共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 510 毫秒
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通过对第九届全国周培源大学生力学竞赛个人赛试题及其详细参考解答与评分标准的理解与分析,总结了本届试题注重题目原创、联系工程实际、重视基础内容、体现创新思维、突出能力考核的特点,并在问题设计、题目设计、评分标准等方面提出了一些初步的建议. 相似文献
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第七届全国空间轨道设计竞赛乙题解法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
第七届全国空间轨道设计竞赛乙组题目是关于多星编队与重构的轨道设计问题.本文介绍了中国科学院光电研究院的设计方法和设计结果.设计方法包括整体设计思路、转移轨道寻优、编队方案搜索策略、连续推力轨道优化方法等,并在文中给出了具体设计步骤.搜索最优编队方案和连续推力轨道优化是提高性能指标的关键.最后,总结了此次竞赛中的体会与启示. 相似文献
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对《力学》中的物体自由度进行多方面分析,以深化教学、提高学生正
确分析物理问题的能力.使用实际教学分析的研究方法,在《力学》范围内讨论自由度与坐标、
自由与约束的关系并得以下结论:
(1) 同一物体的自由度随其所在的``空间'不同而不同, 不因坐标系的选取不同而
异, 在同类参考系中不因参考系的动静而有别;(2)自由度遵循叠加原理.
讨论了质点系的总自由度及相关计算问题,并指出研究《力学》中自由度的意义. 相似文献
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Tibor Javor 《Experimental Mechanics》1968,8(4):171-176
The present paper deals with development and design of new methods utilizing Wiedemann's effect for determination of state of strain in building structures. Wiedemann's effect and some features of torsional strain of magnetic field are the basis of new experimental method. Especially the point electromagnetic strain gages using the effect of pure torsion of electromagnetic field to enable universal examination. For strain-gage measurements, almost all physical quantities are used which can be related to the variation in length of the structures. From the electric strain measurements, the most commonly used methods are the measurements by resonance-wire strain gages or by electric-resistance strain gages. In this paper, electromagnetic strain gages are discussed using the Wiedemann effect, and the author describes some new measuring equipment and his own suggestions and methods based on an application of this effect. 相似文献
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It is well known that the problem on nonseparating potential flow of an incompressible fluid about an array of profiles reduces to an integral equation for a certain real function, determined on the contours of the profiles of the array. As such a function one can take, as was done, for instance, in [1–5], the relative velocity of the fluid on the profiles of the array. For arrays of profiles of arbitrary shape it is necessary to solve the corresponding integral equation numerically. In the particular examples of the calculation of aerodynamic arrays that are available [1–3] the numerical methods used were based on the approximate evaluation of contour integrals by rectangle formulas. As investigations showed, sizeable errors arose thereby in the approximate solution obtained, these being especially significant in the case of curved profiles of relatively small bulk. In the present paper a method for the numerical solution of the integral equation obtained in [5] is proposed. The method is based on the replacement of a profile of the array with an inscribed N polygon, the length of whose sides is of the order N–1 and whose internal angles are close to . Convergence with increasing N of the numerical solution to an exact solution of the integral equations at the reference points is demonstrated. Examples of the calculation are given.Novosibirsk. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 2, pp. 105–112, March–April, 1972. 相似文献
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