[Co（bim）x]配合物修饰的｛P2Mo5O23｝超分子的合成、晶体结构和电化学性质

利用水热技术合成了一种新型[Co(bim)x]配合物修饰的磷钼多金属氧酸盐超分子化合物[Co(bim)3] [Co(Hbim)2( H2 O) P2 Mo5 O23]·5H2O.通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对化合物进行了表征.化合物属于单斜晶系,P2(1)空间群;晶胞参数:a=11.505 (2) nm,b=19.123 (3) nm,c=13.852(2) nm,α=90.00°,β=100.073(2)°,γ=90.00°,V=3 000.6(8)nm3,F(000)=1 756.0,Z=2.并测试了合成化合物的电化学性质.     

芳醛缩N-(2-乙胺)-9,10-二氢蒽-9,10-桥-α,β-琥珀酰亚胺Schiff碱衍生物的合成及晶体结构

合成了2个N-(2-乙胺)-9,10-二氢蒽-9,10-桥-α,β-琥珀酰亚胺希夫碱衍生物,利用单晶X-射线衍射法测定了它们的晶体结构.化合物1为正交晶系,Pca21空间群,晶胞参数a=1.132 59(15)nm,b=2.535 6(4)nm,c=0.835 82(12)nm;α=90.00°,β=90.00°,γ=90.00°,V=2.4003(6)nm3,Z=4;化合物2为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.012 9(15)nm,b=1.190 1(16)nm,c=1.307 5(18)nm;α=67.17(3)°,β=72.88(3)°,γ=75.41(3)°,V=1.371(3)nm3,Z=2.     

3-{2-([5,6]-咪唑-1,10-邻菲咯啉)]}-3′-甲酸-2,2’-联吡啶的合成和晶体结构

以1,10-邻菲咯啉为原料,经三步反应生成了标题化合物,化合物经1H NMR,MS和X-射线单晶衍射表征.结果表明,化合物晶体为单斜晶系,空间群,P21/c,a=1.24828(16)nm,b=1.18534(15)nm,c=1.37542(16)nm,α=90.00°,β=109.268(4)°,γ=90.00°,V=1.9211(4)nm3,Z=4,Mr=418.41,Dc=1.440g.cm-3,μ=0.097mm-1,F(000)=856,R1=0.0633,wR2=0.1803.CCDC:728109.     

Keggin结构杂多酸盐[(C2H5)4N]3[PMo12O40]单晶的水热合成及其结构表征

将苯基磷酸和CoCl2.6H2O,Na2MoO4.2H2O,MoO3混合,采用水热合成的方法制备出了标题化合物[(C2H5)4N]3[PMo12O40],并对其结构进行了X射线单晶衍射的测定.此晶体属于立方晶系,空间群为Cmca,晶体数据为a=1.9777(2)nm,b=1.6882(2)nm,c=1.7161(3)nm,α=90.00°,β=90.00°,γ=90.00°,V=5.7299(13)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.0533,wR2=0.1219.标题化合物含有四乙基胺阳离子和十二钼磷酸的阴离子,其中十二钼磷酸的阴离子具有典型的Keggin结构.     

N''''-乙氧羰基取代甲基-N-β-吡啶甲酰硫脲的合成及晶体结构

从α-L-氨基酸乙酯出发,设计合成了9种新N'-乙氧羰基取代甲基-N-β-吡啶甲酰硫脲衍生物.其结构经IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析测试确证.对化合物7d的单晶进行了X射线晶体结构测定,其属于单斜晶系,C2空间群,晶胞参数a=1.6912(6)nm,b=0.5197(19)nm,c=1.9399(7)nm,Z=4,V=1.6962(11)nm3,Dc=1.266Mg/m3,α=90.00°,β=95.89°,γ=90.00°,F(000)=688,R=0.0667,wR=0.1709.经MTT法三次平行实验,首次发现部分目标化合物对白血病K562细胞的增殖有明显的抑制作用.     

3-叠氮-4-氨基呋咱的合成及其晶体结构

以乙二醛和盐酸羟胺为原料,经加成,闭环和氮化反应制备了新型含能化合物3-叠氮-4-氨基呋咱(AAF),其结构经NMR,IR,X-射线单晶衍射仪及元素分析表征。AAF晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.5329(16)nm,b=1.0722(3)nm,c=0.8492(2)nm,α=90.00°,β=99.03(2)°,γ=90.00°,V=0.5046(2)nm3,Dc=1.660g.cm-3,Z=4,F(000)=256,μ(MoKα)=0.138mm-1。最终偏离因子R1=0.0768,wR2=0.1983。AAF晶体存在分子间氢键。     

顺式-四氢环丁烷[1,2-b:3,4-b′]骈二吡啶-四羧酸乙酯的合成及晶体结构

研究了由3,5-二羧酸乙酯-1,4-二氢吡啶光二聚合成顺式二聚体的反应,培养出了顺式二聚体的单晶,并表征了单晶的晶体结构.结果表明,合成的顺式二聚体晶体为单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/c,晶胞参数为:a=1.193 7(2)nm,b=2.091 3(4)nm,c=0.976 3(2)nm,α=90.00°,β=108.46(3)°,γ=90.00°,V=2.311 9(8)nm3,Z=4,μ=0.099mm-1.     

(S)-(+)-N-取代吡咯烷甲醇衍生物的合成及晶体结构

从L-α-脯氨酸出发,经过酯化、N-烷基化、与格氏试剂反应合成了6个未见文献报道的(S)-(+)-N-取代吡咯烷甲醇衍生物3a～3f,其结构经IR,1HNMR和元素分析测定确证.并用X射线单晶衍射法测定了化合物(S)-(+)-1-[N-(5-氯-2-噻唑甲基)-2-吡咯烷基]-1,1-二苯基甲醇(3e)的晶体结构.晶体为单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1),a=0.8737(14)nm,b=0.9098(14)nm,c=1.2180(17)nm,α=90.00°,β=92.55(3)°,γ=90.00°,V=0.9671(3)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.3217g/cm3,F(000)=404,R=0.0584,wR=0.1335.     

Optical Isomers of 5-Methyl-1- (1-naphthyl) -1,2,3-triazole in the Crystal Structure

( ± )-5-Methyl-1-( 1-naphthyl )-1,2, 3-triazole by which 5-methyl-1-( 1-naphthyl )-1,2, 3-triazol-4-carboxylic acid was prepared from aromatic amine was reported. The product was investigated with X-ray crystallography. Compound, C13H 11N3, Mr = 209.25, crystallized in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with unit cell parameters a = 1.0373(2) nm, b=1.1691(2) nm, c=1.7579(4) nm, α=90.00°, β=90.00°, γ=90.00°, V=2.1318(7)nm3, Z = 8, Dm = 1. 304 Mg/m3. The optical isomers of 5-methyl-1-(1-naphthyl)-1, 2,3-triazole was investigated in the crystal structure.     

类杯[6]芳烃修饰的多酸基超分子化合物的合成与晶体结构

利用水热合成方法合成了1个新型类杯芳烃修饰的Keggin型超分子化合物Ag6L6(PMo12O40)2(1)(L=5-甲基四氮唑),其中6个5-甲基四氮唑配体和6个银配位形成了类杯[6]芳烃的多核银配合物.通过红外光谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射方法确定了该化合物的晶体结构.单晶结构分析表明化合物1属于六方晶系,R-3空间群,晶胞参数a=1.779 0 8(8)nm,b=1.779 0 8(8)nm,c=2.408 8 5(19)nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=120°,V=6.602 8(7)nm3,Z=3.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.