邻苯二甲酰二肽的光诱导单电子转移环化反应合成哌嗪酮类化合物

邻苯二甲酰化的二肽(1)在光照下,经过单电子转移形成分子内双自由基(5),自由基(5)分子内耦合成环得到含哌嗪酮的化合物.此反应产率较好,可以成为合成哌嗪酮类化合物的新方法.所有新化合物均经NMR和MS确定其结构.     

含哌嗪酰胺类杨梅素衍生物的合成及生物活性

以杨梅苷、哌嗪和各种芳香酸为原料,通过甲基化保护羟基和脱苷形成选择性单一的杨梅素中间体,然后以三步取代反应连接哌嗪和芳香酸,合成了13个新型含哌嗪酰胺类杨梅素衍生物.采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)比色法测试了化合物对人类乳腺癌细胞(MDA-MB-231)体外增殖的抑制活性.结果表明,大多数含哌嗪酰胺的杨梅素衍生物对MDA-MB-231细胞表现出较好的抑制活性.当浓度为1μmol/L时,化合物4a和4i的抑制活性均高于阳性对照药盐酸表阿霉素;当浓度为10μmol/L时,化合物4h和4i的抑制活性高达86.7%和83.6%.     

哌嗪取代卟啉的合成、表征及其抗癌活性

设计并合成了6个具有抗癌活性的哌嗪取代卟啉化合物,分别为5,10,15,20-四[4-(4'-乙基哌嗪基)苯基]卟啉(TEPPH2,8a),5,10,15,20-四[4-(4'-丁基哌嗪基)苯基]卟啉(TBPPH2,8b),5,10,15,20-四[4-(4'-庚基哌嗪基)苯基]卟啉(THPPH2,8c),5,10,15,20-四[4-(4'-苯基哌嗪基)苯基]卟啉(TPhPPH2,8d),5-[4-(4'-乙基哌嗪基)苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(EPTPPH2,8e)和5-[4-(4'-丁基哌嗪基)苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(BPTPPH2,8f).这些卟啉化合物都由取代苯甲醛与吡咯缩合而成,每一个卟啉分子中含有一个或四个具有抗癌活性的取代哌嗪结构,结构经元素分析,MS,1H NMR,IR和UV-vis等表征.初步的生物活性研究表明,这些化合物具有一定的抗癌活性,因而在医学上可能具有潜在应用前景.     

新型双氢青蒿素哌嗪-芳香酰胺类化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性的初步评价

以双氢青蒿素为起始原料,在草酰氯作用下无需分离,随后在"一锅煮"条件下与哌嗪作用得到胺类化合物,该类化合物与芳香酰氯作用,快速、高效地合成了6种新型芳酰胺类双氢青蒿素哌嗪衍生物。所有化合物通过IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和HR-MS得到结构确认。同时,以四甲基偶氮唑盐比色法(MTT法)研究了该类化合物对人肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721的抑制活性。初步研究结果表明,该类化合物具有明显抑制人肝癌细胞增殖、诱导其凋亡的细胞活性,给药72h,半抑制浓度IC50最优值仅为0.04μmol/L。在与青蒿素、双氢青蒿素的对比实验中发现,该类化合物的抗癌活性明显提高,表现出该类化合物具有潜在的开发和应用价值。     

含哌嗪基7-溴噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶抗癌试剂的设计与合成

为寻找以蛋白酪氨酸激酶为靶点的新型抗癌试剂,本文设计与合成了系列含哌嗪基的7-溴噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶衍生物。以巯基乙酸为原料,经六步反应得4-氯-7-溴噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶母核,再与不同的哌嗪衍生物在添加三乙胺作碱的条件下反应,制备了五个未见报道的含哌嗪基7-溴噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶化合物。结构经1H NMR和HRMS表征。     

N-甲基-N′-氨基哌嗪及某些哌嗪衍生物的气液色谱分析

本文报导N-甲基-N′-氨基哌嗪及某些哌嗪衍生物的气液色谱分析方法。合成并提纯了若干化合物作分析的标准品。采用6201红色担体,以氢氧化钾作去尾剂,聚乙二醇-12000为固定液,在长2米、内径2毫米的色谱柱上,哌嗪衍生物得到良好的分离。用峰高内标法定量,相对误差在2％以下。     

羟丙哌嗪分子印迹的固相萃取

以L-羟丙哌嗪为模板分子, α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体, 三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂, 合成了羟丙哌嗪分子印迹聚合物, 利用该聚合物进行羟丙哌嗪固相萃取应用研究. 实验证明, 所合成的分子印迹聚合物具有良好的识别萃取模板分子羟丙哌嗪的能力, 能够用于羟丙哌嗪的富集浓缩, 而空白聚合物却不具备这样的特性. 考察了模板分子与其结构类似物苄基哌嗪、N-异丙基哌嗪和乙氧基羰基哌嗪的固相萃取分离情况, 研究表明, 虽然其中的苄基哌嗪在印迹材料上具有最强的保留, 但是通过先后使用不同的洗脱溶液实现了模板分子与苄基哌嗪的选择性分离.探讨了印迹识别机理,并用PM3 半经验计算机模拟方法进行了辅助分析验证.     

