The Realization of 4-dimensional 3-Lie Algebras

In this paper, we mainly investigate the realization of 3-Lie algebras from a family of Lie algebras. We prove the realization theorem, offer a concrete example realizing all type of 4-dimensional 3-Lie algebras, and also give some properties about semi-simple n-Lie algebras.     

4维3-Lie代数的实现

In this paper, we mainly investigate the realization of 3-Lie algebras from a family of Lie algebras. We prove the realization theorem, offer a concrete example realizing all type of 4-dimensional 3-Lie algebras, and also give some properties about semi-simple n-Lie algebras.     

一类特殊的Heisenberg3-李代数的结构

本文研究一类特殊的Heisenberg 3-李代数的结构.给出其内导子代数与导子代数的具体表示形式,并证明了两种同维数的Heisenberg 3-李代数是不同构的.     

Abelian Extensions and Solvable Loops

Based on the recent development of commutator theory for loops, we provide both syntactic and semantic characterization of abelian normal subloops. We highlight the analogies between well known central extensions and central nilpotence on one hand, and abelian extensions and congruence solvability on the other hand. In particular, we show that a loop is congruence solvable (that is, an iterated abelian extension of commutative groups) if and only if it is not Boolean complete, reaffirming the connection between computational complexity and solvability. Finally, we briefly discuss relations between nilpotence and solvability for loops and the associated multiplication groups and inner mapping groups.     

Hasse-Arf Property and Abelian Extensions

The paper contains discussions of relations between the property of a totally ramified p-extension of a local field to be abelian and the property of its Galois group to possess integer jumps with respect to the upper numbering (Hasse-Arf property). It is shown that such an extension L/F is abelian if and only if for any totally ramified abelian extension E/F the extension LE/F satisfies the Hasse-Arf property. An additional property to the Hasse-Arf property in terms of principal units which makes the extension abelian is established as well.     

Ore Extensions of Hopf Algebras

In this paper, Ore extensions in the class of Hopf algebras are studied. The classification theorem enables one to describe the Hopf--Ore extensions for the group algebras, for the algebras and , and for the quantum ax + b group.     

Galois Extensions of Boolean Algebras

We characterize Galois extensions of Boolean algebras as finite extensions with the independent set of generators, answering a question of D. Monk.     

Representations of Hom-Lie Algebras

In this paper, we study representations of hom-Lie algebras. In particular, the adjoint representation and the trivial representation of hom-Lie algebras are studied in detail. Derivations, deformations, central extensions and derivation extensions of hom-Lie algebras are also studied as an application.     

Hecke Algebras of Group Extensions

Abstract

We describe the Hecke algebra ?(Γ,Γ₀) of a Hecke pair (Γ,Γ₀) in terms of the Hecke pair (N,Γ₀) where N is a normal subgroup of Γ containing Γ₀. To do this, we introduce twisted crossed products of unital *-algebras by semigroups. Then, provided a certain semigroup S ? Γ/N satisfies S ^?1 S = Γ/N, we show that ? (Γ,Γ₀) is the twisted crossed product of ? (N,Γ₀) by S. This generalizes a recent theorem of Laca and Larsen about Hecke algebras of semidirect products.     

Split-By-Nilpotent Extensions Algebras and Stratifying Systems

Let Γ and Λ be artin algebras such that Γ is a split-by-nilpotent extension of Λ by a two sided ideal I of Γ. Consider the change of rings functors G: =_ΓΓ_Λ ?_Λ ? and F: =_ΛΛ_Γ ?_Γ ?. In this article, by assuming that I _Λ is projective, we find the necessary and sufficient conditions under which a stratifying system (Θ, ≤) in modΛ can be lifted to a stratifying system (GΘ, ≤) in mod(Γ). Furthermore, by using the functors F and G, we study the relationship between their filtered categories of modules; and some connections with their corresponding standardly stratified algebras are stated (see Theorem 5.12, Theorem 5.15 and Theorem 5.18). Finally, a sufficient condition is given for stratifying systems in mod(Γ) in such a way that they can be restricted, through the functor F, to stratifying systems in mod(Λ).     

Representations of Generalized Almost-Jordan Algebras

This paper deals with the variety of commutative algebras satisfying the identity β{(yx ²)x ? ((yx)x)x} + γ{yx ³ ? ((yx)x)x} = 0, where β, γ are scalars. These algebras appeared as one of the four families of degree four identities in Carini, Hentzel, and Piacentini-Cattaneo [6 Carini , L. , Hentzel , I. R. , Piacentini-Cattaneo , J. M. ( 1988 ). Degree four identities not implies by commutativity . Comm. in Algebra 16 ( 2 ): 339 – 357 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]. We give a characterization of representations and irreducible modules on these algebras. Our results require that the characteristic of the ground field is different from 2, 3.     

Plain Representations of Lie Algebras

In this paper we study representations of finite dimensionalLie algebras. In this case representations are not necessarilycompletely reducible. As the general problem is known to beof enormous complexity, we restrict ourselves to representationsthat behave particularly well on Levi subalgebras. We call suchrepresentations plain (Definition 1.1). Informally, we showthat the theory of plain representations of a given Lie algebraL is equivalent to representation theory of finitely many finitedimensional associative algebras, also non-semisimple. The senseof this is to distinguish representations of Lie algebras thatare of complexity comparable with that of representations ofassociative algebras. Non-plain representations are intrinsicallymuch more complex than plain ones. We view our work as a steptoward understanding this complexity phenomenon. We restrict ourselves also to perfect Lie algebras L, that is,such that L = [L, L]. In our main results we assume that L isperfect and sl₂-free (which means that L has no quotient isomorphicto sl₂). The ground field F is always assumed to be algebraicallyclosed and of characteristic 0.     

A Homological Bridge Between Finite and Infinite-Dimensional Representations of Algebras

Given a finite-dimensional algebra , we show that a frequently satisfied finiteness condition for the category -mod) of all finitely generated (left) -modules of finite projective dimension,namely contravariant finiteness of (-mod) in -mod, forces arbitrary modules of finite projective dimension to be direct limits of objects in (-mod). Among numerous applications, this yields an encompassing sufficient condition for the validity of the first finitistic dimensionconjecture, that is, for the little finitistic dimension of to coincide with the big (this is well known to fail overfinite-dimensional algebras in general).     

Hopf Extensions of CM-finite Artin Algebras

Let H be a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra over a field k, and A a left $H\mbox{-}$ module $k\mbox{-}$ algebra. We show that A#H is a CM-finite algebra if and only if A is a CM-finite algebra preserving global dimension of their relative Auslander algebras when A/A ^H is an $H^{*}\mbox{-}$ Galois extension and A#H/A is separable. As application, we describe all the finitely-generated Gorenstein-projective modules over a triangular matrix artin algebra $\Lambda=\left(\begin{smallmatrix} A^{H}& A\\ 0&A\#H \end{smallmatrix}\right)$ , and obtain a criteria for Λ being Gorenstein. We also show that Hopf extensions can induce recollements between categories $A\#H\mbox{-}{\rm Mod}$ and $A^{H}\mbox{-}{\rm Mod}$ .