HERA分解光子过程中的双喷注产生

在次领头级(NLO)近似下计算了HERA分解光子过程中的双喷注截面.结果表明:在分解光子过程中,NLO修正量(当不变质量大于20GeV时)约为LO的0.5到1.这一结果可解释ZEUS的数据分析结果:“LOQCD理论值比实验值低1.5到2个因子.”当双喷注不变质量M_JJ<30GeV=,快度y_JJ<—1时,光子的胶子分布决定了双喷注截面.利用这一特点可测量光子的胶子分布.当双喷注不变质量较大时(例如:M_JJ>30GeV),-1JJ<0时,光子的夸克分布决定了双喷注截面,利用这一特点可测量光子的夸克分布.     

EMS效应对大pT实光子产生过程的影响

本文讨论了EMS效应对大p_T实光子产生过程的影响.从部份子统计模型出发,用重标度方案确定符合EMC效应实验数据的核内参数;计算了大p_T实光子产生过程的两种显示出EMC效应的截面比.结果表明EMC效应对这种过程的影响不大,在5≤p_T≤10GeV,s=40GeV,对Fe,截面的变化约为～－3%.     

γγ→γZ过程高能总截面的数值计算

给出了γγ→γZ过程,质心系总能量在91.2—2000GeV的总截面.结果表明在总能量大于140GeV时,W玻色子图的贡献比起费米子图的贡献要大,当总能量在750GeV左右,截面达到极大值220fb(|cosθ|33cm^－2·sec^－1,每年在总能量750GeV处可观察到6000多个γγ→γZ事例,用它可以进一步验证标准模型,特别是其中规范粒子的三顶角和四顶角相互作用.     

光子晶体缺陷模的带宽与品质因子研究

利用光学传输矩阵法研究了结构参量对缺陷态光子晶体的缺陷模带宽和品质因子的影响.研究发现,当缺陷介质层厚度h₀的值较小时,缺陷模的带宽很小且基本保持不变;当h₀较大时,缺陷模的带宽随h₀的增加而快速增加.另外发现,缺陷模的品质因子在某个h₀处取最大值.但是总体上看,h₀较小时的品质因子要远大于h₀较大时的品质因子.此外,缺陷模的品质因子随光子晶体的周期数增加而急剧增加约4.788倍,而带宽则随周期数的增加而急剧减少约4.788倍.当周期数为13时就可以获得10⁹以上的品质因子值和小于10^-9的相对带宽值.     

ι-E疑难和推广的矩分析

本文引进过程e⁺e^－→J/ψ→γB,B→P₁P₂P₃的矩的光子角分布来讨论ι-E疑难,得到了判断J/ψ→γKKπ过程中产生的共振峰是否包含E(1⁺⁺)分量的一个有效判据.     

k光子Jaynes-Cummings模型的亚Poisson光子统计特性研究

本文利用量子电动力学理论,首次对 k 光子 Jaynes-Cummings 模型中单模激光场的稳态亚 Poisson 光子统计性质进行了系统研究.结果表明:在一般情况下,激光上能级相对泵浦参量 x_a 具有一个确定的阈值 x_at;当 x_a>x_at时,光场呈现亚 Poisson 光子统计;当 x_a>>x_at时,光场呈现出深度且完全恒定的亚 Poisson 光子统计.在特殊情况下,阈值 x_at-0,这时在激光腔内将直接诱发亚 Poisson 光子统计.随着 k(k≥2)值增加,阈值 x_at降低,光场亚 Poisson 光子统计程度增强.     

层状钙钛矿La1.3Sr1.7Mn2-xCuxO7的磁性及电特性

通过固相反应烧结法成功制备了层状钙钛矿La_1.3Sr_1.7Mn_2-xCu_xO₇多晶，主要研究了其磁电特性.结果表明，样品为Sr₃Ti₂O₇型钙钛矿结构.随着温度的降低，其磁性经历了一个很复杂的转变过程.当x=0时，在T^*=231K出现二维短程铁磁有序，在<     

γ,p碰撞生两个大PTγ的反应截面的QCD预言

我们在γ-p质心系里用微扰QCD方法计算了γ+p→2γ(大P_T)反应的双微分截面d2σ/dx_Tdx_L, 并分析了它的两种可能的背景(γ+p→γ+q(q)和γ+p→γ+q(q)). 文中指出, 利用该反应所具备的大p_T光生和直接光子对出射过程的双重特点, 可以把这两种背景大大压低. 计算结果表明, 用QCD预言的γ+p→2γ(大P_T)反应不但具有本底干净的显著特点, 而且在相当大的(x_T, x_L)范围内, 计算得到的反应截面可以在目前的实验精度下测量. 因而, 在实验上精确测定此过程, 对于检验QCD上有意义的.     

高Tc超导红外探测器研究

本文简述了高T_c超导红外探测器的优越性、探测器工作原理以及热敏型高T_c红外探测器的研制方法和主要性能参数测试结果,并对光子型高T_c红外探测器的研制情况作了简单报道.     

