Algèbres pré-Lie et algèbres de Hopf liées à la renormalisation

We describe the rôle of the notion of pre-Lie algebra in the combinatorics of renormalization, as formalized by Connes and Kreimer, and in the study of flows of vector fields.     

Sur certaines algèbres associées à une mesure de Guelfand

Let be a Guelfand measure (cf. [A, B]) on a locally compact groupG DenoteL ₁ (G)=*L ₁(G)* the commutative Banach algebra associated to . We show thatL ₁ (G) is semi-simple and give a characterization of the closed ideals ofL ₁ (G). Using the -spherical Fourier transform, we characterize all linear bounded operators inL ₁ (G) which are invariants by -translations (i.e. such that ¹(( _x f) )=( _x ((f)) for eachxG andfL ₁ (G); where _x f(y)=f(xy); x,y G). WhenG is compact, we study the algebraL ₁ (G) and obtain results analogous to ones obtained for the commutative case: we show thatL ₁ (G) is regular, all closed sets of its Guelfand spectrum are sets of synthesis and establish theorems of harmonic synthesis for functions inL _p (G) (p=1,2 or +).

     

Equations des algèbres Lie triple qui sont des algèbres train

In this paper, we consider equations of Lie triple algebras that are train algebras. We obtain two different types of equations depending on assuming the existence of an idempotent or a pseudo-idempotent.In general Lie triple algebras are not power-associative. However we show that their train equation with an idempotent is similar to train equations of power-associative algebras that are train algebras and we prove that Lie triple algebras that are train algebras of rank $\le 4$ with an idempotent are Jordan algebras.Moreover, the set of non-trivial idempotents has the same expression in Peirce decomposition as that of $e$-stable power-associative algebras.We also prove that the algebra obtained by $2$-gametization process of a Lie triple algebra is a Lie triple one.     

Représentations des algèbres de clifford des formes binaires et ternaires cubiques

Clifford algebras of polynomial forms of degreed>2 defined by N. Roby are infinite dimensional when the module has rank bigger than 1. So the study of their representations differs from that of Clifford algebras of quadratic forms. Some authors have established several results in this domain, especially in the case of binary cubic forms, which can be found in the bibliography. In the first section of this paper, we consider the case of binary cubic forms and the base fieldK is algebraically closed. We define an explicit family of irreducible representations of their Clifford algebras, indexed by only one parameter, such that every 3-dimensional representation is equivalent to an element of this family. When the form is ternary cubic, Revoy and Tesser on one hand, Van den Bergh on the other, proved in two different ways, in [7] and [9] respectively, the existence of 3-dimensional linearizations. In the last section, we show directly that the number of classes of 3-dimensional representations is finite and non zero.     

Invariance spectrale des algèbres d'opérateurs pseudodifférentiels

We construct and study several algebras of pseudodifferential operators that are closed under holomorphic functional calculus. This leads to a better understanding of the structure of inverses of elliptic pseudodifferential operators on certain non-compact manifolds. It also leads to decay properties for the solutions of these operators. To cite this article: R. Lauter et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 334 (2002) 1095–1099.     

Algèbres de Sobolev Généralisées

We examine the structure of a generalized Sobolev spaces. We also exhibit a class of locally uniformlyA-convex algebras, the unitization of which are not the same type.

     

Niveau hermitien de Certaines algèbres de quaternions

Let D [d] =(a,b/F) a quaternion divisior algebra over a field F of characteristic ? 2. Denote 1, i, j , k the basis of D, such that i²[d] n, j²[d] b, ij [d] -ji [d] k and A :D → D the involution given by i [d] -i, j [d] j (and k [d] k). In [LE] D. LEWIS asks the following question :Does there exist a quadratic Pfister form [S p. 721 [d] such that the hermitian form [d] [d] D is isotropic over (D, [d]) but not hyperbolic &; In this note, we show that the answer of this question is negative, so that the hermitien level [§I], when it is finite, of (D, A) is a power of two. This result holds for quaternion algebras with standard involution [LE].     

