丹参药材水溶性成分的高效液相色谱指纹图谱研究

采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对贵州铜仁丹参基地的丹参药材进行了指纹图谱研究。实验采用Zorbax SB-C18色谱柱 (5 μm, 4.6 mm i.d.×250 mm),以乙腈-0.4%(体积分数)冰醋酸水溶液为流动相,乙腈的体积分数在70 min内由0线性 增加到40%;流速1.0 mL/min;柱温25 ℃;检测波长254 nm。以19个主要共有峰为评价指标,采用国家药品监督管理局推荐 的“计算机辅助中药指纹图谱相似度计算软件”计算处理,建立了铜仁地区丹参药材的HPLC共有指纹图谱。该法操作简单 ,精密度、稳定性和重现性良好,有助于加强丹参药材的质量控制。     

秦艽花的指纹图谱研究

建立秦艽花的HPLC指纹图谱。采用Fusion-RP 80A C18柱(150×4.6mm,5μm),以甲醇-0.2%H3PO4为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长240 nm,对11批不同产地秦艽花药材进行HPLC测定,以龙胆苦苷为参照峰。结果秦艽花药材共有20个共有峰。本实验建立的HPLC指纹图谱和测定方法为有效控制秦艽花的质量提供了依据。     

高效液相色谱指纹图谱法分析南方红豆杉药材的氯仿提取物

建立了南方红豆杉药材氯仿提取物的高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱分析方法。采用Eurospher 100 C18色谱柱(250 mm×4 mm, 5 μm),以甲醇和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为1 mL/min,检测波长为232 nm,柱温为30 ℃。以10-脱乙酰巴卡亭III(10-DABIII)为参照物,在相同的色谱条件下测定了10批不同产地的南方红豆杉药材氯仿提取物的指纹图谱,获得了11个共有指纹峰,并利用主成分分析法(PCA)对指纹图谱进行统计分析。结果表明南方红豆杉药材的质量与种植区域有关。该方法稳定、可靠,可用于南方红豆杉药材的质量控制。     

知母药材高效液相指纹图谱研究

用高效液相色谱法建立了知母药材的指纹图谱分析方法。采用ZorbaxEclipseXDB C18色谱柱(5μm,4.6×250mm,Agilent),流动相为乙腈和25mmol/LKH2PO4缓冲液,梯度洗脱;流速:1.0mL/min;柱温为25℃;检测波长257nm。确定了8批不同产地知母药材甲醇提取部分6个共有峰,各产地药材指纹图谱与对照指纹图谱相似度良好(>0.9),可以用来作定性研究。方法准确可靠,为提高知母药材质量控制标准提供参考。     

五加生化胶囊的高效液相色谱指纹图谱研究

应用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法建立五加生化胶囊的指纹图谱。采用ANGLAVenusil XBP-C18色谱柱(250×4.6mm,5μm),以甲醇-0.1%磷酸溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长为327nm,五加生化胶囊多数峰达到基线分离。采用2004A中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统对11批样品的指纹图谱进行峰匹配,确定12个共有峰,11批五加生化胶囊指纹图谱的相似度均在0.90以上。结果表明:五加生化胶囊的HPLC指纹图谱特征性和专属性强,可较系统地用于五加生化胶囊的质量控制。     

基于水溶性浸出物及HPLC指纹图谱评价不同贮存年限半夏的品质

研究不同贮存年限半夏药材的浸出物,建立浸出物的HPLC特征指纹图谱,为半夏药材品质评控提供参考。浸出物测定方法采用药典法;HPLC指纹图谱的色谱条件:采用C_(18)色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以水–甲醇为流动相,梯度洗脱,流量为0.8 m L/min,检测波长为260 nm,柱温为25℃,进样体积为50μL。采用相似度评价及聚类分析技术揭示14批样品的相似性及差异性。14批半夏浸出物有12批合格,2批不合格。建立14批半夏浸出物样品的高效液相指纹图谱,确定了3个共有峰,共有峰保留时间的相对标准偏差小于2%,峰面积的相对标准偏差差异较大。1~#~7~#半夏样品有12个共有峰,共有峰保留时间的相对标准偏差小于1.5%,峰面积的相对标准偏差差异较大。各批次药材化学成分组成及含量均存在一定差异。以半夏浸出物数据与其高效液相色谱指纹图谱数据为基础,将指纹图谱相似度评价与聚类分析结合起来,用浸出物含量及评价软件测评结果对半夏品质进行综合评估,可以更精确地对半夏药材进行质量控制。     

