Synthesis of Sulfur-Containing Cymantrene Derivatives Having Potential Photo- and Electrochemical Properties

Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry - With the aim of preparing of sulfur-containing derivatives of cymantrene, the hydrolysis of isothiouronium salts of alkylcymantrenes was studied under...     

2-Imidazoline Nitroxide Derivatives of Cymantrene

The 2-imidazoline nitroxide derivatives of cymantrene—2-(η⁵-cyclopentadienyl)tricarbonylmanganese(I)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-3-oxide-1-oxyl (NNMn) and 2-(η⁵-cyclopentadienyl)tricarbonylmanganese(I)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-1-oxyl (INMn) were synthesized. It was shown that NNMn and INMn exhibit a sufficiently high kinetic stability both in solids and in solutions under normal conditions. Their structural characteristics, magnetic properties and electrochemical behavior are close to Re(I) analogs. This opens the prospect of using paramagnetic cymantrenes as prototypes in the design of Re(I) half-sandwiched derivatives for theranostics, where therapy is combined with diagnostics by magnetic resonance imaging due to the contrast properties of nitroxide radicals.     

Clathrochelate Complexes Containing Axial Cymantrene and Tromancenium Moieties

New clathrochelate complexes of manganese, iron and cobalt containing peripheral organometallic manganese moieties cymantrene or tromancenium were synthesized via self-assembly from di/tri-topic dioximes, metal templates and cymantrene/tromancenium boronic acid pinacol esters. These air-stable, highly colored, oligometallic complexes are composed of various combinations of Mn^IFe^IIMn^I, Mn^ICo^IIMn^I, Mn^IMn^IIMn^IIMn^I and Mn^ICo^IICo^IIMn^I metal assemblies with corresponding complicated magnetic and electrochemical properties. Full spectroscopic and structural characterization by ¹H/¹¹B/¹³C NMR, HRMS, IR, UV-vis, single crystal XRD and CV (cyclic voltammetry) is provided. Tetrametallic complexes containing tromanceniumyl substituents with two Co^II or Mn^II central metals exhibit promising anticancer properties against different tumor cell lines.     

三苯甲基衍生物的合成

以二苯基(对甲氧基)苯基氯甲烷和溴乙酸乙酯反应得到3,3-二苯基-3-(对甲氧基)苯基丙酸乙酯,然后水解和酰氯化得到3,3-二苯基-3-(对甲氧基)苯基丙酰氯,再用LiAlH4还原得到其醇,再氧化得到3,3-二苯基-3-(对甲氧基)苯基丙醛。     

三联噻吩-吡唑啉类化合物的合成

以2-溴噻吩为原料,经溴代反应和格氏试剂反应制得2,2':5',5'-三联噻吩(1);1乙酰化后与4-取代苯甲醛发生亲核加成反应得到α,β-不饱和酮(3a～3e);3与80%水合肼发生关环反应,合成了5个α-三联噻吩-毗唑啉类化合物(4a～4e),收率74.3%～89.7%.其结构经H NMR,IR和元素分析表征.3和4均为新化合物.     

吡虫啉衍生物的合成

以2-硝基亚胺基咪唑烷(1)为母体,设计在1的N原子上引入带杂环的亚甲基,成功地合成了8个吡虫啉衍生物,其结构经1H NMR, MS和元素分析表征.     

阿比朵尔衍生物的合成

以阿比朵尔为先导化合物,以对苯醌和3-(甲基氨基)-2-丁烯酸乙酯为起始原料,设计并合成了20个新型的阿比朵尔衍生物,其结构经1 H NMR和MS表征.     

四氮杂环蕃衍生物的合成

在不同的条件下用二茂铁磺酰氯对1,6,16,21-四氮杂[6.1.6.1]对环蕃进行了修饰, 分别得到单取代和四取代产物. 用双官能团化合物溴乙酰溴对1,6,16,21-四氮杂[6.1.6.1]对环蕃进行了修饰, 得到1,6,16,21-四(2-溴乙酰基)-1,6,16,21-四氮杂[6.1.6.1]对环蕃, 然后将苯并咪唑基团引入四氮杂环蕃. 合成了带有生物活性基团的四氮杂环蕃衍生物. 用¹H NMR, IR和元素分析对新化合物进行了表征.     

丹参素衍生物的合成

以取代苯甲醛为原料,经达参缩合、还原、水解反应合成了24个丹参素衍生物,其结构经1H NMR和MS表征。有7个是新化合物。     

三氟甲基环丙烷衍生物的合成

在氟化钾存在下,含三氟甲基贫电子烯烃与一系列鉮盐反应,合成了3个新的2-三氟甲基-3-芳基甲酰基-1-乙氧羰基环丙烷,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NM R, 19F NMR, IR和MS表征,立体异构体用二维核磁共振技术确证.     

