一类具有双时滞的HIV感染模型的研究（英文）

本文主要研究具有时滞和毒性淋巴细胞(CTL)免疫反应的HIV感染模型的动力学行为.分别引入两类时滞:一类描述新感染的细胞开始产生病毒所需的时间,另一类是控制病毒复制的免疫反应出现所需的时间.通过分析时滞对平衡点稳定性的影响,建立了系统的无病平衡点P0,地方病平衡点P1的局部渐近稳定性.并且证明了在一定条件下,在地方病平衡点附近时滞可以诱导产生Hopf分支.     

具有感染年龄结构的CD4+ T-细胞感染HIV病毒模型分析

本文建立和研究一类具有感染年龄结构的CD4+ T-细胞感染HIV病毒的动力学模型.得到决定该模型的未感染平衡点和感染平衡点的存在性和局部渐近稳定性条件,即当一个感染细胞在其整个感染期间产生病毒的总数不超过某-个阈值时,系统总存在局部渐近稳定的未感染平衡点;当-个感染细胞在其整个感染期间产生病毒的总数超过这一阈值时,未感染平衡点不稳定,此时存在局部渐近稳定的感染平衡点.     

考虑治疗的离散HIV病毒模型的动力学性态（英文）

本文主要研究一类带有治疗的离散HIV模型的持续性和全局稳定性.通过定义基本再生数,我们得到当R_01时,模型的非感染平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,病毒将会消失.当R_0 1时,病毒将会持续存在.通过构造李雅普诺夫函数证明了当1 R_0N时,模型的感染平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.模型的阈值动力学性态和对应的连续模型是一致的.     

一类HIV病毒动力学模型的全局稳定性与周期解

建立了一类较广泛的HIV感染CD4+T细胞病毒动力学模型,给出了一个感染细胞在其整个感染期内产生的病毒的平均数(基本再生数)R0的表达式,运用Lyapunov原理和Routh-Hurwitz判据得到了该模型的未感染平衡点与感染平衡点的存在性与稳定性条件.同时也得到了模型存在轨道渐近稳定周期解和系统持续生存的条件,并通过数值模拟验证了所得到的结果.     

一类具有感染时滞的HIV模型的稳定性分析

在基本病毒动力学模型的基础上,建立了一个具有HollingⅡ型感染率且带有时滞的HIV模型.通过稳定性分析,讨论了模型无病平衡点以及正平衡点的稳定性态.最后借助Matlab对模型进行了数值模拟.     

一类时滞病毒动力学模型的稳定性分析

建立并分析了一类带有两个时滞的病毒动力学模型.通过讨论,获得了有时滞情况下无病平衡点以及正平衡点的稳定性态.     

一类抗体免疫下具有治愈率的HIV-1感染模型[英文]

本文主要研究一类抗体免疫下具有治愈率的HIV感染模型的动力学行为. 该模型不仅考虑潜伏阶段的感染细胞而且潜伏期的感染细胞可以治愈转化为健康的易感细胞. 通过构造Lyapunov函数, 证明了在一定条件下, 系统的无感染平衡点,无免疫平衡点以及感染平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

一类具有抗体免疫反应和治愈率的HIV-1感染模型（英文）

本文主要研究一类抗体免疫下具有治愈率的HIV感染模型的动力学行为.该模型不仅考虑潜伏阶段的感染细胞而且潜伏期的感染细胞可以治愈转化为健康的易感细胞.通过构造Lyapunov函数,证明了在一定条件下,系统的无感染平衡点,无免疫平衡点以及感染平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

一类多因素HIV模型的研究

研究了一类多因素HIV模型.建立了一个标准型的DI模型,证明了无病平衡点的局部渐近稳定性和全局渐近稳定性.     

年龄结构CD4~+T-细胞模型复杂动力学分析

研究了一类年龄结构的CD4~+T-细胞模型.得到了控制HIV病毒扩散的阈值R_0.当R_01时,无病平衡点全局渐近稳定,病毒在人体内消除;当R_01,且-r+(2αrT~*)/(T_(max))0,地方病平衡点局部渐近稳定,病毒在人体内繁殖;当R_01,且-r+(2αrT~*)/(T_(max))0,系统由感染年龄而产生的复杂动力学行为,如Hopf分支,四周期解及混沌等.最后对模型的复杂动力学行为进行了数值模拟.     

Stability properties and Hopf bifurcation of a delayed viral infection model with lytic immune response

A class of more general delayed viral infection model with lytic immune response is proposed based on some important biological meanings. The effect of time delay on stabilities of the equilibria is given. The sufficient criteria for local and global asymptotic stabilities of the viral free equilibrium and the local asymptotic stabilities of the no-immune response equilibrium are given. We also get the sufficient criteria for stability switch of the positive equilibrium. Numerical simulations are carried out to explain the mathematical conclusions.     

