CTMAB对反相高效液相色谱-电化学检测法测定水中痕量酚类化合物的增敏、增稳作用

研究了阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB对高效液相色谱 -电化学检测法测定水中痕量酚类化合物的增敏、增稳作用。流动相中CTMAB的最佳浓度为 0 .80mmol/L。使用NucleosilC8色谱柱 (2 0 0mm× 4 .6mmi.d .) ,流动相为甲醇 - 0 .0 2 5mol/L邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲液 (体积比为 6 0∶4 0 ,pH =5 .0 ,含 0 .0 6mmol/LEDTA、0 .80mmol/LCTMAB)。该方法测定苯酚、4 氯苯酚、2 ,4 二氯苯酚、2 ,4 ,5 三氯苯酚的线性范围分别为 0 .10～ 15 .0 0、0 .15～ 12 .5 0、0 .15～ 2 2 .5 0、0 .30～ 5 0 .0 0 μg/mL ,检出限分别为 0 .0 0 8、0 .0 10、0 .0 16、0 .0 34μg/mL ,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为 7.0 %、7.2 %、6 .0 %、7.0 % ,回收率分别为 4 8.0 %、80 .0 %、76 .0 %、85 .0 %。     

ICP-AES法测定1J22软磁材料中的锰、硅、镍、铜、钒

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP)测定软磁材料1J22中的锰、硅、镍、铜、钒.通过试验选择了适宜的测试条件,针对1J22软磁材料中常见元素对锰、硅、镍、铜、钒谱线的光谱干扰选择了合适的分析谱线,并进行了精密度和准确度试验.选用Mn 257. 610 nm、Si 251. 611 nm、Ni 351. 505 nm、Cu 224. 700 nm、V 292. 402 nm为分析线时.合成溶液的回收率为92. 0%～114. O%,RSD为0. 33%～7. 73%(n=6).本方法适合1J22软磁材料中锰、硅、镍、铜、钒元素的测定.     

UPLC法测定不同加工方式鹿茸中的生物胺成分

首次应用超高效液相色谱法(UPLC)同时测定了鹿茸中10种生物胺组分的含量,比较了不同加工方式的鹿茸中生物胺的差异。鹿茸样品中的生物胺用0. 4 mol/L高氯酸浸提,10 g/L丹磺酰氯衍生化,UPLC法定量分析。色谱柱为ACQUITY UPLC@BEH C18(2. 1 mm×100 mm,1. 7μm),流动相为乙腈-水,柱温为35℃,流速为0. 4 m L/min,检测波长为217 nm。结果显示,10种生物胺在一定浓度范围内呈良好线性关系,其相关系数为0. 997 8~0. 999 9,检出限为10. 87~19. 63μg/L,回收率为71. 6%~101%。煮炸茸和冻干茸蜡片、粉片、纱片、骨片4个部位的生物胺总量依次为312. 33、176. 88、105. 31、55. 674 mg/kg和291. 77、152. 85、114. 49、74. 73 mg/kg;排血茸蜡片、粉片、纱片、骨片4个部位的生物胺总量分别为357. 07、226. 26、125. 18、77. 74 mg/kg,带血茸的分别为343. 42、216. 72、125. 15、76. 16 mg/kg。就生物胺总量而言,冻干茸高于煮炸茸,排血茸高于带血茸,且按蜡片、粉片、纱片、骨片部位依次减少,不同部位之间差异显著(P 0. 05)。     

七、八元瓜环对盐酸他克林的包合作用及pH敏感释药性能的研究

利用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、1H NMR等技术研究七元瓜环(Q[7])、八元瓜环(Q[8])与盐酸他克林(THA)的主-客体包合作用及pH敏感释药性能。测得Q[7]-THA、Q[8]-THA体系作用的包合比分别为2∶1和1∶1、包合平衡常数分别为1. 85×10~4L·mol~(-1)和1. 98×10~4L·mol~(-1)。在pH=1. 2、pH=4. 0、pH=6. 8介质中,包合物Q[7]-THA的400min体外累积释放分别为49. 58%、53. 80%、56. 48%,包合物Q[8]-THA的体外累积释放分别为46. 11%、47. 40%、51. 49%,THA原药的体外累积释放分别为99. 33%、98. 41%、96. 87%。结果表明Q[7]及Q[8]的包合对THA有明显的pH敏感性缓释作用。     

