提取液中Fe,Cu,Zn,Cd的含量明显高于肠提取液中的含量,蛤仔胃提取液中Fe,Cu的含量与肠提取液中的含量没有明显差异,而Zn,Cd的含量远高于其在肠提取液中的含量.经全仿生消解后,牡蛎体Fe,Cu,Zn,Cd的可给性分别为60.2％,83.6％,83.1％,76.8％;蛤仔Fe,Cu,Zn,Cd的可给性分别为46.3％,86.3％,85.3％,87.7％.本研究结果为进一步研究牡蛎和蛤仔对金属元素的累积和迁移、生物可利用性,Cd等有害元素对食用者的健康风险评估,提供技术支持和理论依据.     

健康猕猴血液和毛发微量元素含量的正常值测定和差异比较

对猕猴(Macaca mulatta)血液和毛发的镁、锰、钼、镍、铅、铬、镉、锌、铁、铜、钙等11种元素的含量，用电感耦合高频等离子体发射光谱仪进行了测定．给出了各个元素在血液和毛发中的平均含量值和变动范围．指出毛发中的微量元素含量一般较血液为高，且变动较小．与人体内含量比较，猴毛发的Cu、Mo、CA、Ni的含量与人发接近；猴血液的Zn、Fe、Ca、Mn、Ca亦与人的接近．对猴血液微量元素含量随年龄、体重、性别变化及血液含量和毛发含量的相关关系进行了统计学检验．通过对测定值的比较分析，认为尽管动物体内的微量元素含量随种类、环境、个体差异变化较大，就群体平均含量而言，仍存在着相似的变化规律。本文的测定结果对了解猕猴对微量元素的需要提供了初步依据．     

野生中草药木贼中微量元素的测定

目的测定中草药木贼中微量元素的含量。方法用湿法消化及于法灰化两种方法处理样品并进行了比较,用火焰原子吸收法测定了中草药木贼中7种微量元素的含量。结果测定结果湿法的RSD在0．5％～3．0％,干法的RSD在0．5％-7．5％之间。结论湿法处理金属离子损失小,测量精密度更好。木贼中微量元素的含量由高到低顺序为：Mg,Fe,Mn,Zn,Cu,Ph,Ni。     

儿童癫痫与微量元素关系初探

测定42例癫痫病患儿血中必需微量元素及有害元素，对其含量变化与临床症状间的关系进行分析研究，表明人体内微量元素失衡对本病的发生发展起重要作用．     

枳壳炮制前后微量元素的测定

采用等离子体原子发射光谱法对枳壳进行了炮制前后32种微量元素含量的测定比较．结果表明:枳壳经麸炒后，微量元素的含量有不同程度的变化。为深入研究枳壳炮制机理提供了参考依据．     

脱水蔬菜中的微量元素分析

采用原子吸收分光光度法对脱水前后蔬菜中１４种微量元素进行了分析测定。结果表明，脱水加工处理对蔬菜中Ｓｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｌｉ的损失影响较大，对其他多种微量元素影响。但加工处理方法不一，微量元素含量不一。采用标准加入法对分析方法进行考察，回收率为９６．３－１０６．７％，结果满意。     

中药辛夷中微量元素含量的测定

应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪（ICP—AEP）,对中药辛夷中的微量元素进行了测定分析。结果表明,辛夷中Ca、Al、Mg、P、Fe等元素含量相对较高,变异系数范围在0．87％-6．82％之间,元素回收率在95．02％～103．53％之间。该法操作简便、快速,可用于中药辛夷中微量元素的测定。     

怀菊花中微量铁的测定

为探讨邻二氮菲分光光度法测定怀菊花中微量元素铁含量的可行性,怀菊花的药理功效、食用营养价值与微量元素含量可能存在的关系,根据铁离子与特定显色剂显色产生可见吸收,采用混合酸y（HNO3）：V（HClO4）=4＋1对怀菊花样品湿法消化处理,在pH2～9的溶液中试剂与铁生成稳定的橙色络合物,并用分光光度法测定了怀菊花中微量元素铁含量。结果表明,所选的怀菊花中铁含量303．9～337．9μg／g,加标回收率为90．2％～100．6％。分光光度法操作简便、干扰离子少,测量快速、结果准确度和灵敏度高,易推广和 普及使用。     

广东土牛膝中微量元素的分析

应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪（ICP-AEP）,对广东土牛膝中的微量元素进行了测定分析,结果表明,广东土牛膝中Al、ca、Fe、Mg、P、Mn等元素含量相对较高,变异系数范围在0．81％～7．26％之间,元素回收率在93．O％～104．O％之间。该法简便快速,可用于广东土牛膝中微量元素的测定。     

A new adenosyl-alkaloid from Ostrea rivularis

A new adenosyl-alkaloid, ostrerine A, has been isolated along with an amino acid, tryptophan and a ribonucleoside, 2'-deoxythymidine from the Quanzhou marine mollusk, Ostrea rivularis, and the structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR experiments, including (1)H-(1)H COSY, TOCSY, NOESY, HMQC, and HMBC methods.     

