共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
基于分步束传播法数值分析了离散空间光孤子在准一维光诱 导光子晶格中的相干与非相干相互作用过程. 结果表明: 对于相干孤子, 同相时相互吸引, 反相时相互排斥. 然而, 由于非线性响应的各向异性, 横向排布的非相干孤子会因间隔波导数目的增加而由相互吸引变为相互排斥. 并且, 沿对角方向排布的两个非相干孤子在孤子相 互作用力和布拉格反射的共同影响下, 会呈现出"钟摆式"振荡传输现象. 研究结果有助于进一步理解非线性各向异性对离散孤子相互作用的影响机制, 并为后续实验研究提供理论参考. 相似文献
2.
一种基于非线性光纤环镜开关特性的超短光孤子产生方法 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
提出了一种利用非线性光纤环镜的开关特性将连续波同时转化为亮孤子和暗孤子的新方法 ,即让连续波和另一波长的调制脉冲串共同耦合入光纤环镜 ,交叉相位调制使得一部分连续波被环镜透射 ,其余部分被反射 ;再让透射波和反射波分别在反常色散光纤和正常色散光纤中传输 ,自相位调制和群速度色散之间的相互作用使得透射波和反射波分别演化为亮、暗孤子。数值计算表明 ,该方法不仅可产生脉宽比调制脉冲窄、重复频率比调制脉冲高的亮孤子和暗孤子 ,而且几乎可将全部的连续波能量转化为孤子能量。 相似文献
3.
We elucidate the existence, stability and propagation
dynamics of multi-spot soliton packets in focusing saturable media.
Such solitons are supported by an interface beside which two
harmonically photonic lattices with different modulation depths are
imprinted. We show that the surface model can support stable
higher-order structures in the form of asymmetrical surface soliton
trains, which is in sharp contrast to homogeneous media or uniform
harmonic lattice modulations where stable asymmetrical multi-peaked
solitons do not exist. Surface trains can be viewed as higher-order
soliton states bound together by several different lowest order
solitons with appropriate relative phases. Their existence as stable
objects enriches the concept of compact manipulation of several
different solitons as a single entity and offers additional
freedom to control the shape of solitons by adjusting the modulation
depths beside the interface. 相似文献
4.
Liu S Hu Y Zhang P Gan X Xiao F Lou C Song D Zhao J Xu J Chen Z 《Optics letters》2011,36(7):1167-1169
We demonstrate coherent interactions between spatial gap solitons in optically induced photonic lattices. Because of the "staggered" phase structures, two in-phase (out-of-phase) bright gap solitons can repel (attract) each other at close proximity, in contrast to soliton interaction in homogeneous media. A reversal of energy transfer direction and a transition between attractive and repulsive interaction forces can be obtained solely by changing the initial soliton separation relative to the lattice spacing. 相似文献
5.
采用Petviashvili迭代法对光诱导平面波导阵列中的一维离散空间光孤子进行求解,利用分步束传播法对离散空间光孤子间的相干相互作用进行了详细的数值模拟.探讨了离散孤子间的相位差、孤子光强、波导阵列写入光的强度和周期以及外加电场对相互作用过程的影响.结果表明:离散孤子间的相位差对相互作用的影响与连续介质中的情况类似,不同相位差情况下的相互作用也表现为吸引、排斥以及能量转移等现象.同时,离散孤子间的相干相互作用过程(如融合距离和排斥间距等)均会受到孤子光强、波导阵列写入光的强度和周期以及外加电场大小的影响
关键词:
光诱导平面波导阵列
离散空间光孤子
相干相互作用 相似文献
6.
7.
用数值方法分析了平行传播异色光伏暗孤子之间及亮-暗孤子之间的相互作用.结果表明,光伏暗孤子共轴传播能在有限的距离内保持准孤子形态,靠近传播时存在着相互吸引的作用 ,而相距较远传播时表现为一孤子暗区使另一孤子的缓变光场部分发生局部会聚作用.光伏暗孤子与亮孤子的相互作用随距离的不同可使亮孤子光强分布变尖锐或变平缓,以及使亮孤子发生能量转移.从两束信号光共同引起折射率波导这一物理机理对光伏孤子这些相互作用给出定性物理解释.
关键词:
光伏空间孤子
暗孤子
亮孤子
相互作用 相似文献
8.
