伴随型Renner幺半群的阶

In this paper, we find the orders of the Renner monoids for J-irreducible monoids K＊p（G）, where G is a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field K, and p ： G → GL（V） is the irreducible representation associated with the highest root.     

The Symplectic Monoid

In this paper, we describe explicitly the symplectic monoid ? and its Renner monoid ? using elementary methods. We refine the Bruhat–Renner decomposition of ? and analyze in detail the length function on ?. We then show that every element of ? has a unique canonical form decomposition, which is an analogue of the canonical form of elements in Chevalley groups. We also compute the order of ? over a finite field, and as a consequence we obtain a new combinatorial identity.     

Nilpotent Length of a Finite Solvable Group with a Frobenius Group of Automorphisms

We prove that a finite solvable group G admitting a Frobenius group FH of automorphisms of coprime order with kernel F and complement H such that [G, F] = G and C _{C G (F)}(h) = 1 for all nonidentity elements h ∈ H, is of nilpotent length equal to the nilpotent length of the subgroup of fixed points of H.     

Factoriality for the reductive Zassenhaus variety and quantum enveloping algebra

Let U(g)$U(\mathfrak{g})$ be the enveloping algebra of a finite dimensional reductive Lie algebra g$\mathfrak{g}$ over an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic. Let _U?,P(s:)$U_{?,P}(\mathfrak{s}:)$ be the simply connected quantum enveloping algebra at the root of unity ?  , of a complex semi-simple finite dimensional Lie algebra s:$\mathfrak{s}:$. We show, by similar proofs, that the centers of both are factorial. While the first result was established by R. Tange [32] (by different methods), the second one confirms a conjecture in [4]. We also provide a general criterion for the factoriality of the centers of enveloping algebras in prime characteristic.     

Nilpotent Orbits in the Witt Algebra W 1

In this article, the nilpotent orbits of the Witt algebra W ₁ are determined under the automorphism group over an algebraically closed field F of characteristic p > 3. In contrast with a finite number of nilpotent orbits in a classical simple Lie algebra (cf. [5 Jantzen , J. C. ( 2003 ). Nilpotent orbits in representation theory . Progr. Math. 1 – 211 . [Google Scholar]]), there is an infinite number of nilpotent orbits in W ₁. A set of representatives of nilpotent orbits, as well as their dimensions, are precisely presented.     

On the Genus of the Nilpotent Graphs of Finite Groups

The nilpotent graph of a group G is a simple graph whose vertex set is G?nil(G), where nil(G) = {y ∈ G | ? x, y ? is nilpotent ? x ∈ G}, and two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if ? x, y ? is nilpotent. In this article, we show that the collection of finite non-nilpotent groups whose nilpotent graphs have the same genus is finite, derive explicit formulas for the genus of the nilpotent graphs of some well-known classes of finite non-nilpotent groups, and determine all finite non-nilpotent groups whose nilpotent graphs are planar or toroidal.     

Enumeration of symplectic and orthogonal injective partial transformations

In this paper, we compute the generating function of , where a is a real number with a≥1. We then use this function to determine the generating functions of the symplectic and orthogonal Renner monoids. Furthermore, we show that these functions are closely related to Laguerre polynomials.     

On tensor spaces for rook monoid algebras

Let m,n∈N,and V be an m-dimensional vector space over a field F of characteristic 0.Let U=F⊕V and R_n be the rook monoid.In this paper,we construct a certain quasi-idempotent in the annihilator of U~(n) in FR_n,which comes from some one-dimensional two-sided ideal of rook monoid algebra.We show that the two-sided ideal generated by this element is indeed the whole annihilator of U~(n) in FR_n.     

On graphs with a given endomorphism monoid

Hedrlín and Pultr proved that for any monoid M there exists a graph G with endomorphism monoid isomorphic to M . In this paper we give a construction G(M) for a graph with prescribed endomorphism monoid M . Using this construction we derive bounds on the minimum number of vertices and edges required to produce a graph with a given endomorphism monoid for various classes of finite monoids. For example we show that for every monoid M , | M |=m there is a graph G with End(G)? M and |E(G)|≤(1 + 0(1))m². This is, up to a factor of 1/2, best possible since there are monoids requiring a graph with \begin{eqnarray*} && \frac{m^{2}}{2}(1 -0(1)) \end{eqnarray*} edges. We state bounds for the class of all monoids as well as for certain subclasses—groups, k‐cancellative monoids, commutative 3‐nilpotent monoids, rectangular groups and completely simple monoids. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 62, 241–262, 2009     

Computing invariants of algebraic groups in arbitrary characteristic

Let G be an affine algebraic group acting on an affine variety X. We present an algorithm for computing generators of the invariant ring KG[X] in the case where G is reductive. Furthermore, we address the case where G is connected and unipotent, so the invariant ring need not be finitely generated. For this case, we develop an algorithm which computes KG[X] in terms of a so-called colon-operation. From this, generators of KG[X] can be obtained in finite time if it is finitely generated. Under the additional hypothesis that K[X] is factorial, we present an algorithm that finds a quasi-affine variety whose coordinate ring is KG[X]. Along the way, we develop some techniques for dealing with nonfinitely generated algebras. In particular, we introduce the finite generation ideal.     

