共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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研制了用于测量二级轻气炮毫米级弹丸速度的遮挡式激光测速系统。该系统主要包括测速平台和激光测速仪,采用红光半导体激光器作光源,硅光电二极管为光电探测器。测速平台安装于炮管测速段,具有结构简单紧凑、抗振动、激光光幕易于准直和测量等特点。激光光幕高度为20 mm,避免了弹丸偏离轴线过多时因无法遮断光束导致的测速失败。运用该测速系统进行了一系列二级轻气炮测速实验,成功测量了金属弹丸和非金属弹丸的速度,测速范围为1.58~4.51 km/s。将测量数据与磁测速系统测量数据进行比较,结果表明,该激光测速系统的测量精度高、稳定性好、灵敏度高、抗干扰性强、适用范围广。 相似文献
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董石孟川民谷伟彭旭升张波涛肖元陆方茂林向耀民王翔 《高压物理学报》2018,(5):53-57
通过实验确定了20/57mm构型反应气体驱动二级轻气炮的气体装填参数与弹丸动能的关系。实验结果表明,反应气体驱动二级轻气炮的弹丸动能与气体反应化学能之间基本满足二次函数关系,系统发射稳定性满足加载实验要求。发展了基于气体爆轰模型的计算方法,通过数值计算获得了反应气体驱动二级轻气炮的发射特性,弹丸速度的计算结果与实测结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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本文研究了提高二级轻气炮弹丸速度的发射技术途径。通过数值计算对各种装填参量的影响进行了详细讨论。认为减小弹丸质量、活塞质量以及注气压力,可使二级轻气炮在较少的装药量条件下提供较高的弹丸速度。目前已经做到在5 kg装药时,使30 g的弹丸达到7.2 km/s速度;60 g弹丸达到5.7 km/s速度;26 g弹丸达到7.4 km/s速度。装填3.5 kg药量时,使10.3 g弹丸达到了8.1 km/s速度。 相似文献
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基于强爆轰效应,提出一种新的超高速弹丸发射装置。在二级轻气炮平台上,设计内置炸药柱的三级加速腔,将二级轻气炮发射的克质量弹丸由6~7 km/s,再次加速至9~10 km/s的超高速。通过数值模拟优化设计药柱与飞片的形状,以及弹丸的树脂封装,从而抑制强爆轰产生的中心射流对弹丸的破坏,并且在短脉冲强冲击过程中,避免在直径达厘米级的铝或钛合金弹丸内的层裂破坏。数值模拟结果表明,经过优化设计的三级加速腔可以将气炮出膛速度约6.0 km/s的1.03 g铝合金弹丸加速至9.6 km/s,弹丸最终形状仍保持类球形,速度增益约1.6。 相似文献
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本文详细介绍了利用二级轻气炮发射超高速弹丸的弹托分离技术。实验结果表明采用拦截器技术进行弹托分离,不像气动力分离技术那样损失弹丸速度,可以充分发挥炮的发射性能。拦截器结构简单,很容易保证系统的同轴性。弹丸能够顺利地进入拦截器分离,分离的成功率为100%。 相似文献
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轻气炮弹丸在膛内的速度、加速度及弹底压力是轻气炮及发射系统设计的关键参数,实验测量这些参数对完善内弹道理论、研究新型轻气炮以及对常规武器进行校验等有着非常重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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针对现有测量装置在测量近炸引信弹丸空间炸点三维坐标时存在的不足,提出了一种采用6光幕阵列配合火焰探测器测量弹丸空间炸点的三维坐标测试方法.提出的方法包含两台多光幕天幕靶、一台空间炸点火焰探测器和一台多路数据采集仪.两台多光幕天幕靶的6套光路和光电转换部件在空间构成6光幕探测阵列,当弹丸穿过6个探测光幕时,多路数据采集仪... 相似文献
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Zhao Bei-jingLiu Fu-shengWang Wen-pengZhang Ning-chaoFeng Li-pengZhang Ming-jianXue Xue-dong 《光谱学与光谱分析》2013,(10):2603-2606
The present paper reports the high resolution transient Raman laser testing technology under two-stage light gas-gun loading experiment, and its application to studying the Raman spectroscopy of shocked benzene. In the experiments, the frequency shift of C-C stretching vibration (992 cm(-1)) and C H stretching vibration peak (3 061 cm(-1)) in the low pressure section (less than 8 GPa) varies linearly with the pressure, and the results agree well with reported data in the literature. The structural changes in liquid benzene about 13 GPa were clarified firstly by the Raman spectral technique; the experimental results show that at a pressure of 9.7 GPa, the structural change of liquid benzene has taken place, not reported in the literature about 13 GPa. But the composition in the production is not clear. The measurement system provides an effective means to study the microstructure changes of transparent and translucent material under dynamic loading experiment. 相似文献
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A transcutaneous Doppler device has been developed that measures primarily the directional transport velocity of blood, averaged over the vessel diameter, irrespective of its flow in adjacent vessels. Directional information is obtained by high or low-pass filtering of frequency converted versions of the received Doppler signals, applying low-cost, sharp filters in a superheterodyne system. Upper and lower channel signals are quantified separately to average directional velocity. Linear results from in vitro measurements are obtained. 相似文献
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Pica Ciamarra M Lara AH Lee AT Goldman DI Vishik I Swinney HL 《Physical review letters》2004,92(19):194301
Our experiments and molecular dynamics simulations on a projectile penetrating a two-dimensional granular medium reveal that the mean deceleration of the projectile is constant and proportional to the impact velocity. Thus, the time taken for a projectile to decelerate to a stop is independent of its impact velocity. The simulations show that the probability distribution function of forces on grains is time independent during a projectile's deceleration in the medium. At all times the force distribution function decreases exponentially for large forces. 相似文献