Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Copper(II) Complex with Benzilic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline

A new complex [Cu(phen)3][(C6H5)2C(OH)COO]2·6H2O was prepared by self-assembly of benzilic acid, 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), and copper perchlorate. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1, with a = 1.14661(17), b = 1.6455(2), c = 1.6457(2) nm, α = 74.779(2), β = 74.904(3), γ = 84.424(3)o, V = 2.8914(7) nm3, Dc = 1.340 g/cm3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1218, GOOF = 1.018, the final R = 0.0643 and wR = 0.1633. The crystal structure shows that the copper ion is coordinated with six nitrogen atoms from six 1,10-phenanthroline molecules, forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry.     

Copper(II) Complexes with 2,2′-Dipyridyl or 1,10-Phenanthroline and Dicarboxylic Acids

Mixed complexes of the copper(II) ion with 2,2′-dipyridyl or 1,10-phenanthroline and some aromatic, aliphatic and cycloalkane-1,1-dicarboxylic acids have been prepared and characterized. Infrared and electronic spectra are also reported and discussed. On the basis of spectral data two possible stereochemistries were suggested for the prepared complexes. The dependence of the electronic spectra of the complexes in aqueous and methanolic solutions on the addition of some high strength donor ligands has been also studied.     

邻菲咯啉合铜配合物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱法研究了两种配合物,[Cu（phen）（L-Phe）（H2O）]ClO4（1）（L-Phe为L-苯丙氨酸根）和[Cu（phen）（Gly）（H2O）]ClO4·2．5H2O（2）（Cly为甘氨酸根）,与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用。结果表明,牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度随着配合物浓度的增大而逐渐降低,配合物（2）与BSA的结合常数大于配合物（1）与BSA的结合常数,牛血清白蛋白对配合物的结合位点数为1,荧光猝灭作用机理为静态猝灭．     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Ternary Complex of Nickel(II) with L-Aspartic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline

1 INTRODUCTION Amino acid is the fundamental structure unit ofbiomacromolecules, such as protein and enzyme, andit is also the important biomicromolecular ligandinside the life body. Study on the metal-amino acidcomplex is the basis of understanding …     

Note: Synthesis And Crystal Structure Of A Binuclear Fumarate Complexof Copper(II) With 1,10-Phenanthroline

As dicarboxylate complexes of transition metal possess potentially useful electronic and magnetic properties, [Mehrotra and Bohra (1983). Metal Carboxylates. Academic Press, London], much interest in their synthesis and structure has been apparent recently [Kaneko and Tsuchida (1981). J. Polymer Sci . , Macromolecular Reviews, 16, 397; Holton, Lappert, Pearce and Yarrow (1983). Chem. Reviews, 83, 135]. A series of metal complexes bridged by dicarboxylates has been synthesized in our laboratory and crystal structures show versatile coordination modes for the carboxyl group [Cheng, Liu, Xu and Xu (1999). J. Coord. Chem., 48 , 495; Nie, Liu, Luo and Xu (2001). J. Coord. Chem., 53, 365]. As a part of this investigation, we have synthesized a binuclear fumarate complex of Cu(II). X-ray analysis shows considerable coordination distortion resulting from close stacking interaction of aromatic phen rings.     

Synthesis and Luminescence Study of Europium Complexes with Carboxylic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline Ligands

A series of euroPium(Ⅱ)eomPlexes with earboxylie aeids andl,10-Phenantl飞ro-line:Eu(L):·pllen·jHoO,wl:ereL-formate,3-hydroxy-4-metlloxybenzoate,4一metl、oxybenzoate,4一ehloroPhenoxyaeetate,and diPI、enylaeetate,were synthesizedand el、araeterized by elemental analysis,UV sPeetrum,IR speetrum and melting point.IR da亡a eonfirmed tllat euroPium 15 eoordinated wirh 0 donor atoms in earboxy!ie aeidand N donor atoms inl,10一phenanthroline.A strong ligand一loealized absorption at270 nm!ed to a series of meta!一eentered emission bands between 580 and 710 nm as-signedto ~5D_0-7F_(0.1.2.3.)     