基于HPLC指纹图谱和化学模式识别的关节痛消颗粒的质量评价研究

采用HPLC法建立关节痛消颗粒的指纹图谱用于其质量评价。采用Welch C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm, 5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸水溶液,梯度洗脱,流速0.8 mL·min^-1,柱温35℃,检测波长为330nm,对建立指纹图谱的主要特征峰进行标定,采用相似度软件,结合系统聚类分析(HCA)、主成分分析(PCA)和SIMCA 13.0软件进行偏最小二乘法-判别分析(PLS-DA),分析制剂中化学指纹信息。建立了专属性、精密度、重复性和稳定性均良好的关节痛消颗粒HPLC指纹图谱,15批制剂的指纹图谱相似度为均大于0.9,确定共有峰为15个,共有4个主要特征峰得到明确的化学指认,其中已标定的色谱峰11(淫羊藿苷)、7(松果菊苷)、4(肉桂酸)是影响样品质量的标志性差异物质。通过HPLC指纹图谱和化学模式识别可较好的辨识关节痛消颗粒的标志性成分,为其质量标志物的辨识提供了参考。     

银黄口服液的质量控制及其高效液相色谱指纹图谱的研究

利用高效液相色谱方法,建立了复方银黄口服液及其原料药材黄芩和金银花的指纹图谱,测定了银黄口服液中黄芩苷 和绿原酸的含量。以Lichrospher C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm)为分离柱,以甲醇和0.1%磷酸水溶液为流动 相进行二元梯度洗脱,流速0. 6 mL/min,在254 nm波长下检测。采用夹角余弦和相关系数的方法,计算6批银黄口服液指 纹图谱的相似度均在0.99以上,表明银黄口服液的质量未见显著差异。将银黄口服液指纹图谱中的共有峰与原料药材黄芩 和金银花的指纹图谱中的共有峰相比较,对其归属进行确认,大部分共有峰可以匹配。     

唐古特大黄乙醇提取物的HPLC指纹图谱研究

用高效液相色谱法建立唐古特大黄乙醇提取物的指纹图谱分析方法。采用Phenomenex Kromasil C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);甲醇-0.1%H3PO4为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长为270 nm,以大黄酸为参照峰。结果共有18个共有峰。此法为有效地控制唐古特大黄乙醇提取物的质量提供了依据。     

基于化学识别模式的蒲公英指纹图谱的研究

建立蒲公英药材的指纹图谱,以中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价软件(2012年版)确定共有峰及其归属,采用化学模式识别初步筛选其质量控制的4个指标性成分。结果表明,蒲公英药材的HPLC指纹图谱共标定出27个共有峰,并指认出其中14个色谱峰,15批蒲公英药材的相似度均0.93,且化学模式识别的结果具有相似性。本文建立的方法可应用于蒲公英药材的质量评价和其产地识别,为蒲公英药材质量控制与资源开发提供参考。     

Optimization of extraction procedure and chromatographic separation of glyphosate, glufosinate and aminomethylphosphonic acid in soil

Analysing herbicides in soil is a complex issue that needs validation and optimization of existing methods. An extraction and analysis method was developed to assess concentrations of glyphosate, glufosinate and aminomethylphophonic acid (AMPA) in field soil samples. After testing extractions by accelerated solvent extraction and ultrasonic extraction, agitation was selected with the best recoveries. Water was preferred as solvent extraction because it resulted in a cleaner chromatogram with fewer impurities than was the case with alkaline solvents. Analysis was performed by FMOC pre-column derivatization followed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on a 300 mm C(18) column which permitted enhanced separation and sensitivity than a 250 mm C(18) column and increased resistance than the NH(2) column for soil samples. This extraction and analysis method allowing a minimum of steps before the injection in the HPLC with fluorescence detection is efficient and sensitive for a clay-loamy soil with detection limits of 103 μg kg(-1) for glyphosate, 15 μg kg(-1) for glufosinate and 16 μg kg(-1) for AMPA in soil samples.     

Application of LC/MS and ICP/MS for establishing the fingerprint spectrum of the traditional Chinese medicinal preparation Gan-Lu-Yin

We developed a method to analyze the fingerprint spectrum qualitatively and quantitatively for the traditional Chinese herbal medicinal preparation Gan-Lu-Yin with HPLC combined with photodiode array detection, and MS, and to identify the preparation's 14 main components including baicalin, baicalein, oroxylin A-7-O-glucuronide, wogonin-7-O-glucuronide, wogonin, and oroxylin A in Radix Scutellariae; naringin and neohesperidin in Aurantii fructus; liquiritigenin, liquiritin, and glycyrrhizic acid in Radix Glycyrrhizae. In LC/UV assay, a Cosmosil 5C18-MS-II column was used as the stationary phase, and a gradient of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ACN, and water as the elute solution. The UV detection wavelengths were 250 and 280 nm. In LC/MS assay, a gradient of phosphoric acid, ACN, and water was used as the elute solution, and electrospray positive ion mode ((+)-ESI) as the analytic mode. In order to explore the distribution of trace metal elements effectively in Gan-Lu-Yin, a microwave digestion method was used for sample treatment, and an inductively coupled plasma MS assay was used to analyze fingerprint spectra of the inorganic metals in Gan-Lu-Yin. Combined with fingerprint spectra of organic compounds by LC/UV and LC/MS, it was expected to provide effective quality control in the production of Gan-Lu-Yin.     