Synthesis of Phosphonopeptide Derivatives

In 1959, Horiguchi and Kandatsu¹ first isolated 2-aminomethylphos-phonic acid from ciliate protozoa. Since then the compound has been found in numerous other organisms² and recently it has been found in human brain³, liver, heart and skeletal muscles⁴, and in red blood cell membrane. These findings establish the biological importance of the carbon-phosphorus bond in nature. Quin² suggested that the naturally occurring aminophosphonic acids are bound to proteins and peptides.     

罗沙替丁乙酸酯衍生物的合成

N-{3-[3-(1-哌啶甲基)苯氧]丙基}氯乙酰胺与伯胺反应,合成了3个罗沙替丁乙酸酯衍生物,再与草酸反应成盐得对应的草酸盐,其结构经1H NMR和MS表征.     

Synthesis of Ethenylbenzothiazole Derivatives

Ethenylbenzothiazoles were synthesized by the Horner-Emmons reaction of benzothiazolylmethylphosphonate with aldehydes under phase transfer catalytic conditions in 60–71% yields. Not only aromatic but also aliphatic aldehydes gave the desired products under these mild conditions in 66–71% yields.     

靛红衍生物的合成

以取代苯胺或者靛红为原料,通过四条不同的路线合成了一系列苯环上卤代和N-取代的靛红衍生物,最高产率达83%.其结构经NMR确认.     

异色满并[4,3—d]嘧啶类衍生物的合成

利用异色满酮－４合成了一系列新的异色满并嘧啶类衍生物４ａ－ｔｆ，其结构均经元素分析，ＩＲ和ＨＮＭＲ分析予以证实。     

Synthesis of Isatin Derivatives

Reactions were studied of isatin sodium salt with bromocyclohexane, p-ethoxyphenyl chloroethyl ketone, 4,4'-di(chloromethyl)biphenyl, and 4,4'-(dichloromethyl)diphenylmethane. N-cyclohexylisatin, p-ethoxyphenyl N-isatinoethyl ketone, 4,4'-di(N-isatinomethyl)biphenyl, 4-chloromethyl-4'(N-isatinomethyl)biphenyl, 4,4'-di(N-isatinomethyl)diphenylmethane, 4-chloromethyl-4'(N-isatinomethyl)diphenylmethane, and 4-(N-morpholinomethyl)-4'-(N-isatinomethyl)diphenyl were synthesized.     

美金刚胺衍生物的合成

以盐酸美金刚胺为原料,分别与对硝基苯甲酰氯,苄氧羰基缬氨酸经酰基化反应和催化加氢反应,合成了两个新型的美金刚胺衍生物——N-对氨基苯甲酰基美金刚胺和缬氨酰基美金刚胺,其结构经1H NMR和IR表征。     

罗沙替丁衍生物的合成

以间羟基苯甲醛为原料,经3步反应合成了N-{3-[3-(1-甲基哌啶)苯氧基]丙基}氯乙酰胺(3);3与乙酸钾反应得到H2-受体拮抗剂罗沙替丁乙酸酯盐酸盐;3与伯胺反应合成了4个罗沙替丁的衍生物,再与草酸成盐得对应的草酸盐,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.     

Synthesis of Trichlorophenol Derivatives

An expedient three‐step procedure for the synthesis of trichlorophenol derivatives based on the acid‐catalyzed rearrangement of the bicyclic ketone precursors 6a–e in high overall yield is described. The bicyclic ketone precursors 6a–e were obtained from Diels–Alder cycloadducts of β‐substituted vinyl acetates with tetrachloro‐5,5‐dimethoxycyclopentadiene in two steps.     

Synthesis of Pyridazinone Derivatives

The reaction of methyl esters of 3-methyl-2-oxo- and 2-oxo-3-phenyl-3-pentenoic acids with hydrazine hydrate and phenylhydrazine was used to synthesize new pyridazinone derivatives. These products are formed through intermediate hydrazides with subsequent cyclization. 4-Hydroxy-3-oxotetrahydropyridazines are mainly formed using equimolar amounts of the starting reagents, while the corresponding hydrazones of 3,4-dioxohexahydropyridazines are formed in the case of a two-fold excess of hydrazine hydrate or phenylhydrazine. Evidence was obtained indicating the existence of a keto–enol tautomerism for 4-hydroxy-3-oxopyridazines.