高效液相色谱法测定保健食品中α-硫辛酸含量

提出了高效液相色谱法测定保健食品中α-硫辛酸含量的方法。样品用乙腈-水(4+6,预调至pH 3.5)混合液超声提取25min,以C18色谱柱为分离柱,以上述乙腈-水混合液为流动相,在波长210nm处进行测定。α-硫辛酸质量浓度在20.0~500mg·L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,方法检出限(3S/N)和测定下限(10S/N)分别为0.80mg·L-1和2.7mg·L-1。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在91.5%~98.7%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)小于5.0%。     

高效液相色谱法测定硝苯地平片含量及其含量均匀度

 采用高效液相色谱法测定了硝苯地平片含量及其含量均匀度。色谱柱为C18柱,流动相为V（甲醇）：V（三乙胺缓冲液,pH5．20）=68:32,紫外检测器,检测波长为237um。在此色谱条件下可得到较宽的线性范围和较高的回收率,其分解产物亦可得到良好的分离。     

高效液相色谱法测定硝苯地平片含量及其含量均匀度

采用高效液相色谱法测定了硝苯地平片含量及其含量均匀度。色谱柱为C18柱,流动相为V（甲醇）：V（三乙胺缓冲液,pH5．20）=68:32,紫外检测器,检测波长为237um。在此色谱条件下可得到较宽的线性范围和较高的回收率,其分解产物亦可得到良好的分离。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定五肽胃泌素及其酶促降解产物

在反相ODS柱上,用NH_4Ac-HAc缓冲溶液和甲醇作流动相进行梯度洗脱,清晰地分离了五肽胃泌素及其酶促降解产物。HPLC法分离简便,定量准确,可有效地用于研究活性多肽的酶促降解机制。通过HPLC法探讨五肽胃泌素的降解过程尚属首次。     

高效液相色谱法测定西咪替丁片有关物质

建立高效液相色谱测定方法测定西咪替丁片有关物质包括西咪替丁及6种西咪替丁杂质。选择Welch XtimateTMC18色谱柱（250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm）为分离柱;以甲醇–水溶液（0.4 mL三乙胺、0.86 g的己烷磺酸钠加水780mL混合后用磷酸调pH 2.8）（体积比为24∶78）为流动相A,甲醇为流动相B,按梯度洗脱;流量为1.0 mL/min;柱温为30℃;检测波长为220 nm。西咪替丁及6种西咪替丁杂质色谱峰面积与质量浓度在10～200μg/mL内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999 8;方法检出限为0.022 5～1.742μg/mL。辅料空白加入3种浓度水平时7种化合物的平均回收率为97.3%～102.2%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.92%～3.32%(n=9)。该方法稳定可靠,适用于西咪替丁片有关物质的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定磷酸苯丙哌林片的含量

 采用反相高效液相色谱法 ,以醋酸可的松为内标 ,测定磷酸苯丙哌林片的含量。色谱柱为ODS柱 ,以甲醇 水 冰醋酸 三乙胺溶液 (体积比为 6 0∶35∶5∶0 1)为流动相 ,检测波长为 2 70nm ,磷酸苯丙哌林在 9 96mg/L～ 49 8mg/L范围内有很好的线性关系 (r=0 9998) ,平均回收率为 99 91% (n =5 ) ,RSD =0 43%。     

正相吸附高效液相色谱法定量分析过氧化氢工作液中蒽醌及降解物

建立了定量分析过氧化氢工作液中蒽醌及降解物的正相吸附高效液相色谱法。采用Agilent ZORBAX SIL色谱柱(250×4.6mm,5μm),柱温30℃,以正己烷-二氯甲烷-乙酸乙酯(体积比80∶19.5∶0.5)为流动相,流速1.0mL/min,紫外检测波长254nm。对2-乙基蒽醌(EAQ)和四氢-2-乙基蒽醌(H4EAQ)采用色谱峰保留时间定性和外标法定量,EAQ和H4EAQ定量分析线性相关系数都在0.999以上,加标平均回收率为98.9%~101.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)在0.5%~1.2%之间。降解物总含量或单个降解物含量采用与EAQ和H4EAQ相对校正因子为1的面积之和比进行计算。该方法简单快速、准确性高,色谱柱使用寿命长,可满足过氧化氢工作液中EAQ、H4EAQ及降解物的定量分析要求。     