中药微量元素含量区间尺最佳分级问题的探讨

在深入研究中药微量元素含量区间尺的基础上，从统计学角度对区间尺的最佳分级问题作了详细探讨，提出用5级区间尺来衡量中药中不同元素含量间相对高低水平，理论上更合理。     

766例厌食患儿病因分析

将766例厌食患儿发中元素含量与对照组比较，发Zn、Ca、Cu含量明显低于对照组，而Fe、Pb含量婴幼儿明显高于对照组，提示Zn、Ca等营养元素缺乏引起的体内元素代谢紊乱可能是厌食的病因，同时发现喂养不当和不良饮食习惯也是厌食的重要原因，提示学龄前儿童是厌食的好发年龄。     

不同产地明党参及其生制品中微量元素的比较分析

采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法分析测定了不同产地野生与栽培明党参及其生制品中29种无机元素和微量元素的含量，并首次建立了地道产区明党参微量元素特征图谱。结果表明，药材中元素的含量与地质环境、生长年限、栓皮厚薄有关；去除栓皮后，钡、钙、铁、钾、镁、锰、铅、硒、锶、钛、钒的含量明显下降。     

Boron and chlorine concentration of volcanic rocks: An application of prompt gamma activation analysis

Summary Boron and chlorine concentrations in geological standards and in representative volcanic rock samples were determined by prompt gamma activation analysis (PGAA). The results of the GSJ standard measurements proved the high precision of PGAA in measuring the boron, chlorine, other trace elements (Sc, Nd, Sm, and Gd) and the major element contents of the samples. The rock samples originate from the western part of the Northern-Pannonian Volcanic Field (NPVF), which includes the Central Slovakian Volcanic Field (CSVF), the Börzsöny and the Visegrád Mts. (VMt.). The oldest 16-13.5 Ma samples as the first products of the Miocene calc-alkaline volcanism are the most enriched in B (11-29 µg/g), whereas the primitive basaltic andesites (from CSVF), the latest products (9 Ma) of the volcanic activity have lower B content (8-9 µg/g). The measured B concentrations correlate positively with fluid-mobile elements, and the trace element pattern of the samples show subduction related signatures. The chlorine content of the investigated samples shows wide variation between 42.62 and 1148.45 µg/g. The 9 Ma samples from the CSVF show Cl contents between 150-160 µg/g. In agreement with the latest geodynamic models of the Neogene calc-alkaline volcanism^1,2 in the NPVF during the shallow, prograding subduction, the fluid-mobile elements metasomatized the mantle wedge. Thus the oldest volcanic rocks have relatively higher B (>11 µg/g) and high but variable Cl contents. As the subduction waned and extension proceeded, the magma generation region changed to a not thoroughly metasomatized mantle by the former subduction event, resulting in lower B, low and stable Cl content of the younger (9 Ma) volcanic rocks.     

Light-Lithophile Element Metasomatism of Finero Peridotite (W ALPS): A Secondary-Ion Mass Spectrometry Study

The high sensitivity of Secondary-Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) in determining very low trace-element concentrations (down to few ppb wt) has been used to address the important issue of the Light-Lithophile Element (LLE) signatures of mantle peridotites and their potential utility as tracers of transfer of subducted material into the overlying mantle wedge operated either by slab-related fluids or melts. The effects of such metasomatic agents have been described and interpreted on the basis of geochemical and isotopic characteristics of peridotites. However, direct observation of metasomatic processes occurring in the mantle is limited because the most highly metasomatised peridotites are usually found as xenoliths which do not allow large-scale chemical information. In this context, the Finero phlogopite-peridotite massif (Ivrea-Verbano Zone, western Italian Alps) offers a unique opportunity because it contains hydrous mineral assemblages (amphibole + phlogopite ± apatite) and trace element enrichments, supposed to be related to the pervasive migration of slab-derived melts. In this study we report the results of texture-related SIMS investigations performed on a wide range of trace elements such as Li, B, Large-Ion Lithophile Elements (LILE), Rare Earth Elements (REE), Nb, Zr, Ti on clinopyroxenes from the Finero peridotite. SIMS analyses revealed unusual LLE signatures that highlight the role of crust-derived components and open new perspectives on the timing of metasomatic processes.     

Activation analysis as a geochemical tool: Statement of its capabilities for geochemical trace element studies

The capabilities of neutron activation for trace elements geochemical investigation are demonstrated on the basis of long term determination and intercomparisons for the purpose of geochemical oceanic basalts investigations. We illustrate by a few examples the necessity of these capabilities for precise petrological and geodynamical modelizations. Hygromagmaphile trace element fingerprints of mantle heterogeneities are emphasized.     

8味补阴药补阳药中微量元素Fe、Mg、Zn、Ca、Mn、Cu的测定

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法对补阴药石斛、玉竹、北沙参、女贞子和补阳药肉苁蓉、杜仲、菟丝子、补骨脂8味中药进行Fe、Mg、Zn、Ca、Mn、Cu含量测定。结果表明,以平均值而论Mg、Cu含量补阴药与补阳药相当,Fe、Ca含量补阴药低于补阳药,Zn、Mn含量补阴药高于补阳药。以每味中药而论,补阳药菟丝子Fe含量最高,是其他几味中药的近10倍,补阴药石斛Zn、Mn含量最高,是其他几味中药的3~10倍。补阴药、补阳药药效是相对的,但本实验测定各微量元素含量并没有呈现相对性,因此,补阴药、补阳药的药效与Fe、Mg、Zn、Ca、Mn、Cu微量元素的相关性有待于进一步研究。     

通草类中药微量元素的主成分分析和聚类分析

探讨通草类中药材中微量元素含量与其功效间的相关性。以微量元素含量为指标,运用主成分分析和聚类分析对11种通草类中药的微量元素进行分析。主成分分析结果表明前3个主因子含有通草类中药材微量元素含量84.50%的信息。利用3个主因子模型和聚类分析谱图,解释了11种通草类中药中药的相似性与差异。利用主成分分析和聚类分析法初步得出11种通草类中药的微量元素与其功效存在相关性,为该类中草药的开发利用提供了科学依据和理论基础。     

微量元素的临床应用

从微量元素在动物机体内的作用及微量元素制剂探讨两方面来阐述微量元素的临床应用,为进一步探索微量元素新制剂。开发微量元素新用途提供了基础．