两种Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及三阶非线性光学性能

合成了两种新的Ni(Ⅱ)配合物,用UV、IR、MS和元素分析进行了表征。采用飞秒激光,运用简并四波混频法,研究了Ni(Ⅱ)配合物在非共振状态下的三阶非线性光学性能。它们的三阶非线性光学极化率χ(3)为3.21×10-13 esu和3.58×10-13 esu,非线性折射率n2为5.89×10-12 esu和6.58×10-12 esu,分子二阶超极化率γ为3.21×10-31 esu和3.57×10-31 esu,响应时间τ为54 fs和59 fs。探索了配合物的分子结构对三阶非线性光学性能的影响。结果表明具有大的高度离域的π电子共轭体系是获得较大三阶非线性光学性能的关键。     

二茂铁与HnXW12O40.mH2O(X=P,Si, Ge)电荷转移配合物的室温固相合 成与性质

用室温固相反应法合成了三种具有非线性光学性质的二茂铁-多金属氧酸盐电荷转移配合物[Fe(C5H5)2H]3PW12O40(Ⅰ),[Fe(C5H5)2H]4SiW12O40(Ⅱ)和[Fe(C5H5)2H]4GeW12O40(Ⅲ)。用元素分析、紫外漫反射电子光谱、红外光谱、穆斯堡尔谱、ESR、XRD、循环伏安等手段对其进行了表征和研究,确定了该配合物的组成与结构,结果表明二茂铁与杂多阴离子之间发生了电荷转移,在形成配合物过程中杂多阴离子发生单电子还原反应,生成了混合价化合物,非线性光学性质研究表明电荷转移配合物的倍频效应强度分别为IⅠ^2ω=0.27I~KDP,IⅡ^2ω=0.06I~KDP,IⅢ^2ω=0.10I~KDP;三阶非线性光学χⅠ^(3)=2.4×10^-^13esu,χⅡ^(3)=3.1×10^-^12esu,χⅢ^(3)=6.5×10^-^12esu.     

两个查尔酮衍生物的合成、理论计算及三阶非线性光学性质

合成了两个查尔酮类衍生物1-(4-甲基苯基)-3-(4-二甲氨基苯基)丙烯酮(1)和1-(4-甲基苯基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酮(2),通过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR、HR-MS对其进行结构表征。采用4f相位相干成像技术测定了化合物1和2的三阶NLO性质,确定了相关参数:脉冲宽度4nm,激光波长分别为500和440nm,1:非线性吸收系数β=7.3×10-10m/W,非线性折射率n2=-3.6×10-17m2/W,三阶非线性极化率χ(3)=2.56×10-11esu;2:β=-4.8×10-10m/W,n2=2.0×10-17m2/W,χ(3)=1.45×10-11esu。测定了化合物紫外光谱,并通过DSC考察了化合物的热稳定性。采用密度泛函方法计算了化合物1和2的轨道能量和极化率,结果表明电子转移能在分子内部进行,显示出良好的非线性光学活性。     

1,4-双(4-吡啶基甲基苯基醚)(C18H18N2O2)与SCN^-形 成的超分子化合物[H2 (C18H18N2O2)](SCN)2的合成、结构 及其在溶液中的三阶非线性光学性质

超分子化合物[H2(C18H18N2O2)](SCN)由Fe(NO3)3·9H2O,KSCN和1,4-双(4-吡啶基甲基苯基醚)反应得到。通过X射线衍射仪测得该化合物是通过N┈H—N,S┈H—C(C5H5N)及S┈H—C(亚甲基CH2)三种氢键而形成的二维平面网状结构。用Z扫描法对该超分子在DMF溶液中的三阶非线性光学性质进行研究,发现它具有强的三阶非线性折射性能,三阶非线性超极化率X^(3)=6.27×10^-12esu.     