高效液相色谱法测定前列泰片中山萘素的含量

建立了测定中药复方制剂前列泰片中山萘素含量的高效液相色谱方法．采用Kromasil C18色谱柱（5μm,250mm×4．6mm）,以甲醇：0．1％磷酸溶液=62：38（V／V）为流动相,流速1．0mL／min,检测波长为366nm．对样品水解过程中各个影响因素进行了考察,获得优化的水解条件为采用4．5mol／L盐酸溶液,80℃水浴上水解1．5h．山萘素在0．061～610μg／mL范围内峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系（r为0．9999）,最低检出限为0．03μg／mL,平均加标回收率为95．4％,RSD为1．4％．该方法简便、准确、重现性好,可用于前列泰片的质量控制．     

高效液相色谱法测定灭尔痛片的组分含量

采用高效液相色谱法同时测定灭尔痛片中对乙酰氨基酚、异丙基安替比林、及咖啡因３种成分的含量。色谱条件为：ＯＤＳ柱，甲醇＋水（６０＋４０）为流动相，检测波长为２５４ｎｍ。方法线性范围分别为：２４～１２０ｍｇ／Ｌ（ｒ＝０９９７６）；１２～６０ｍｇ／Ｌ（ｒ＝０９９９４）；４～２０ｍｇ／Ｌ（ｒ＝０９９９４）。各组分的平均回收率（ｎ＝６）分别为：１００３％，ＲＳＤ＝０４２％；９９７％，ＲＳＤ＝０６９％；９９２％，ＲＳＤ＝０４６％。该法操作简便、快捷，结果准确。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定阿德福韦酯及其降解产物

建立了一快速、简单地测定阿德福韦酯及其降解产物阿德福韦单特戊酸甲基酯、阿德福韦的反相高效液相色谱方法。以Inertsil CN-3化学键合硅胶为固定相,以乙腈-25 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 4.0)(体积比为33∶67)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长260 nm。阿德福韦酯、阿德福韦的质量浓度分别为1.861~181.7 mg/L和2.018~197.2 mg/L时与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r分别为0.9999和0.9998);阿德福韦酯及阿德福韦平均加样回收率分别为99.5%~10     

Identification and Determination of Nicorandil and its Degradation Products by HPLC and GC/MS

Nicorandil [N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-nicotinamide nitrate NIC] is a novel kind of compound in the treatment of angina pectoris. NIC can be degraded easily in storage. The degradation products include N-(2-hydroxyethy) nicotinamide (HN), nitrate ion (NI), and ni…     

毛细管区带电泳法分离检测神经性毒剂降解产物

用毛细管区带电泳间接紫外检测法分离测定６种甲基膦酸单酯。以苯基膦酸为紫外添加剂 ,检测波长为２１０ｍｍ。优化后缓冲溶液组成为：２００ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ硼酸－５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ苯基膦酸－０．１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＤＤＡＢ－．２０％ＴｉｔｏｎＸ－１００（ｐＨ３．５５）。毛细管规格为７０ｃｍ＊７５μｍｉ．ｄ。以ＫＨ２ＰＯ４为内标定量,在１－３０ｍｇ／Ｌ浓度范围内６种甲基膦酸单脂标准回归曲线性关系良好,检测限为０．２５     

水产品中14种磺胺类药物残留的HPLC法同时测定

建立了HPLC法同时分离并检测鱼、虾等水产品中14种磺胺类抗菌药物。样品经无水硫酸钠脱水后,乙腈提取药物,再用乙腈饱和正己烷脱脂净化。以乙腈-3％冰醋酸为流动相,采用梯度淋洗,于268nm波长处检测．该法的检出限为0．01～0．02mg／kg,样品的加标回收率为66％～92％。     

HPLC法同时测定白花蛇舌草中对香豆酸和熊果酸的含量

建立高效液相色谱法同时测定白花蛇舌草药材中对香豆酸和熊果酸含量的方法。采用Eclipse SB–C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以甲醇–0.05%甲酸梯度洗脱,流量1 m L/min,对香豆酸和熊果酸的检测波长分别为310 nm和210 nm,柱温30℃。对香豆酸和熊果酸含量分别在0.001 79~0.028 64 mg/m L和0.021 3~0.340 8 mg/m L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r分别为0.999 8,0.999 6。对香豆酸和熊果酸的平均加标回收率分别为98.59%,98.23%,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为0.81%,0.94%(n=6)。样品溶液在24 h内稳定。该方法适用于白花蛇舌草药材中对香豆酸和熊果酸的含量测定。     

