Analytical and numerical inversion formulas in the Gaussian convolution by using the Paley–Wiener spaces

We shall discuss the relations among sampling theory (Sinc method), reproducing kernels and the Tikhonov regularization. Here, we see the important difference of the Sobolev Hilbert spaces and the Paley–Wiener spaces when we use their reproducing kernel Hibert spaces as approximate spaces in the Tikhonov regularization. Further, by using the Paley–Wiener spaces, we shall illustrate numerical experiments for new inversion formulas for the Gaussian convolution as a much more powerful and improved method by using computers. In this article, we shall be able to give practical numerical and analytical inversion formulas for the Gaussian convolution that is realized by computers.     

A note on the area and coarea formulas for general volume densities and some applications

We present the area and coarea formulas for Lipschitz maps, valid for general volume densities. We apply these formulas to derive an anisotropic tube formula for hypersurfaces in \({{\mathbb{R}}^n}\) and to give a short euclidean proof of the anisotropic Sobolev inequality. A discussion about the first variation of the anisotropic area is also included.     

Multifold analogues of Gould-Hsu inversions and their applications

By means of difference calculus, a multifold analog of Gould-Hsu inversion is established. As concrete examples, some multifold inverse relations are presented. By developing a standard proof technique for combinatorial identities, we demonstrate Mohanty-Hanna's convolution formulas almost mechanically. In addition, an application of reciprocal formulas to interpolation process is also sketched.     

Multiple extensions of a finite Euler's pentagonal number theorem and the Lucas formulas

Motivated by the resemblance of a multivariate series identity and a finite analogue of Euler's pentagonal number theorem, we study multiple extensions of the latter formula. In a different direction we derive a common extension of this multivariate series identity and two formulas of Lucas. Finally we give a combinatorial proof of Lucas’ formulas.     

Moment integrals of 1/sint and related zeta-values

In this paper we shall discuss the moment integrals of 1/sint as a generalization of one of the integral representations of the Catalan constant. As an application of our formulas, we shall derive several relations among the Riemann zeta-, the Dirichlet L-, and multiple L-values mod 4.     

Formulas for Kronecker invariants using a representation theoretical approach

Using a representation theoretical modular approach we present some explicit formulas for the Kronecker invariants of a matrix pencil and we also give a short proof for the Demmel–Edelman codimension formula of a pencil.     

Generalized Fenchel’s Conjugation Formulas and Duality for Abstract Convex Functions

In this paper, we present a generalization of Fenchel’s conjugation and derive infimal convolution formulas, duality and subdifferential (and ε-subdifferential) sum formulas for abstract convex functions. The class of abstract convex functions covers very broad classes of nonconvex functions. A nonaffine global support function technique and an extended sum-epiconjugate technique of convex functions play a crucial role in deriving the results for abstract convex functions. An additivity condition involving global support sets serves as a constraint qualification for the duality. Work of Z.Y. Wu was carried out while the author was at the Department of Applied Mathematics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.     

A combinatorial-probabilistic analysis of bitcoin attacks*

In 2008, Satoshi Nakamoto famously invented bitcoin, and in his (or her, or their, or its) white paper sketched an approximate formula for the probability of a successful double spending attack by a dishonest party. This was corrected by Meni Rosenfeld, who, under more realistic assumptions, gave the exact probability (missing a foundational proof); and another formula (along with foundational proof), in terms of the Incomplete Beta function, was given later by Cyril Grunspan and Ricardo Pérez-Marco, that enabled them to derive an asymptotic formula for that quantity. Using Wilf-Zeilberger algorithmic proof theory, we continue in this vein and present a recurrence equation for the above-mentioned probability of success, that enables a very fast compilation of these probabilities. We next use this recurrence to derive (in algorithmic fashion) higher-order asymptotic formulas, extending the formula of Grunspan and Pérez-Marco who did the leading term. We then study the statistical properties (expectation, variance, etc.) of the duration of a successful attack.     

Skein construction of idempotents in Birman-Murakami-Wenzl algebras

We give skein theoretic formulas for minimal idempotents in the Birman-Murakami-Wenzl algebras. These formulas are then applied to derive various known results needed in the construction of quantum invariants and modular categories. In particular, an elementary proof of the Wenzl formula for quantum dimensions is given. This proof does not use the representation theory of quantum groups and the character formulas. Received: 26 September 2000 / Published online: 17 August 2001     

A method for proving polynomial enumeration formulas

We present an elementary method for proving enumeration formulas which are polynomials in certain parameters if others are fixed and factorize into distinct linear factors over Z. Roughly speaking the idea is to prove such formulas by “explaining” their zeros using an appropriate combinatorial extension of the objects under consideration to negative integer parameters. We apply this method to prove a new refinement of the Bender-Knuth (ex-)Conjecture, which easily implies the Bender-Knuth (ex-)Conjecture itself. This is probably the most elementary way to prove this result currently known. Furthermore we adapt our method to q-polynomials, which allows us to derive generating function results as well. Finally we use this method to give another proof for the enumeration of semistandard tableaux of a fixed shape which differs from our proof of the Bender-Knuth (ex-)Conjecture in that it is a multivariate application of our method.     