朝鲜淫羊藿的色谱指纹图谱及液相色谱/电喷雾串联质谱分析

建立了长白山区朝鲜淫羊藿药材的高效液相色谱指纹图谱的分析方法. 确定了18批朝鲜淫羊藿药材的13个共有峰, 该指纹图谱的精密度、稳定性和重现性的相对标准偏差均低于3.0%. 结合液相色谱/电喷雾串联质谱对特征峰进行了结构确认, 并根据电喷雾串联质谱数据推测了13个特征化合物的结构. 结果表明采用高效液相色谱与质谱联用技术对朝鲜淫羊藿色谱指纹图谱中的特征峰进行结构确认, 使其色谱指纹图谱的特征性更强, 更适合于药材质量的鉴别与评价.     

Determination of antiviral nucleoside analogues AM365 and AM188 in perfusate and bile of the isolated perfused rat liver using HPLC

Development, validation and application of an HPLC assay for new antiviral nucleoside analogues AM365 and AM188 in isolated perfused rat liver perfusate and bile were performed. An analytical column (Phenosphere-NEXT, 250 x 4.6 mm, C(18), 4 microm, Phenomenex) was used in tandem with a guard column (4 x 3 mm, C(18), Phenomenex) and operated at 25 degrees C. The mobile phase [methanol:10 mmol/L sodium orthophosphate buffer (pH 7.0), 15:85, v/v] was pumped at 1 mL/min. The signal from a diode array detector was collected from 190 to 300 nm. The chromatogram was processed at 220 and 252 nm for AM365 and AM188, respectively. The HPLC method was validated by six intraday and seven interday runs. Standard curves were linear in the range 0.125-8.00 microg/mL for AM365 and AM188, and the lower limit of quantification for AM365 and AM188 was 0.125 microg/mL. Mean interday precision and accuracy of IPL perfusate quality control samples were within 8.8%, and mean intraday precision and accuracy were within 13.1%. The assay has been successfully used in the study of metabolism and disposition of AM365 in the isolated perfused rat liver.     

大豆异黄酮指纹图谱中保留时间漂移的校正研究

选取5个极性不同的化合物作为标准样品,在不同仪器及不同色谱柱上采用已建立的大豆异黄酮高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱条件进行测定,以它们在不同色谱仪(或柱)上的保留时间进行线性回归,并用得到的线性方程对相同条件下测得的大豆异黄酮指纹谱中峰面积为总峰面积1.5%以上的色谱峰的保留时间进行校正,通过校正使保留时间的最大绝对误差由5.868 min减小为0.854 min。采用该方法可以校正相同色谱条件但不同实验室间指纹图谱保留时间的漂移,提高HPLC指纹图谱的重现性。     

Binary chromatographic fingerprinting for quality evaluation of Radix Ophiopogonis by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with ultraviolet and evaporative light-scattering detectors

Radix Ophiopogonis is a widely used traditional Chinese medicine. The quality of Radix Ophiopogonis available in the market varies, and some confusing or fake herbs exist. In order to improve the quality control of Radix Ophiopogonis, a novel fingerprinting method was established using HPLC coupled with UV and evaporative light-scattering detectors (ELSDs). Extraction with methanol and liquid-liquid extraction with water-saturated n-butanol were employed for the preparation of the sample solution. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Lichrospher C(18) column (250x4.6 mm id, 5.0 microm particle size) with a linear gradient elution program. UV detection at 280 nm and evaporative light-scattering detection were utilized to obtain two subfingerprinting chromatograms. A novel protocol for data processing was proposed, in order to identify and remove redundant data obtained by the two detectors, and balance the weight of the two subfingerprints on the similarity values. The method was validated and applied to quality evaluation of 16 samples of Radix Ophiopogonis and related herbs.     

基于化学模式识别技术的枳实HPLC定量指纹图谱研究

建立了枳实的高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱分析方法.色谱柱为Tnature-ACCHROM C18色谱柱(4.6 mmx250 mm,5 μm);以乙腈-0.5％甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,结合液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(HPLC-QTOF-MS)联用技术对枳实指纹图谱中的共有峰进行鉴定;采用相似度评价、聚类分...     

Photolysis of NSAIDs. IV. Photoproducts of zomepirac determined by LC-ESI-MS

A sample of 10 mm zomepirac in methanol was photo-irradiated with a Hanovia 200 W high-pressure quartz Hg lamp for 14 days. In total, four photoproducts were observed from the HPLC chromatogram. The preparative HPLC included an YMC-Pack Pro C18 column (250 x 20 mm i.d.), a mobile phase of CH3CN-CH3OH-1%HOAc (10:60:30, v/v/v), and UV detection at 254 nm. The most probable structures of the four photoproducts were determined by LC-MS. Two major photoproducts were separated, and their structures were further confirmed by the spectroscopic methods. A reaction scheme of zomepirac was proposed that the photochemical reaction routes occur mainly via bond fission between carbonyl-pyrrolyl groups (alpha-cleavage of a ketone), and decarboxylation followed by oxidation with singlet oxygen to produce an aldehyde.