非线性方程极限环的存在惟一性及惟二性

考虑非线性方程 x=(y) - h(y) F(x) ,y=- g(x)的极限环问题 .通过考察方程轨线的走向及比较沿闭轨线的发散量积分 ,给出了极限环的存在惟一性及惟二性的若干组充分条件 ,推广了已有文献的相应结果     

一类Kolmogorov捕食系统的极限环

研究一类Kolmogorov捕食系统dx/dt=x(a_0-a_1x+a_2x~(n-1)-a_3x~n+a_4xy~m),dy/dt=y(b_1x~n-b2),得到了存在唯一极限环和不存在极限环的充要条件,从而推广了前人相关的结果.     

一个二次系统不存在极限环的新证法

<正> 本文研究二次微分系统 x=-y+lx~2+mxy+ny~2=P_2,y=x(1+by)=Q_2,(b≠0)(1)将证明下面定理. 定理1 系统(1)在相平面上不存在极限环. 在[1]中已证当m~2+4n(n+b)≥0时(1)在相平面上不存在极限环,那里是用找Dulac函数的方法来证明的,利用Dulac函数     

二次可积非Hamilton系统的极限环分支

研究了如下扰动二次可积微分系统x=-y(x+1)+εf{x,y),y=x(x+1)+εg(x,y),其中0|ε|《1,f(x,y)和g(x,y)是关于x,y的n次多项式.应用Abelian积分法得到该系统至多存在n个极限环,且这个上界是可达的.     

一类可逆生化反应模型的定性分析

本文研究一类可逆生化反应的数学模型 :dxdt=a-( b+1 ) x+x2 y-cx3,dydt=bx-x2 y+cx3.应用微分方程定性理论 ,完整地解决了该系统极限环的存在性、唯一性和不存在性等问题 .     

判别二次系统有界分界线环的例子

设二次系统x=-y+δx+lx~2+mxy+ny~2,y=x(1+ax+by),在O(0,0)外围存在一个极限环,它随δ按适当方向单调变化而扩大.如果它最后变成了有限分界线环,那末如何判别此分界线环的类型.对于一般的二次系统,这是一个极困难的问题.但     

食饵有常数放养率的广义Rosenzweig-Macarthur系统

本文运用 Liapunov第二方法 ,研究了食饵有常数放养率的广义 Rosenzweig-Macarthur系统x=f ( x) -yφ( x) +H ,y=h( y) [-e+Kφ( x) ]唯一正平衡点的稳定性 .并利用 Poincare-Bendixon环域定理及张芷芬唯一性定理 ,论证了在 R+ 2 ={( x,y)∶x>0 ,y>0 }内极限环的存在唯一性及其稳定性 .     

一类三次系统的广义相伴系统的定性分析

研究了一类三次多项式微分系统=-y+δx+lx~2+mxy+bxy~2+ax~3,=x的广义相伴系统=-y+δx+lx~2+mxy+bxy~2+ax~3,=x(y),对原点O进行了中心-焦点判定.利用旋转向量场的理论得出了系统不存在极限环的充分条件,利用Hopf分支问题的Lyapunov第二方法得到了该系统极限环存在性的若干充分条件,最后利用Coppel的唯一性定理得到了极限环唯一性的充分条件.     

一类具功能反应的食饵—捕食系统模型的定性分析

研究一类具功能反应的食饵—捕食系统:x=xg(x)-yφ(x),y=y(-d+eφ(x))在g(x)=a-bx~m,φ(x)=cx~θ及m=θ=1/n,n>2为正整数情形下,分析了该系统的平衡点性态,并得到了系统在正平衡点外围的极限环的不存在性,存在性与唯一性的相关条件.     

一类E13系统极限环的惟一性

研究一类E13系统x=y,y=-x+δy+nx2+mxy+ly2+bxy2,求出奇点O的焦点量W0=δ,W1=m(n+l),W2=-mnb.证明了W0=W1=W2=0时O为中心.其次证明了W0=0,W1W2≥0时系统无极限环;W0=0,W1W2＜0时系统至多有一个极限环.最后讨论了n=0,b＞0的情况.证明了存在δ0,0＜δ0≤-l/m,当0＜δ＜δ0时系统存在惟一极限环,δ=δ0时系统存在无穷远分界线环,δ≤0或δ＞δ0时系统无闭轨与奇闭轨.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

正~~     

Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].