Zn/Y双金属接力催化:一锅法分子内环异构化/分子间阿尔德-烯反应构建α-羟基酰胺噁唑衍生物

报道了一种新型的Zn/Y双金属接力催化的串联反应,该方法通过Zn(OTf)2和Y(OTf)3接力催化,一锅法进行分子内环异构化/分子间阿尔德-烯反应构建α-羟基酰胺噁唑衍生物.产物的形成主要是由Zn(OTf)2活化炔丙基酰胺的叁键发生分子内的环化反应构建噁唑啉中间体,由Y(OTf)3催化1-苄基吲哚啉-2,3-二酮类化合物,继而由噁唑啉中间体与1-苄基吲哚啉-2,3-二酮类化合物发生分子间阿尔德-烯反应,实现了α-羟基酰胺噁唑衍生物的合成.优化部分的对比实验证实,Zn(OTf)2和Y(OTf)3的存在对于该串联反应都是必须条件.所有反应都是将各反应物和试剂一次性加入,在空气氛围下100℃加热进行反应.该方法反应条件简单、原子经济性高、官能团兼容性好,对噁唑衍生物合成具有重要的意义.     

微波辐射下2-[4-二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪乙酰腙化合物的合成

微波辐射条件下, 以丙酮作溶剂, 1-[二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪与氯乙酸乙酯反应得到2-[二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪乙酸乙酯(1), 1与水合肼在微波辐射条件下反应得到2-[二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪乙酰肼(2), 进一步在微波辐射条件下由2-[二- (4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪乙酰肼(2)与取代芳香醛反应制得目标化合物3a～3f. 合成的6个目标化合物通过熔点测定和质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱分析、元素分析对其结构进行确证.     

1,4-二硝基-2,3-二硝胺基哌嗪的合成

本文以乙二胺, 乙二醛和脲为原料, 通过Mannich反应, 合成出2,5,7,9-四氮杂双环[4.3.0]壬-8-酮盐酸盐(1); 化合物1 亚硝化给出2,5-二亚硝基-2,5,7,9-四氮杂双环[4.3.0]壬-8-酮(2); 硝化化合物2制得2,5,7,9-四硝基-2,5,7,9-四氮杂双环[4.3.0]壬-8-酮(3); 化合物3水解制得1,4-二硝基-2,3-二硝胺基哌嗪(4).     

Intramolecular double or triple Suzuki coupling reaction of substituted di- or tribromobenzenes. An easy synthesis of fused tri- or tetracycles with a benzene core

Double or triple intramolecular Suzuki coupling reaction has been developed for the efficient synthesis of tri- or tetracyclic products with a benzene core in good yields. The reaction was realized via a one-pot procedure combining the hydroboration of the CC bond in the starting aryl halides and the intramolecular Suzuki coupling.     

Pyrazolyc 3-hydroxychromones: Regulation of ESIPT reaction by the “flavonol-like” intramolecular hydrogen bonding to carbonyl group oxygen,which dominates over the “alternative” H-bond to heterocyclic nitrogen

Two isomeric pyrazole derivatives of 3-hydroxychromone (3HC) with and without the possibility of the multiple intramolecular hydrogen bonds formation were compared theoretically and experimentally with the aim to find out whether the excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) reaction follows the traditional to the most of 3HCs “flavonol-like” direction towards the CO group oxygen or an “alternative” direction towards the heterocyclic nitrogen atom.Quantum-chemical modeling and comparative study of the experimental spectral parameters of the title compounds indicated the preferential realization of “flavonol-like” ESIPT to oxygen channel.The 3HC systems with the “alternative” intramolecular hydrogen bond to nitrogen were characterized as low fluorescent and practically unable to ESIPT with participation of the nitrogen containing heterocyclic unit.     

Transformations of the natural dimeric phthalide diligustilide

A series of intramolecular condensation products were obtained by base-catalyzed treatment of the natural bioactive dimeric phthalide diligustilide (1) using different reaction conditions and the yields remarkably depend on these. The reaction conditions to obtain selectively the intramolecular condensation derivatives or the hydrolysis products of diligustilide (1) are described.     

Dynamics of intramolecular processes in electronic-excited states of 2,4,5-triarylimidazole molecules

Intramolecular processes in electronic-excited states of 2,4,5-triarylimidazole molecules were studied by femtosecond laser spectroscopy. Experiments were carried out with two types of compounds, namely, those experiencing intramolecular proton transfer and two model compounds in which it is impossible. Schemes of the processes studied were proposed and the characteristic rate constants were determined. The excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) in the molecules with planar structure of the reaction center is a very fast process (100 fs). If the reaction center has a nonplanar structure and, hence, the intramolecular hydrogen bond is weakened, the ESIPT time is determined by the time of conformational rearrangement of the molecule.     

