一类多项式系统极限环的讨论

文[1]研究了二次系统证明了当ad≤0或ad≥3时,(E_2)无围绕原点的极限环,当0相似文献   

平面三次Hamilton系统与(E_3)的极限环分布

本文应用已知的平面三次 Hamilton 系统(E_3~h)的全局知识获得与该系统有关的某些三次系统(E_3)的全局性质。对某些(E_3~h)的右边附加适当的含参数扰动项,可使扰动系统产生包围 k(k=1,3,5,7,9)个奇点的极限环,令参数连续地改变,使得环内的奇点产生 Hopf 分枝,奇异闭轨线破裂产生全局分枝或轨线凝聚产生半稳定环然后一分为二等等。综合全局与局部的方法,可使扰动系统出现某些异于二次系统(E_2)的有相包关系的极限环分布,其示意图如表1。     

具Holling I型功能反应的食铒——捕食系统的极限环

本文研究一类食铒——捕食的生态系统(1)在域R:{(x,y)|x≥0,y≥0}内的全局稳定性和极限环的存在性,给出了正平衡点全局渐近稳定的条件,存在两个极限环的条件。本文还估计了极限环的位置,用计算机绘制两个极限环的相图和计算了一些存在半稳定环的分岐值。 本文除了在集合存在半稳定环的具体分岐值以及极限环的唯二性证明未考虑外,其它的分岐值都已考虑,参数变动是大范围的。本文的推论包含了文[2,3]的结果。     

一类系统的极限环讨论

文[1]研究了二次系统 dx/dt=-y+dx+x~2+dxy-y~2 dy/dt=x·(1+ax+y)证明了ad≤0或ad≥3时,(E_2)无围绕原点的极限环,0相似文献   

一类多分子反应模型的定性分析

本文研究了一类多分子反应模型: dx/dt=1-xy~q dx/dt=αy(xy~(q-1)-1)(α>0,q≥2)(E)结果是,存在有α~*∈(1/(q-1),α_0],使得当a≤1/(q-1)时,或α≥α~*时,(E)没有极限环,当1/q-1<α<α~*时,(E)有唯一的稳定极限环.其中 α_0=1/(q-1)[q~q/(q~q-(q-1)~(q-1))]~q 本文包含了文[2]的所有结果,并且部分给果优于文[2]。     

实系数的复系统■=-x,■=y-(αx+βx~(2n+1))至少有n个极限环(αβ≠0)

本文在[2]的基础上引入实系数的复微分系统的枝桠平面的概念。并证明:实系数的复微分系统(1):y=-x,x=y-(αx+βx~(2n+1)恰有2n个枝桠平面。在这2n个枝桠平面上系统(1)的极限环数的总和为n。又当β≠0(α≠0)和α(β)用变号时,n个枝桠平面上的n个极限环经过原点(无穷远)跳到另n个枝桠平面上。     

一类高次多项式系统的极限环及其对二次系统(Ⅲ)的应用

本文研究多项式系统(?)=-y~α(1-y)~α-δx~α(1-y)~α+lx~(α+1)(1-y)~(α-1)(?)=x~α[(1-y)~α+(ax)~α](α为正奇数)极限环的存在唯一性,完整地分析了该系统的分枝.并将其结果应用于二次系统(Ⅲ)(δ=-m,n=1),彻底解决了极限环的确切个数及分布问题.从而改进了[1—2]的结果.     

微分方程组=a+sum from ((i+j)=2) (a_(ij)x~iy~j),=b+sum from ((i+j)=2) (b_(ij)x~iy~j)的极限环存在的分歧值与代数奇异环

§1 引言 董金柱最先研究如下的二次系统[1]: (?)=α+sum from i+j=2 (α_(ij)x~iy~i,(?)=b+sum from i+j=2 (b_(ij)x~iy~i) (E) 的极限环的个数问题,他指出(E)可以至少存在两个极限环,且这两个极限环的位置分布在两个奇点周围。文[2]中证明了(E)至多存在两个极限环。本文将应用旋转向量场理论,研究当旋转参数α=时极限环变为奇异环的分歧值。从而得出一些情况下(E)恰存在两个极限环的充要条件。依据[2],研究(E)的极限环,只要研究如下系统就行了:     

关于一类平面三次系统的极限环

关于系统(1)的极限环的存在性问题,[1,2]已有过论述,[1]指出,当系统(1)仅有一个初等奇点,F(x,y)=0表示椭圆,且原点位于其内部时,系统(1)存在极限环;[2]考虑系统(1)有一个以上初等奇点,F(x,y)=0表示椭圆时的情况,给出系统(1)存在极限环的充分条件.本文在[1,2]的基础上继续研究系统(1)的极限环的存在性问题,与[1,2]不同,本文不但考虑 F(x,y)=0表示椭圆时情况,而且还考虑了 F(x,y)=0表示其它二次曲线时的情况,不但考虑了系统(1)有初等奇点时情况,而且还考虑了系统(1)有高次奇点时情况,给出系统(1)极限环存在的充分条件.     

平面n次微分自治系统的焦点量与几类极限环分枝

本文讨论系统 E_n(μ),其主要结果是:1.把同心圆的 Poincare分枝,高阶Hopf分枝以及中心点的极限环分枝诸问题的解决统一地归结为焦点量公式的推导和代数方程的求根,由此具体地给出了分枝出多个极限环的充分条件;2.在复域中对存在周期轨道时参数μ的取值范围作了估计;3.作为应用,对系统E_2(μ)统一给出了由上述分枝问题产生三个极限环的实例。     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].