Analysis of the Bernstein basis functions: an approach to combinatorial sums involving binomial coefficients and Catalan numbers

We give some alternative forms of the generating functions for the Bernstein basis functions. Using these forms,we derive a collection of functional equations for the generating functions. By applying these equations, we prove some identities for the Bernstein basis functions. Integrating these identities, we derive a variety of identities and formulas, some old and some new, for combinatorial sums involving binomial coefficients, Pascal's rule, Vandermonde's type of convolution, the Bernoulli polynomials, and the Catalan numbers. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Approximate real inversion formulas of the gaussian convolution

We shall give very and surprisingly simple approximate real inversion formulas of the Gaussian convolution (the Weierstrass transform) for the first-order Sobolev Hilbert space on the whole real line by using best approximations and the theory of reproducing kernels and by using a good connection with the Tikhonov regularization.     

Perpetual American maximum options with Markov-modulated dynamics

In this paper, we deal with the valuation problem of two-asset perpetual American maximum options with Markov-modulated dynamics, in which the asset price processes are driven by a hidden Markov chain. We give the optimal stopping time rule and derive explicit pricing formulas by solving a series of variational inequalities. A proof of optimality for the result is performed in the end.     

Extremal Ranks of Some Nonlinear Matrix Expressions with Applications

In this paper, we establish a group of closed-form formulas for the maximal and minimal ranks of a nonlinear matrix expression with respect to two variant matrices by using a linearization method and some known formulas for extremal ranks of linear matrix expressions. In addition, by using some pure algebraic operations of matrices and their generalized inverses, we derive the maximal and minimal ranks of the above nonlinear matrix expression, where the two variant matrices are any solutions of two consistent matrix equations. As an application, we derive some sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of the solution of a nonlinear matrix function.     

正特征函数域上两类形式幂级数的超越性

本文研究了J.-Y. Yao引入的两类形式幂级数. J.-Y. Yao利用其建立的超越性判别准则,得到了它们在函数域上超越的充分必要条件, 而本文将利用一种更为简单直接的方法来证明上述结论.     

High-Energy Waves in Superpolynomial FPU-Type Chains

We consider periodic traveling waves in FPU-type chains with superpolynomial interaction forces and derive explicit asymptotic formulas for the high-energy limit as well as bounds for the corresponding approximation error. In the proof we adapt twoscale techniques that have recently been developed by Herrmann and Matthies for chains with singular potential and provide an asymptotic ODE for the scaled distance profile.     

Inequalities for polynomials with restricted coefficients

We obtain other refinements of the inequalities of S. N. Bernstein and M. Riesz for polynomials. The methods of proof use the theory of boundpreserving convolution operators in the unit disk and interpolation formulas.     

Differentiation formula in Stratonovich version for fractional Brownian sheet

We introduce two types of the Stratonovich stochastic integrals for two-parameter processes, and investigate the relationship of these Stratonovich integrals and various types of Skorohod integrals with respect to a fractional Brownian sheet. By using this relationship, we derive a differentiation formula in the Stratonovich sense for fractional Brownian sheet through Itô formula. Also the relationship between the two types of the Stratonovich integrals will be obtained and used to derive a differentiation formula in the Stratonovich sense. In this case, our proof is based on the repeated applications of differentiation formulas in the Stratonovich form for one-parameter Gaussian processes.     

Note on Rational Interpolants

<正> In this note we present a constructive proof of symmetrical determinantal formulas forthe numerator and denominator of an ordinary rational interpolant,consider the confluencecase and give new determinantal formulas of the rational interpolant by means of Lagrange'sbasis functions.     

Krattenthaler反演公式的简短证明

为了提出研究Lagrange反演关系的统一方法,Krattenthaler建立了算子方法,并由此得到一个广泛的反演关系:Gould-Hsu-Carliz-Krattenthaler反演公式.本文利用Lagrange插值公式给出它的一个简短证明,进一步地证明在Lagrange插值的意义下,该反演关系是唯一性的.