Synthesis and Structure of Copper(II) Phosphonodithioite Complexes

A series of new complexes of CuBr with phosphonodithioites were prepared and characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy. As shown by single crystal X-ray diffraction, diethyl tert-butylphosphonodithioite forms with CuBr a tetrameric cubane-like complex with the monodentate coordination of the organophosphorus ligand via the P atom.__________Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 75, No. 6, 2005, pp. 903–907.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Kursheva, Kataeva, Perova, Batyeva, Sinyashin, Freilich.     

Structural Chemistry of 1-Hydroxyethylidenediphosphonic Acid Complexes

The structural features of complexes of 1-hydroxyethylidenediphosphonic acid (HEDP) with different metals (geometric isomerism, dentate numbers and the mode of coordination of organophosphorus ligand, the structural type and degree of oligomerization, regular distortions of the coordination polyhedron, and the mutual influence of the ligands) are considered. The dependences of the complex structures and of the degree of deprotonation of the HEDP ligands on the synthesis conditions (solution pH and metal : HEDP ratio), on the nature of the metal and the outer-sphere cation, on the composition of the hydrate sphere, and on the availability of the accompanying ligands are also established.     

Copper(II) Complex Containing 4-Fluorophenoxyacetic Acid Hydrazide and 1,10-Phenanthroline: A Prostate Cancer Cell-Selective and Low-Toxic Copper(II) Compound

Prostate Cancer (PCa) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men worldwide. The treatment of advanced cases is based on chemotherapy, which lacks specificity and efficacy, due to severe side effects and resistance to the traditional drugs. Copper complexes have shown antitumoral efficacy and low toxicity, being considered a promising class of metal-based drugs for the treatment of malignant neoplasms. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the cellular effects of a copper(II) complex with 4-fluorophenoxyacetic acid hydrazide and 1,10-phenanthroline (1) on PCa cell lines, as well as the mutagenic/recombinogenic and anticarcinogenic potential of 1 in Drosophila melanogaster. PNT-2 (non-tumorigenic), LNCaP (hormone-responsive PCa) and PC-3 (androgen-independent PCa) cells were cultured, and cytotoxicity was assessed using the MTT assay. The expression levels of the proliferation markers Ki-67 and Cyclin D1 were analyzed by flow cytometry. Furthermore, the Somatic Mutation and Recombination Test (SMART) and the Epithelial Tumor Test (ETT) were performed. Complex 1 was selective to LNCaP cells, significantly reducing Ki-67 and Cyclin D1 expression levels. Sub-toxic concentrations of complex 1 were defined by the toxicity test in D. melanogaster, and no mutagenic/recombinogenic/carcinogenic effects were observed. Anticarcinogenic potential was observed in D. melanogaster, suggesting modulating activity of the complex 1 against Doxorubicin, a drug used as control by its carcinogenic properties. Therefore, complex 1 is a possible starting point for the development of new antitumor agents for the treatment of PCa.     

[Cu（L-Ⅱe）（Phen）（H2O）（ClO4）]的合成、结构及稳定性研究

合成了三元混配配合物[Cu(L-Ile)(Phen)(H_2O)(ClO_4)](L-Ile=L=异亮氨酸,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),通过红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、摩尔电导率、X射线单晶结构分析,对配合物进行了表征。该晶体属单斜晶系,P2_1空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.1704(5)nm,b=0.8090(5)nm,c=2.1822(5)nm,β=98.061(5)°,Z=2,D_x=1.60Mg·m~(-3),R_1=0.0462,wR_2=0.1225。每个配合物分子中Cu(Ⅱ)离子与一个L-Ile(N,O)配体、一个Phen(N,N)配体、一个H_2O(O)配体及一个Cl_O~-(O)形成六配位的畸变八面体构型。本文还用电位滴定法测定了配合物的稳定常数,结果表明,配合物具有高的稳定性。     