1,4-双(4-吡啶基甲基苯基醚)(C18H18N2O2)与SCN-形成的超分-子化合物[H2(C18H18N2O2)](SCN)2的合成、结构及其在溶液中的三阶非线性光学性质

超分子化合物[H2(C18H18N2O2)](SCN)由Fe(NO3)3·9H2O,KSCN和1,4-双(4-吡啶基甲基苯基醚)反应得到。通过X射线衍射仪测得该化合物是通过N┈H—N,S┈H—C(C5H5N)及S┈H—C(亚甲基CH2)三种氢键而形成的二维平面网状结构。用Z扫描法对该超分子在DMF溶液中的三阶非线性光学性质进行研究,发现它具有强的三阶非线性折射性能,三阶非线性超极化率X^(3)=6.27×10^-12esu.     

二茂铁基-双酮锌配合物的合成、电化学活性及多光子吸收

合成了具有推-拉电子(D-A)构型的二茂铁基双酮配体(L)及配合物(NHEt_3)[Zn(L)_3]。晶体结构分析表明,二茂铁双酮脱去一个质子,以烯醇式与Zn~(2+)配位,得到-1价的二茂铁双酮基锌配合物。循环伏安和原位红外电化学方法研究发现,(NHEt_3)[Zn(L)_3]发生了两步氧化和一步还原过程:随着氧化过程中电位的增加,其中1个二茂铁(Fc)配体被氧化成Fc~+,形成D-A不对称结构模式;随着氧化的继续,2个Fc配体也被氧化,3个Fc~+与锌中心仍成D-A结构模式,最后将Fc~+一步还原成Fc。理论计算结果表明,配合物的电子离域程度高,有利于电荷流动。非线性光学实验结果显示,该配合物在近红外区具有大的双/三光子吸收效应和三阶非线性光学极化率。     

Cu2ZnSnS4纳米晶的制备及其三阶非线性光学性能的研究

以乙酰丙酮铜、醋酸锌、二氯亚锡、油胺和硫粉为前驱体,采用one-pot法合成出了单分散的Cu2ZnSnS4(CZTS)纳米晶.所得样品采用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD),能量色散谱仪(EDS),透射电子显微镜(TEM),高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM),光电子能谱仪(XPS),紫外-可见光谱仪(UV-vis)和Z-扫描(Z-scan)技术对其结构组成、形貌、性能等进行了表征.结果表明:所获得的产物为四方相结构的六边形CZTS纳米颗粒,直径约为10 nm.计算出尺寸大小为10 nm,13 nm的纳米晶的三阶非线性光学折射率γ(-1.08×10-15,-9.08×10-17 m2·W-1),三阶非线性光学吸收系数β(6.5×10-9,3.69×10-11 m·W-1)以及三阶非线性光学极化率χ(3)(1.49×10-9,4.35×10-10 esu).并探讨了CZTS纳米晶可能的形成机理,及引起三阶光学非线性发生变化的原因。     

苯并[b]萘并[2′,3′∶5,6][1,4]二噻英并[2,3-i]噻蒽-5,7,9,14,16,18-六酮的合成及其三阶非线性光学性能

以1,4-萘醌为原料,合成了含硫的醌构稠杂环化合物苯并[b]萘并[2′,3′∶5,6][1,4]二噻英并[2,3-i]噻蒽-5,7,9,14,16,18-六酮(4),其结构经1HNMR和IR确证。采用波长为800nm,脉宽为80fs的Ti∶Sapphire飞秒激光,运用双光束简并四波混频法测定了4的三阶非线性光学性能,结果表明,4的三阶非线性光学极化率χ(3),非线性折射率n2,分子二阶超极化率γ和响应时间分别为2.89×10-13esu,5.31×10-12esu,3.14×10-31esu和101fs。并分析了4的分子结构对其三阶非线性光学性能的影响。     