On the variety generated by all nilpotent lattice-ordered groups

In 1974, J. Martinez introduced the variety of weakly Abelian lattice-ordered groups; it is defined by the identity

     

Construction of Nilpotent Jordan Algebras Over any Arbitrary Field

The paper is devoted to the study of annihilator extensions of Jordan algebras and suggests new approach to classify nilpotent Jordan algebras, which is analogous to the Skjelbred–Sund method for classifying nilpotent Lie algebras [2 de Graaf, W. (2007). Classification of 6-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras over fields of characteristic not 2. J. Algebra 309:640–653.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], 4 Gong, M.-P. (1998). Clasification of Nilpotent Lie Algebras of Dimension 7 [Ph.D]. Ontario, Canada: University of Waterloo. [Google Scholar], 15 Skjelbred, T., Sund, T. (1978). Sur la classification des algèbres de Lie nilpotentes. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. A-B 286:241–242. [Google Scholar]]. Subsequently, we have classified nilpotent Jordan algebras of dimension up to four.     

幂零Lie群上的不定性原理

设N是具有平方可积表示的幂零Lie群,是其Plancherel测度．本文将N上群Fourier变换矩阵化,并由此给出N上不定性原理的一种定量描述．此外,还对N上不定性原理的定性描述（简称QUP）作了讨论,结果显示出N上QUP与P（λ）的零点集之代数、几何性质的一些联系.     

换位子群是不可分Abel群的有限秩可除幂零群

完整地确定了换位子群是不可分Abel群的有限秩可除幂零群的结构,证明了下面的定理.设G是有限秩的可除幂零群,则G的换位子群是不可分Abel群当且仅当G'=Q或Q_p/Z且G可以分解为G=S×D,其中当G'=Q时,■当G'=Q_p/Z时,S有中心积分解S=S_1*S_2*…*S_r,并且可以将S形式化地写成■其中■,式中s,t都是非负整数,Q是有理数加群,π_κ(k=1,2,…,t)是某些素数的集合,满足π_1■Cπ_2■…■π_t,Q_π_k={m/n|(m,n)=1,m∈Z,n为正的π_k-数}.进一步地,当G'=Q时,(r;s;π_1,π_2,…,π_t)是群G的同构不变量;当G'=Q_p/Z时,(p,r;s;π_1,π_2,…,πt)是群G的同构不变量.即若群H也是有限秩的可除幂零群,它的换位子群是不可分Abel群,那么G同构于H的充分必要条件是它们有相同的不变量.     

On a Conjecture of Groves for Modules Over Infinite Nilpotent Groups

We show that a conjecture of Groves for modules over nilpotent groups of class 2 holds for the codimension 2 case with certain assumptions.     

Sum formulas for reductive algebraic groups

Let V be a Weyl module either for a reductive algebraic group G or for the corresponding quantum group Uq. If G is defined over a field of positive characteristic p, respectively if q is a primitive lth root of unity (in an arbitrary field) then V has a Jantzen filtration V=V⁰⊃V¹⊃?⊃Vr=0. The sum of the positive terms in this filtration satisfies a well-known sum formula.If T denotes a tilting module either for G or Uq then we can similarly filter the space HomG(V,T), respectively HomUq(V,T) and there is a sum formula for the positive terms here as well.We give an easy and unified proof of these two (equivalent) sum formulas. Our approach is based on an Euler type identity which we show holds without any restrictions on p or l. In particular, we get rid of previous such restrictions in the tilting module case.     

The Subgroup Normalizer Problem for Integral Group Rings of Some Nilpotent and Metacyclic Groups

For a group G and a subgroup H of G, this article discusses the normalizer of H in the units of a group ring RG. We prove that H is only normalized by the “obvious” units, namely products of elements of G normalizing H and units of RG centralizing H, provided H is cyclic. Moreover, we show that the normalizers of all subgroups of certain nilpotent and metacyclic groups in the corresponding group rings are as small as possible. These classes contain all dihedral groups, all finite nilpotent groups, and all finite groups with all Sylow subgroups being cyclic.     

On the number of graphs with a given endomorphism monoid

For a given finite monoid , let be the number of graphs on n vertices with endomorphism monoid isomorphic to . For any nontrivial monoid we prove that where and are constants depending only on with .For every k there exists a monoid of size k with , on the other hand if a group of unity of has a size k>2 then .