1,10-菲咯啉及其衍生物铜配合物的抗癌活性研究进展

作为一种微量生命元素,铜在生物进程中扮演着重要角色,很多铜配合物呈现抑制癌细胞增殖的活性。本文论述了以1,10-菲咯啉及其衍生物为配体的铜配合物的抗癌活性研究进展,分析了其对DNA裂解的可能机理。对比顺铂类抗癌药物,展望了铜配合物作为抗癌药物的应用前景。     

含苯四甲酸的邻菲啰啉铜配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质研究

本文合成了铜配合物[Cu(phen)2Br](H3BTEC)(1,phen=1,10-phenanthroline,H4BTEC=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid),并对其进行了元素分析、红外、紫外、单晶衍射、热重和电化学性质等表征。测定结果表明,该配合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数a=0.971 00(19)nm,b=1.212 0(2)nm,c=1.429 0(3)nm;α=102.21(3)°,β=99.57(3)°,γ=107.64(3)°,V=1.517 74(7)nm3,Z=2,C34H21BrCuN4O8,Mr=757,Dc=1.656 g.cm-3,μ=2.098 mm-1,F(000)=762,S=1.059,最终偏离因子R=0.044 9,wR=0.086 4。该配合物中发现了两种不同类型的一维链。一方面,氢键(C-H…Br)和Br…π堆积作用将[Cu(phen)2Br]+连接成一个一维阳离子链;另外,分子间的O-H…O氢键将均苯四甲酸连成一个双层的一维阴离子链。通过结构中的C-H…O氢键作用及其他弱作用将这两条不同的一维链堆积成一个三维结构。     

Synthesis,Spectroscopic, Thermochemical Properties of Lanthanide Complexes with 3,4-Diethoxybenzoic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline

Three novel lanthanide complexes [Ln(3,4-DEOBA)₃phen]₂[Ln=Eu(1), Tb(2), Dy(3); 3,4-DEOBA=3,4- diethoxybenzoate; phen=1,10-phenanthroline] were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, X-ray diffraction and infrared spectrometry. The luminescence spectra of complexes 1 and 2 show the characteristic emission of Eu³⁺ ion(⁵D₀→⁷F_0-3) and Tb³⁺ ion(⁵D₄→⁷F_6-3). The thermal decomposition mechanism of the title complexes and the analysis of the evolved gases were investigated by thermogravimetry/differential scanning calorimetry-Fourier transform infrared(TG/DSC-FTIR) technology. The results indicate the complexes are thermally stable. In the thermal decomposition of the complexes, phen molecules lost firstly, and then 3,4-DEOBA ligand decomposed into H₂O, CO₂ and other gaseous molecules. Besides, several gaseous organic fragments were also detected. The heat capacities of complexes 1―3 were measured by DSC in a temperature range of 263.15―340.15 K. Based on the fitted polynomial and thermodynamic equations, the smoothed heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of the three complexes were calculated. The study on biological activity showed that the complexes exhibited good antibacterial activity against Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.     

Cobalt(II), Nickel(II), and Copper(II) Complexes with Diphenylthiocarbazide

New [ML(H₂O)₂] complexes (M = Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, or Cu²⁺; H₂L = diphenylthiocarbazide) were synthesized and studied using IR and diffuse reflection electronic spectroscopy, magnetic chemistry, conductometry, and DTA. The metals were shown to coordinate L^2–through nitrogen and sulfur atoms. The complex [CuL(H₂O)₂] is a dimer.     