薄层扫描法测定利喉乐含片中没食子酸的含量

应用薄层扫描法测定了利喉乐含片中没食子酸的含量。以甲苯－醋酸乙酯－甲酸（Ｖ甲苯∶Ｖ醋酸乙酯∶Ｖ甲酸＝３∶５．４∶０．６）为展开剂,１０ｇ／ＬＦｅＣｌ３显色后,用Ｃｓ－９２０薄层扫描仪扫描,扫描波长为５２０ｎｍ。没食子酸在１．２４～６．２０μｇ之间线性关系良好,该法的加样回收率为９５．９３％,板内精密度为２．７８％,板间精密度为３．３０％,为利喉乐含片的质量控制提供了一种简便而准确的含量测定方法     

高效液相色谱法测定淀粉及淀粉制品中的顺丁烯二酸与顺丁烯二酸酐总含量

建立了基于高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定淀粉及其制品中顺丁烯二酸和顺丁烯二酸酐总含量的方法。通过优化得到最佳样品前处理条件为乙醇体积分数5%,超声时间10 min。色谱分离检测的最佳分析条件为:流动相:甲醇-1‰磷酸(2∶98),色谱柱:Plastisil ODS C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),检测波长214 nm,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃。该方法对顺丁烯二酸的定量下限为5.0 mg/kg,线性范围为0.25～100 mg/L,相关系数为0.999 7,平均加标回收率为88%～89%,相对标准偏差(n=5)小于2%,能够满足实际检测需要。     

Sorbic Acid and Its Degradation Products: Electrochemical Characterization

The electrochemical redox behavior of sorbic acid (SA), an important food preservative, was investigated at a glassy carbon electrode using cyclic, differential pulse, and squarewave voltammetry over a wide pH range. The oxidation of SA is an irreversible, diffusion-controlled, and pH-independent process that occurs with the transfer of only one electron and does not involve the formation of any electroactive oxidation product. Adsorption of SA at GCE electrodes was also observed. Following incubation in different pH electrolytes, the degradation of SA was electrochemically detected by the appearance of a new oxidation peak at lower potential value. The degradation products, formed homogenously in solution, undergo irreversible oxidation and lead to the formation of two oxidation products that strongly adsorb on the electrode surface and are reversibly oxidized. SA degradation was also confirmed using HPLC and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. A mechanism for oxidation of SA and its degradation products in aqueous solutions was proposed.     

Development and Validation of HPLC,TLC and Derivative Spectrophotometric Methods for the Analysis of Ezetimibe in the Presence of Alkaline Induced Degradation Products

Reversed phase‐high performance liquid chromatography (RP‐HPLC), thin layer chromatography (TLC) densitometry and first derivative spectrophotometry (1D) techniques are developed and validated as a stability‐indicating assay of ezetimibe in the presence of alkaline induced degradation products. RP‐HPLC method involves an isocratic elution on a Phenomenex Luna 5μ C₁₈ column using acetonitrile: water: glacial acetic acid (50:50:0.1 v/v/v) as a mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min. and a UV detector at 235 nm. TLC densitometric method is based on the difference in Rf‐values between the intact drug and its degradation products on aluminum‐packed silica gel 60 F₂₅₄ TLC plates as stationary phase with isopropanol: ammonia 33% (9:1 v/v) as a developing mobile phase. On the fluorescent plates, the spots were located by fluorescence quenching and the densitometric analysis was carried out at 250 nm. Derivative spectrophotometry, the zero‐crossing method, ezetimibe was determined using first derivative at 261 nm in the presence of its degradation products. Calibration graphs of the three suggested methods are linear in the concentration ranges 1–10 mcg/mL, 0.1–1 mg/mL and 1–16 mcg/mL with a mean percentage accuracy of 99.05 ± 0.54%, 99.46 ± 0.63% and 99.24 ± 0.82% of bulk powder, respectively. The three proposed methods were successfully applied for the determination of ezetimibe in raw material and pharmaceutical dosage form; the results were statistically analyzed and compared with those obtained by the reported method. Validation parameters were determined for linearity, accuracy and precision; selectivity and robustness and were assessed by applying the standard addition technique.     

含磷毒剂及其降解产物的气相色谱-质谱测定方法研究

研究了用台式气相色谱-质谱仪分析测定含磷毒剂及其降解产物,并对降解产物的衍生化方法及它们的色谱行为进行了研究,总结分析了它们的质谱裂解特点及规律,测定了水样中的含磷毒剂及降解产物。