1-二茂铁基-3-[(9-乙基)咔唑-3-基]丙烯酮的合成及三阶非线性光学性质

合成了一个新的非线性光学(NLO)有机材料1-二茂铁基-3-[(9-乙基)咔唑-3-基]丙烯酮(FCAK),并通过NMR、IR、MS和元素分析等技术手段进行了表征。 采用粉末Nd∶YAG激光技术测定了标题化合物的三阶非线性光学性质并确定了相关参数。 激光脉冲为4 ns时,非线性折射率n₂=-3.5×10^-18 m²/W,非线性吸收系数β=-2.7×10^-11 m/W,三阶非线性极化率χ⁽³⁾=2.04×10^-12 esu,三阶非线性分子超极化率γ=1.1×10^-30 esu。 激光脉冲为21 ps时,n₂=0.55×10^-18 m²/W,β=-0.6×10^-11 m/W,χ⁽³⁾=3.4×10^-13 esu,γ=0.13×10^-30 esu。     

苯并[b]萘并[2'''',3'''':5,6][1,4]二噻英并[2,3-i]噻蒽-5,7,9,14,16,18-六酮的合成及其三阶非线性光学性能

以1,4-萘醌为原料,合成了含硫的醌构稠杂环化合物苯并[b]萘并[2',3':5,6][1,4]二噻英并[2,3-i]噻蒽-5,7,9,14,16,18-六酮(4),其结构经1H NMR和IR确证.采用波长为800 nm,脉宽为80 fs的Ti:Sapphire飞秒激光,运用双光束简并四波混频法测定了4的三阶非线性光学性能,结果表明,4的三阶非线性光学极化率χ(3),非线性折射率n2,分子二阶超极化率γ和响应时间分别为2.89×10-13 esu, 5.31×10-12 esu, 3.14×10-31 esu和101 fs.并分析了4的分子结构对其三阶非线性光学性能的影响.     

Two-dimensional rhombohedral grid coordination polymers [M(bbbt)(2)(NCS)(2)](n)(M = Co,Mn, or Cd; bbbt = 1,1'-(1,4-butanediyl) bis-1H-benzotriazole): synthesis,crystal structures,and third-order nonlinear optical properties

In this paper, treatment of 1,1'-(1,4-butanediyl) bis-1H-benzotriazole (bbbt) and KSCN with Co(II), Mn(II), or Cd(II) afforded three two-dimensional rhombohedral grid coordination polymers [M(bbbt)(2)(NCS)(2)](n)(M = Co, 1; Mn, 2; Cd, 3). The two-dimensional rhombohedral grids are parallel to the crystallographic ac plane. The rhombohedral grid consists of 44-membered rings of M(4)(bbbt)(4), and gives the dimensions of 12.913 x 10.764 A for polymer 1, 13.106 x 10.797 A for polymer 2, and 13.256 x 10.870 A for polymer 3. The three polymers' third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties were determined by Z-scan technique in DMF solution. The results show that all three polymers show very large NLO absorption and strong NLO refraction properties. The third-order NLO absorptive coefficients alpha(2) are 5.4 x 10(-9) m W(-1) for polymer 1, 5.2 x 10(-9) m W(-1) for polymer 2, and 5.0 x 10(-9) m W(-1) for polymer 3. The alpha(2) values are larger than those of all the reported cluster compounds. The NLO refractive index values n(2) of the three polymers are 5.73 x 10(-19), 3.55 x 10(-19), and 3.07 x 10(-19) m(2) W(-1), respectively. Their hyperpolarizability gamma values are calculated to be 2.40 x 10(-30) esu for polymer 1, 1.52 x 10(-30) esu for polymer 2, and 1.50 x 10(-30) esu for polymer 3. The gamma values are comparable to those of clusters and better than those of organometallic compounds, semiconductors, and fullerene.     