液晶N相→SA相相变点附近的反常声衰减

本文考虑在N→S_A相变中,当T→T_c⁺(相交点)时,声在液晶中传播引起的压力效应。使用模-模耦合方法计算了声的衰减和色散,得到在高频区间,声的衰减有反常发散行为,在低频极限声衰减的临界指数为2.5.当T→T_c⁺时,本文的理论曲线大体上与实验结果相一致。     

光子学与光子产业

介绍了光子学的产生、发展及其应用,并对快速发展的光子产业作了展望。     

用单光子计数系统检测微弱光信号

阐述了单光子计数实验中采用脉冲幅度甄别器和光子计数器测量光子数的实验原理,绘制了不同光照时间下的实验曲线,讨论了可能影响实验测量精度及产生误差的原因.     

Extraordinary photons with unusual angular momentum

A series of novel state-vector functions (SVFs), which is the general solution of the Schrödinger equation for a photon, are constructed. Each set of these functions consists of a triplet of eigen-SVFs: The triplet can be broken down into a pair of nonzero l-order functions and a single zero-order function. The photons, described with a triplet of eigen-SVFs, possess all the quantum characteristics of a photon: In addition to common attributes like energy E = ? _ω , and momentum p _z = ? _κ , they also exhibit different angular momenta (AM) L _z+ = l?, L _z? = l?, and L _z0 = 0, where l?1. In other words, in addition to usual eigenvalues L _z±= ±?, there are unusual nonzero l-order eigenvalues L _z± = ±l? and a zero-order eigenvalue L _z0 = 0 for AM of a photon. By a series of SVFs, the pattern from nonzero l-order and zero-order Laguerre-Gaussian modes of a laser beam is explained well from a quantum mechanical point of view.     

Photon number cumulant expansion and generating function for photon added- and subtracted-two-mode squeezed states

For the first time, we derive the photon number cumulant for two-mode squeezed state and show that its cumulant expansion leads to normalization of two-mode photon subtracted-squeezed states and photon added- squeezed states. We show that the normalization is related to Jacobi polynomial, so the cumulant expansion in turn represents the new generating function of Jacobi polynomial.     

辐射热力学中光量子的熵和光子气的熵

本文根据已证明了的光谱等效温度Tλ方程和光量子能量,首次导出了光量子熵常数sλ为3.72680×10-23 J.K-1,并证明通过sλ算出的黑体等效温度等于黑体辐射温度,验证了光量子熵常数结论的正确性;此外,给出了闭口系平衡态空腔辐射场光子气的熵和熵变方程,首次提出开口系辐射流的熵,接收器的净辐射熵差的计算式.本文的结果,为非平衡态辐射热力学体系提供了新的理论基础,对研究辐射能与其它能量转化中不可逆损失将提供有益帮助.     

Study of sequential two photon absorption and conduction band electrons absorption in ZnSe

Using the Z-scan technique and pump–probe technique with 130 fs laser pulses at 800 nm, we verify that an intraband one-photon absorption follows the interband two photon absorption. Particularly, we find that there is an intraband relaxation interspersed between these two absorption processes for some of the conduction band electrons but not all of them. In this study, we measure the interband two photon absorption coefficient and the absorptive cross sections associated with both excitation pathways within the conduction band. In addition, we estimate the time for relaxation of electrons within the conduction band to be 250 fs.     

光的波粒二象性的实验演示

用光子计数仪作光强检测装置,通过测量衍射后的光子计数的空间分布来演示光的波粒二象性。     

Model basis states for photons and "empty waves"

From the perspective of physical realism (PR), a photon is a localized entity that carries energy and momentum, and which is surrounded by a wave packet (anempty wave) that is devoid of observable energy or momentum. In creating quantized PR basis states for a photon wave packet, three requirements must be met:(1) The basis states must each carry the frequency of the wave;(2) They must closely resemble the photon, so that e.g. they scatter in the same manner from an optical mirror;(3) They must have infinitesimal energy, linear momentum, and angular momentum. An essentially zero-energy "empty wave" quantum-a "zeron"-is defined which meets these requirements. It is created as an asymmetric single-particle (or single-antiparticle) excitation of the vacuum state, with the "particle" (or "antiparticle") and its associated "hole" (or "antihole") forming a rotational bound state. The photon is reproduced as a symmetric particle-antiparticle excitation of the vacuum state, with the "particle" and "antiparticle" also forming a rotational bound state. The relativistic transformation problem is discussed. A key point in this development is the deduction of the correct equation of motion for a "hole" state in an external electrostatic field.     

钾原子的双光子共振三光子电离

在钾蒸气中用双光子共振三光子电离法测出了钾原子６Ｓ态的电离流随时间的衰减曲线。由电离流和多光子动力学参数的关系计算了６Ｓ态的光电离截面。当用７６６．４ｎｍ和７６９．８ｎｍ单光子激发时,通过能量积聚效应也可诱导钾原子得以电离。