Sur les identités polynomiales vérifiées par les algèbres de rétrocroisement

We study the ideal of polynomial identities of a single indeterminate satisfied by all backcrossing algebras. For this we distinguish two categories according to whether or not these algebras satisfy an identity for the plenary powers. For each category, we give the generators for the vector space of identities, a condition for any object belonging to one of these two categories verify a given identity, a necessary and su?cient condition that a polynomial is an identity and we study the existence of an idempotent element. We give a method which brings the search of identities satified by the backcrossing algebras to the solution of linear systems and we illustrate this method by constructing generators of homogeneous and non homogeneous identities of degrees less than 8.     

Sur la cohomologie des super algèbres de Lie étranges

In this paper we compute the cohomology with trivial coefficients for the Lie superalgebraspsl(n, n), p (n) andq(2n); we show that the cohomology ring ofq(2n+1) is of Krull dimension 1 and we calculate the ring forq(3) andq(5). The last section is devoted to a result about the cohomology of a Lie superalgebra with reductive even part with coefficients in a finite dimensional moduleM.     

Décomposition spectrale dans des algèbres munies d'un star-produit

Summary The purpose of this paper is to study, in intrinsic way, the Moyal's product, defined in the flat space R ²ⁿ. This product is defined here with the twisted convolution and the Fourier transform. The S(R ²ⁿ) and L²(R ²ⁿ) spaces are_*5-algebras. Because of this definition, the_*V-product of some tempered distributions is defined. Let O _M ^v be the set of multiplication operators in S(R ²ⁿ). By transposition, the S(R ²ⁿ) space is a right-module on O _M ^v . The support of f_*v g is different from the support of f·g; under large enough hypotheses, there is a Taylor's formula for the star-product function of the v variable. The ^v space of the multiplication operators in L²(R ²ⁿ) is defined here as the space of tempered distributions, the image of which is the set of bounded operators in L²(R ²ⁿ) by the Weyl map. After the study of ^v space, it is possible to show the spectral resolution of the real elements of ^v or of O _M ^v , which satisfies a, probably superfluous, hypothesis.     

Homologie de Quillen pour les algèbres de Poisson

We describe an explicit complex which calculates the Quillen homology for Poisson algebras. As a consequence, we show that in the smooth case the Quillen homology coincides with the Poisson homology introduced by Koszul and Brylinski.     

Dérivations des Algèbres de Weyl Quantiques Multiparamétrées et de Certaines de leurs Localisations Simples

ABSTRACT

On calcule une base explicite de l'espace des dérivations modulo les dérivations intérieures des algèbres de Weyl quantiques et de certaines de leurs localisations simples. On applique les résultats obtenus à des questions de séparation à équivalence de Morita près de ces algèbres.

We compute an explicit basis of the space of derivations modulo inner derivations for quantum Weyl algebras and some of their simple localizations. We apply these results to separate these algebras up to Morita equivalence.

     

Sur les algèbres de Lie quasi-filiformes admettant un tore de dérivations

Résumé  Dans ce travail on décrit les algèbres de Lie quasi-filiformes de rang non nul. De plus, on rappelle et corrige la classification des algèbres de Lie filiformes admettant un tore de dérivations, ainsi que la liste des algèbres graduées naturellement et quasi-filiformes.      

Algèbres de Poisson et Algèbres de Lie Résolubles

Let 𝔤 be a solvable Lie algebra and Q an (ad 𝔤)-stable prime ideal of the symmetric algebra S(𝔤) of 𝔤. If E denotes the set of nonzero elements of S(𝔤)/Q which are eigenvectors for the adjoint action of 𝔤 on S(𝔤)/Q, then the localization (S(𝔤)/Q) _E has a natural structure of Poisson algebra. We study this algebra here.

Soient 𝔤 une algèbre de Lie résoluble et Q un idéal premier (ad 𝔤)-stable de l'algèbre symétrique S(𝔤) de 𝔤. Si E est l'ensemble des éléments non nuls de S(𝔤)/Q qui sont vecteurs propres pour l'action adjointe de 𝔤 dans S(𝔤)/Q, l'algèbre localisée (S(𝔤)/Q) _E a une structure naturelle d'algèbre de Poisson. On étudie ici cette algèbre.