Synthesis of the first mixed ligand Mn (II) and Cd (II) complexes of 4-methoxy-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid,molecular docking studies and investigation of their anti-tumor effects in vitro

The first mixed ligand Mn (II) and Cd (II) complexes containing 4-methoxy-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (4-mpic) and 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine (dmbpy) were synthesized in this study. The geometric structures of [Mn(4-mpic)₂(dmbpy)] (complex 1 ) and [Cd(4-mpic)₂(dmbpy)] (complex 2 ) were determined by single crystal X-Ray diffraction method. FT-IR and UV–Vis spectra were also recorded to investigate vibrational and electronic properties of complexes 1 and 2 . Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were also carried out to provide a deep understanding in geometric, spectroscopic, electronic and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of complexes 1 and 2 . The first-order hyperpolarizibility (β) parameter calculated as 332.9736 × 10⁻³⁰ esu demonstrated that complex 1 is an extremely promising candidate to NLO materials. Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis not only verified the distorted octahedral geometries of central metal ions, but also found out the high-energy interactions responsible for biological activities for complexes 1 and 2 . Anti-cancer activities of complexes 1 and 2 were tested on human breast carcinoma cell line MCF-7 (ER and PR positive, HER2 negative) and the triple negative breast carcinoma cell line MDA-MB 231 (ER, PR and HER2 negative). Dose–response relationship derived from MTT assays indicates that complexes 1 and 2 are showing concentration-dependent effects, which could suggest a potential use for these drug combinations in cancer cell lines.     

(ZnS)6~12团簇三阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

在TDDFT/Lanl2DZ+6-31G*水平下对(ZnS)6~12半导体团簇的三阶非线性光学性质进行了计算, 并用态求和(SOS)方法得到静态三阶宏观极化率χ(3)和0~2.5 eV范围内输入光子能量对三阶微观极化率γ的动态行为. 结果表明, (ZnS)6~12的χ(3)值比其它半导体团簇的略好. 且(ZnS)7和(ZnS)11分别在1.6和2.0 eV处出现了很大的γ值, 为-2.38×10-33和1.26×10-33 esu. 在此输入光子能量处激发, 它们将会产生很强的三阶非线性光学效应.     

Synthesis,crystal structure and non-linear optical properties of a new cyanide-containing compound

Reaction of K₃[Fe(CN)₆], NiCl₂ and diethylenetriamine (dien) resulted in the formation of a cyanide-containing heterometallic compound [Ni(dien)₂]₂[Fe(CN)₆]·4H₂O 1. The structure consists of two octahedral [Ni(dien)₂]²⁺ cations, one octahedral [Fe(CN)₆]^4? anion and four crystallization water molecules, which are held together by hydrogen-bonding interactions. Its TG curve exhibits two stages of mass loss. Compound 1 in DMF solutions has a very strong third-order non-linear optical (NLO) behavior with an absorption coefficient and refractive index α₂?=?1.10?×?10^?11?m?w^?1, n ₂?=??3.05?×?10^?19?m²?w^?1, respectively, and third-order NLO susceptibility χ⁽³⁾ 4.34?×?10^?13?esu.     

一个多酸簇合物[Cu4(PPh3)6][Mo8O26]的合成、晶体结构和非线性光学性质

本文报道了一个多酸簇合物[Cu4(PPh3)6][Mo8O26]的合成、X-射线单晶结构分析及IR、XRD表征.单品结构表明中心对称的[Mo8O26]4-是由8个共边的MoO6八面体组成.该化合物具有较好的三阶非线性光学性质,其三阶非线性吸收和折射系数分别为12.9×10-11 MKS和3.13×10-11 esu.     

Studies of the isomerization and photophysical properties of a novel 2,2':6',2'-terpyridine-based ligand and its complexes

A novel 2,2':6',2'-terpyridine-based ligand L and its complexes [ML(2)](ClO(4))(2)·CH(2)Cl(2) (M = Cd 1, Zn 2, Cu 4, Mn 5), [CoL(2)](ClO(4))(2)3, CdLI(2)6 and CdL(SCN)(2)7 were synthesized and fully characterized. The crystal structures of 1-6 were solved by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The linear absorption and emission properties, and third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of all the complexes were systematically investigated. The equilibrium of the trans- and cis- isomers of L was studied both experimentally and theoretically. The configurations and photophysical properties of the complexes display a large dependence on the choice of metal ions and anions.     