Asymptotic properties of a HIV-1 infection model with time delay

Based on some important biological meanings, a class of more general HIV-1 infection models with time delay is proposed in the paper. In the HIV-1 infection model, time delay is used to describe the time between infection of uninfected target cells and the emission of viral particles on a cellular level as proposed by Herz et al. [A.V.M. Herz, S. Bonhoeffer, R.M. Anderson, R.M. May, M.A. Nowak, Viral dynamics in vivo: Limitations on estimates of intracellular delay and virus decay, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 (1996) 7247-7251]. Then, the effect of time delay on stability of the equilibria of the HIV-1 infection model has been studied and sufficient criteria for local asymptotic stability of the infected equilibrium and global asymptotic stability of the viral free equilibrium are given.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation of a delayed viral infection model with logistic growth and saturated immune impairment

In this paper, the stability and Hopf bifurcation of a delayed viral infection model with logistic growth and saturated immune impairment is studied. It is shown that there exist 3 equilibria. The sufficient conditions for local asymptotic stability of the infection‐free equilibrium and no‐immune equilibrium are given. We also discussed the local stability of positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcation. Moreover, the direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation is obtained by using standard form theory and the center manifold theorem. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to verify the theoretical conclusions.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation for a viral infection model with delayed non-lytic immune response

In this paper, a class of more general viral infection model with delayed non-lytic immune response is proposed based on some important biological meanings. The sufficient criteria for local and global asymptotic stabilities of the viral free equilibrium are given. And the stability and Hopf bifurcation of the infected equilibrium have been studied. Numerical simulations are carried out to explain the mathematical conclusions, and the effects of the birth rate of susceptible T cells and the efficacy of the non-lytic component on the stabilities of the positive equilibrium $\bar{E}$ are also studied by numerical simulations.     

具有免疫接种且总人口规模变化的SIR传染病模型的稳定性

讨论一类具有预防免疫接种且有效接触率依赖于总人口的SIR传染病模型,给出了决定疾病灭绝和持续生存的基本再生数σ的表达式,在一定条件下证明了疾病消除平衡点的全局稳定性,得到了唯一地方病平衡点的存在性和局部渐近稳定性条件.最后研究了具有双线性传染率和标准传染率的两个具体模型,并证明了当σ>1时该模型地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

Analysis of a viral infection model with delayed immune response

It is well known that the immune response plays an important role in eliminating or controlling the disease after human body is infected by virus. In this paper, we investigate the dynamical behavior of a viral infection model with retarded immune response. The effect of time delay on stability of the equilibria of the system has been studied and sufficient condition for local asymptotic stability of the infected equilibrium and global asymptotic stability of the infection-free equilibrium and the immune-exhausted equilibrium are given. By numerical simulating,we observe that the stationary solution becomes unstable at some critical immune response time, while the delay time and birth rate of susceptible host cells increase, and we also discover the occurrence of stable periodic solutions and chaotic dynamical behavior. The results can be used to explain the complexity of the immune state of patients.     

Dynamical behavior of a delay virus dynamics model with CTL immune response

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of a virus dynamics model with CTL immune response and time delay is studied. Time delay is used to describe the time between the infected cell and the emission of viral particles on a cellular level. The effect of time delay on stability of the equilibria of the CTL immune response model has been studied and sufficient criteria for local asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium, immune-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium and global asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium are given. Some conditions for Hopf bifurcation around immune-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium to occur are also obtained by using the time delay as a bifurcation parameter. Numerical simulation with some hypothetical sets of data has been done to support the analytical findings.     

Asymptotic profiles of the endemic equilibrium of a diffusive SIS epidemic system with saturated incidence rate and spontaneous infection

A susceptible‐infected‐susceptible (SIS) epidemic reaction‐diffusion model with saturated incidence rate and spontaneous infection is considered. We establish the existence of endemic equilibrium by using a fixed‐point theorem. The global asymptotic stability of the constant endemic equilibrium is discussed in the case of homogeneous environment. We mainly investigate the effects of diffusion and saturation on asymptotic profiles of the endemic equilibrium. When the saturated incidence rate tends to infinity, the susceptible and infective distributes in the habitat in a nonhomogeneous way; this result is in strong contrast with the case of no spontaneous infection, where the endemic equilibrium tends to the disease free equilibrium. Our analysis shows that the spontaneous infection can enhance the persistence of an infectious disease and may provide some useful implications on disease control.     

Global dynamics of SIS models with transport-related infection

To understand the effect of transport-related infection on disease spread, an epidemic model for several regions which are connected by transportation of individuals has been proposed by Cui, Takeuchi and Saito [J. Cui, Y. Takeuchi, Y. Saito, Spreading disease with transport-related infection, J. Theoret. Biol. 239 (2006) 376-390]. Transportation among regions is one of the main factors which affects the outbreak of diseases. The purpose of this paper is the further study of the local asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium and the global dynamics of the system. Sufficient conditions are established for global asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium. Permanence is also discussed. It is shown that the disease is endemic in the sense of permanence if and only if the endemic equilibrium exists. This implies that transport-related infection on disease can make the disease endemic even if all the isolated regions are disease free.     

Global asymptotical properties for a diffused HBV infection model with CTL immune response and nonlinear incidence

This article proposes a diffused hepatitis B virus (HBV) model with CTL immune response and nonlinear incidence for the control of viral infections. By means of different Lyapunov functions, the global asymptotical properties of the viral-free equilibrium and immune-free equilibrium of the model are obtained. Global stability of the positive equilibrium of the model is also considered. The results show that the free diffusion of the virus has no effect on the global stability of such HBV infection problem with Neumann homogeneous boundary conditions.