New insight into anionic cyclizations of alkynyl- and ortho-dialkynylarenes: a specific reactivity of 3-alkynyl-2-chloro- and 2,3-dialkynylquinoxalines and related compounds toward CH-acids’ carbanions

The reactivity of 3-alkynyl-2-chloroquinoxalines, 2,3-dialkynylquinoxalines, and some related pyrazine derivatives toward carbanions of the CH-acids (malononitrile, ethyl cyanoacetate, diethyl malonate, 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid) has been studied. Most of the observed reactions proceeded as tandem or cascade cyclizations yielding polynuclear heterocyclic compounds. The process starts with the addition of a nucleophile to an alkyne triple bond. Depending on the nature of the used C-nucleophile, the thus formed anionic adduct underwent further cyclization via (i) intramolecular nucleophilic substitution of the chlorine atom, (ii) intramolecular acylation of the ring nitrogen atom by the ester side chain or (iii) intramolecular nucleophilic attack on the second CC bond. Reactions of 3-alkynyl-2-chloro- and 2,3-dialkynylpyrazines with 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid in the presence of t-BuOK were accompanied by recyclization of the 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid moiety.     

Interplay between hydrogen-bond formation and multicenter pi-electron delocalization: intramolecular hydrogen bonds

The specific case of intramolecular hydrogen bonds assisted by pi-electron delocalization is thoroughly investigated using multicenter delocalization analysis. The effect of the pi-electron delocalization on the intramolecular hydrogen-bond strength is determined by means of the relative molecular energies of "open" and "closed" structures, calculated at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. These relative energies are compared to variations in the multicenter electron delocalization indices and covalent hydrogen-bond indices, which are shown to correlate very well with the relative strength of the intramolecular hydrogen bonds studied. The multicenter electron delocalization indices and covalent bond indices have been computed using the quantum theory of atoms in molecules approach. The hydrogen bonds are formed with oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur as acceptor atom, which are also the atoms considered to be bonded to the donor hydrogen. Malonaldehyde is taken as reference; the substitution of oxygen by other atoms at the acceptor and donor positions and the effect of the aromaticity have been studied. The results shown here match perfectly with the qualitative expectations derived from the resonance models. In addition, they provide a quantitative picture of the role played by the pi-electron delocalization on the relative strength of intramolecular hydrogen bonds.     

A theoretical study of 1-amino-3-butene and 3-butene-1-thiol

Conformational analysis of 1-amino-3-butene and 3-butene-1-thiol was carried out using the 4-21G basis set. The conformers obtained were subjected to 6-31G^* single-point analysis for the calculation of energies, charge distributions, and dipole moments. The geometries and stabilities obtained are in good agreement with available experimental data. The results are interpreted in terms of intramolecular hydrogen bonding and anomeric interactions: Some of the most stable conformers of both molecules have intramolecular hydrogen bonds between the hydrogens of the amino or thiol groups and the electrons of the double bond. The 4-21G geometries were refined to obtain rotational constants closer to the experimental values.     

Unique charge-separated intermolecular and eight-membered intramolecular H-bonds in bis-(thio)barbiturates

Reaction of symmetrical and unsymmetrical (thio)barbituric acids with aldehydes in the presence of triethylamine afforded a new form of bis-(thio)barbiturate containing charge-separated inter- and eight-membered intramolecular H-bonds. The reaction products were obtained as bis-(thio)barbiturates containing eight-membered intramolecular H-bond in the presence of l-(+)-tartaric acid (TA). The intramolecular H-bond strength (kcal/mol) and corresponding pKa value for 4ab′ were estimated to be 37 kcal/mol and ?1.3, respectively.     

Conformational Analysis of Planar Enol Rotamers of 2,4-Pentanedione: an Ab Initio Study

All conformations among different planar enol conformers (rotamers) of 2,4-pentanedione were studied by means of the Hartree-Fock method using the STO-3G** basis set. The calculations were carried out with the Gaussian-98 program. For each conformation, stationary points with the highest energy on the energy curve were found graphically. Several conformations have low energy barriers and correspond to rotations around single bonds. They describe the spatial motion of only one (in most cases, hydrogen) atom or a small molecular fragment. All low energy barriers are in the interval 13-59 kJ·mol^-1. As would be expected, the lowest energy barrier is exhibited by the conformation that leads to the formation of an enol rotamer having an intramolecular H-bond (so-called -shaped form). On the other hand, conformations in which rotation around a bond leads to a break of the intramolecular hydrogen bond have the highest energy barriers. Conformations in which rotation occurs around the double bond have high energy barriers. The influence of the solvents CHCl₃ and CH₃CN on the intramolecular H-bond has also been studied by means of IPCM at the HF/6-31G** level.