水杨醛缩乙二胺双席夫碱及其Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的电子结构和非线性光学性质的INDO/CI研究

采用量子化学ab initio HF方法, 在6.31G(d)基组水平上, 对水杨醛缩乙二胺类双席夫碱及其Ni配合物体系进行几何构型优化. 以优化的稳定构型为基础, 利用INDO/CI方法计算体系的电子光谱, 同时用ZINDO.SOS方法给出该系列分子二阶(βijk)和三阶(γijkl)非线性光学系数. 计算结果表明, 共轭性增强有助于增大分子的二阶及三阶非线性光学系数, 双席夫碱化合物1的β和γ值分别为35.54×10-30和-1.20×10-34 esu, 而共轭桥为萘环的化合物4的β和γ值分别为54.22×10-30和2.00×10-34 esu, 端部引入苯并环的化合物5的β和γ值增加幅度更大. 对应的金属Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的β值增加较明显, 为配体的1.7~10.8倍, γ值也有不同程度的增加.     

Structures and enhanced third-order nonlinear optical performance of four complexes investigated by thin film <Emphasis Type="Italic">Z-</Emphasis>scan technique

Four transition metal complexes have been synthesized via hydrothermal reactions, namely, [Zn(1,3-BIB)(CH₃COO)₂]₂ 1, [Cu₂(1,4-BIB)₃(CO₃)₂](1,4-BIB)·10H₂O 2, {[Mn(H₂O)₂(1,2-BIB)₂]Cl₂}_n 3, and {[Mn(1,2-BIB)(1,4-NDC)]₂}_n 4, where 1,n-BIB = 1,n-bis(imidazol-l-yl-methyl)benzene, n = 2, 3, 4 and 1,4-NDC = naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid. Complex 1 presents a discrete ring-like structure. Complex 2 shows a ladder-like chain structure, while complex 3 has a joint-like chain structure. Complex 4 features a layer structure constructed from [Mn₂(N₄O₈)] clusters. The third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of these complexes in thin films have been investigated by employing the Z-scan technique. Complexes 1–3 exhibit strong third-order NLO reverse-saturable absorption, while 4 shows third-order NLO saturable absorption and a strong self-defocusing effect. The third-order NLO susceptibilities χ ⁽³⁾ of the four complexes were calculated as 2.74 × 10^?9, 12.24 × 10^?9, 42.78 × 10^?9 and 189.32 × 10^?9 esu, respectively. The electronic structures of the complexes were investigated by density functional theory, and the origins of their NLO properties are discussed.     

Synthesis,structure, and second-order nonlinear optical properties of copper(II) and palladium(II) acentric complexes with N-salicylidene-N'-aroylhydrazine tridentate ligands

Two new N-salicylidene-N'-aroylhydrazines ligands have been prepared: N-4-diethylaminosalicylidene-N'-4-nitrobenzoyl-hydrazine (L(1)) and N-4-diethylaminosalicylidene-N'-4-(4-nitrophenylethylidene)-benzoyl-hydrazine (L(2)). The ligands are properly functionalized with strong electron donor-acceptor groups and are of potential interest in second-order nonlinear optics (NLO). Dimeric copper(II) and palladium(II) complexes with L(1) and L(2) have been prepared, and, starting from these, mononuclear acentric adducts with pyridine as a further ligand have been prepared and characterized. The X-ray structures of three adducts are also reported. The NLO activity of the adducts has been determined by EFISH measurements giving mubeta values up to 1500 x 10(-48) esu for an incident wavelength of 1.907 microm.