微波消解-微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱测定啤酒中的铜、锌、铁、锰、硒、锶

建立了微波消解-微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱(MPT-AES)法测定啤酒中微量元素。考察了微波前向功率、工作气流量、载气流量等参数,确定了MPT-AES法测定各元素的最佳实验条件。在该条件下铜、锌、铁、锰、硒、锶的检出限分别为7ng.mL-1、46ng.mL-1、13ng.mL-1、8ng.mL-1、1.2ng.mL-1、5.6ng.mL-1。相对标准偏差(RSD)均在0.9%～4.8%之间,线性范围分别为0.1～100μg.mL-1、0.5～100μg.mL-1、0.5～100μg.mL-1、0.1～100μg.mL-1、0.01～10μg.mL-1、0.05～100μg.mL-1,加标回收率均在96%～110%之间。     

苏州市儿童血清中微量元素含量分析

为了解苏州市儿童血清中微量元素的含量,用OlympusAu 40 0 (日本)全自动生化分析仪检测了苏州大学附属儿童医院儿保门诊3 5 0例体检儿童血清中的微量元素含量。结果表明,本地区儿童血清中Ca、P、Mg、Cu、Fe、Zn含量依次为:(2 .3 4±0 . 1 4)mmol/L、(1 .5 8±0 . 2 3 )mmol/L、(0 .89±0 . 1 1 )mmol/L、(2 4. 62±5 .0 5 ) μmol/L、(1 5 . 0 2±5. 63 ) μmol/L、(2 0 . 86±5 . 74) μmol/L。男、女儿童间Ca、P、Mg、Cu、Fe、Zn含量差异无显著性(P值均>0 . 1 0 ) ;在不同年龄组间,Mg、Zn含量差异无显著性(P值均>0 . 1 0 ) ,Ca、P、Cu、Fe含量差异显著(P值均<0 .0 1 ) ;Fe含量随年龄的增长而逐步增加,Ca含量随年龄的增长而逐步降低。     

火花直读光谱法对铝合金中各元素含量测量结果的不确定度评定

分析了火花直读光谱法测定铝合金中Si、Fe、Cu、Mg、Mn、Zn、Cr、Ti元素含量测量结果的不确定度来源,对不确定度分量进行了评定与计算,Si、Fe、Cu、Mg、Mn、Zn、Cr、Ti测量结果的相对扩展不确定度分别为2. 9%、2. 5%、2. 6%、2. 7%、2. 6%、2. 6%、2. 5%、2. 7%(包含因子k均为2).     

微波等离子体原子发射光谱法测定葡萄酒中的7种微量元素

利用510型微波等离子炬原子发射光谱仪对葡萄酒中铅、镁、铝、铜、锰、铁和锌7种金属元素进行了测定,考察了载气流量、工作气流量、酸度对7种金属元素发射强度的影响.在选定的最佳测试条件下,利用工作曲线法测定了红葡萄酒样品中的金属离子含量.该方法测定结果的相对标准偏差为1. 08%～5. 55%(n=4),加标回收率为93. 6%～105. 3%.     

The Mud Therapy in China: Beauty (Ⅰ)

从古代矿物美容的文献纪录、现代化妆品原料的演变和当代泥土美容的功效特点3个方面阐述了纯天然矿物美容的历史、地位和意义,并详细解析了29种泥、土、玉、石的物理特征、化学组成和养颜功用.章节如下:1.内外兼修的中国古代矿物美容术,包括:文献记述,用法举例,炮制与解毒,元素与美容.2.返朴归真的现代泥石美容术,包括:现代化妆品的发展趋势,第五代化妆品的特征.3.泥疗美容,包括:火山泥(海南火山矿泥、绿迪矿泥、五大连池矿泥、天行山土乳矿泥),运城死海泥,秀山滩涂海泥,青海圣湖黑泥,海藻泥.4.土疗美容,包括:绿泥土壤,红泥土壤,膨润土,海泡石黏土,伊利石黏土,高岭土,凹凸棒土,硅藻土,赤石脂.5.玉疗美容,包括:翡翠,软玉,琥珀,珍珠,黑曜石,寿山石.6.石疗美容,包括:麦饭石,累托石,蒙脱石,滑石,玄武石,砭石.附录:历代主要本草矿物药发展概况.本文篇幅较长,将分期刊出.     

快速溶剂萃取-气相色谱/质谱法分析血液中的甲卡西酮

建立血液中甲卡西酮快速溶剂萃取（ASE）-气相色谱/质谱（GC/ MS）分析的新方法. 通过优化 ASE 的萃取条件（溶剂、温度及时间）,对血液中的甲卡西酮进行有效提取,之后用 GC/ MS 进行定性、定量分析. 方法检出限为0. 02 mg / L,定量限为0. 1 mg / L. 血液中甲卡西酮在0. 5、1. 0 和2. 0 mg / L 3 个添加水平的平均回收率在96. 70% ~99. 27%之间,甲卡西酮在0. 1 ~ 50 mg / L 的浓度范围内线性良好. 方法快速、简便、高效且操作自动化,适用于血液中甲卡西酮的检验鉴定.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.