Novel Cobalt(II), Nickel(II) and Copper(II) Complexes of Neutral Orotic Acid. Synthesis,Spectroscopic and Thermal Studies

The new orotic acid complexes, [MCl₂(H₂O)₃(H₃Or)], M=Co(II), Ni(II) and [CuCl₂(H₂O)(H₃Or)₃] · H₂O, were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility, spectral (Diffuse reflectance UV–Vis and FTIR) methods, and simultaneous thermal analysis (TG, DTG and DTA) techniques. Physical measurements indicate that the neutral orotic acid ligands are bonded to metal ions through the carbonyl groups. Two thermal processes of the complexes can occur: dehydration and pyrolytic decomposition. On the basis of the DTG_max, the thermal stability of the complexes follows the order: Co(II) (122 °C) > Cu(II) (77 °C) > Ni(II) (66 °C).     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of a One-Dimensional Copper(I) Halide Cluster with 1,10-Phenanthroline

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｐｐｅｒ(Ｉ)ｈａｌｉｄｅｓｃａｎｆｏｒｍｏｌｉｇｏｍｅｒｉｃ (ｎｏｒｍａｌｌｙｄｉｍｅｒｓｏｒｔｅｔｒａｍｅｒｓ)ａｎｄｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｉｃｆｒａｍｅｗｏｒｋｓｔｈｅｍ ｓｅｌｖｅｓ .Ａｌｌｔｈｅｃｏｐｐｅｒ(Ｉ)ｈａｌｉｄｅｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｉｃｓｐｅｃｉｅｓａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｏｎｅ ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｃｈａｉｎｓ ,ｎｏｅｘａｍｐｌｅｓｏｆｔｗｏ ｄｉ ｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｓｈｅｅｔｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｆｏｕｎｄｓｏｆａｒ .Ｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｉｎ ｃｒｅａｓｅｔｈｅｄｉｍｅｎｓ…     

Synthesis,Characterization and Crystal Structure of a Ternary Cu(II) Complex with 1,10-Phenanthroline and l-Leucinate

The complex [Cu(l-Leu)(phen)(H₂O)]NO₃ has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction methods, where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline and l-Leu = l-leucinate. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group Pī with two molecules in a unit cell of dimensions a = 7.288(4) Å, b = 11.588(7) Å, c = 12.349(3) Å, α = 86.388(10)^o, β = 76.175(11)°, γ = 72.132(3)°, V = 963.8(10) ų, Z = 2, D _c = 1.564 g/cm³, μ = 1.177 mm^?1, F(000) = 470, R ₁ = 0.0611, and wR ₂ = 0.0711. The copper(II) is ligated in a distorted square-pyramidal geometry by the two nitrogen atoms of phen and the amino nitrogen atom and one carboxylate oxygen atom from each independent l-Leu moiety in the basal plane, and one water oxygen at the apical position. A supramolecular configuration is formed from strong phen-phen stacking interactions between neighboring [Cu(l-leu)(phen)(H₂O)]⁺cations in the crystal.     

1,10-邻菲咯啉衍生物的合成及其晶体结构

以1,10-邻菲咯啉为原料,经氧化反应合成了1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮(1);1与对氟苯甲醛反应合成了2-苯基(4-氟)-咪唑[4,5]-1,10-邻啡咯啉(2).1和2的结构经1H NMR,MS和X-射线单晶衍射表征.1为正交晶系,Pna21空间群,晶胞参数为:a=14.329 0(4)(A),b=12.370 0(3)(A),c=6.395 6(16)(A),α=90°,β=90°,γ=90°,V=1 133.5(5)(A)~3,Z=14,Dc=2.521 g·cm~(-3),μ=12.430 mm~(-1),F(000)=789,最终偏离因子R=0.039 8,wR=0.114 7.2为单斜晶系,P21/n,空间群晶胞参数为:a=9.810 0(4)(A),b=10.951 0(4)(A),c=17.3670(7)(A),α=90.000°,β=99.042(5)°,γ=90.000°,V=1 842.5(12)(A)~3,Z=4,Dc=1.292 g·cm~(-3),μ=0.095mm~(-1),F(000)=732,最终偏离因子R=0.091 2,wR=0.334 9.