Nonlinear spectrum reshaping and gap-soliton-train trapping in optically induced photonic structures
We report the first theoretical prediction and experimental demonstration of gap soliton trains in a self-defocusing photonic lattice. Without a priori spectral or phase engineering, a stripe beam whose spatial power spectrum lies only in one transverse direction evolves into a gap soliton train with power spectrum growing also in the orthogonal direction due to nonlinear transport and spectrum reshaping. Our results suggest that, in nonlinear k-space evolution, energy can transfer not only between regions of normal and anomalous diffraction, but also from initially excited regions to initially unexcited regions. 相似文献
9.
This paper investigates the adjacent interactions of three novel solitons for the
quintic complex Ginzburg--Landau equation, which are plain pulsating,
erupting and creeping solitons. It is found that different
performances are presented for different solitons due to isolated regions of
the parameter space where they exist. For example, plain pulsating and
erupting solitons exhibit mutual annihilation during collisions with the
decrease of total energy, but for creeping soliton, the two adjacent
pulses present soliton fusion without any loss of energy. Otherwise, the
method for restraining the interactions is also found and it can suppress
interactions between these two adjacent pulses effectively. 相似文献
10.
On some classes of two-dimensional local models in discrete two-dimensional monatomic FPU lattice with cubic and quartic potential
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This paper discusses the two-dimensional discrete monatomic
Fermi--Pasta--Ulam lattice, by using the method of multiple-scale and
the quasi-discreteness approach. By taking into account the
interaction between the atoms in the lattice and their nearest
neighbours, it obtains some classes of two-dimensional local models
as follows: two-dimensional bright and dark discrete soliton
trains, two-dimensional bright and dark line discrete breathers, and
two-dimensional bright and dark discrete breather. 相似文献
11.
Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) β格点链中能量输运的载流子是孤子还是声子一直存在较多的争议. 本文通过单脉冲方法, 明确了一个能量波包在该格点链系统中从声子波包转变成为孤子波包的条件, 即波包能量达到一定阈值. 基于纯四次势链的声子真空效应, 构造了由FPU-β链与纯四次势链构成的双段链系统. 通过对比研究双段链系统和单段FPU-β链中的热流, 发现低温下声子是FPU-β链中能量的主要载流子, 而随着温度的升高孤子逐步取代声子成为能量的主要载流子.
关键词:
Fermi-Pasta-Ulam格点链
声子
孤子
热传导 相似文献
12.
13.
The interaction between two (1+1)-dimensional dipole solitons in a weak modulation lattice is studied numerically. Two unstable
dipole solitons can form the bound state, and their propagation can be stabilized due to their mutual interaction. The propagation
patterns with the interaction are dependent on the interval, relative phase, and input energy of the two dipole solitons.
The two poles of the dipole soliton exchanges their energy after the interaction. Under the proper conditions, the interaction
force between the two dipole solitons exhibits some properties similar to those between two molecules. 相似文献
14.
RUAN Hang-Yu LI Zhi-Fang 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(6):1547-1552
Starting from the variable separation approach, the algebraic soliton solution and the solution describing the interaction between line soliton and algebraic soliton are obtained by selecting appropriate seed solution for (2+1)-dimensional ANNV equation. The behaviors of interactions are discussed in detail both analytically and graphically. It is shown that there are two kinds of singular interactions between line soliton and algebraic soliton: 1) the resonant interaction where the algebraic soliton propagates together with the line soliton and persists infinitely; 2) the extremely repulsive interaction where the algebraic soliton affects the motion of the line soliton infinitely apart. 相似文献
15.
基于含扰动的非线性薛定谔方程,发展了高登的光孤子相互作用理论,直接从近似的二孤子解昨到描述实际光纤通讯中孤子间的相互作用的解析公式,公式表明在实际的通讯系统中光纤孤子间的相互作用不令依赖于它们之间相对相差,而且依赖于它们的相对能量,速度差随传输距离的变化。 相似文献
16.
<正>The existence of one-dimensional bright Kerr solitons is investigated in Kerr media beyond the paraxial approximation. It is found that a nonparaxial soliton with no less than a minimum dimensionless width of about 0.76 can exist, which corresponds to the real width about a wavelength.Besides,the coherent interactions between two nonparaxial bright solitons in Kerr media are also investigated in detail.It is found that their separation and intensity ratio have great influence on the coherent interaction between these two solitons.Furthermore,the effect of the relative phase difference on the nonparaxial interaction is quite different from that on the paraxial interaction.Periodical breath, merging,repulsion,and energy transferring can be realized separately by choosing an appropriate initial relative phase between the coherent solitons. 相似文献
17.
18.
(1+1)维光折变亮屏蔽孤子相互作用的数值分析 总被引:9,自引:6,他引:3
利用束传播法对(1+1)维光折变亮屏蔽孤子间的相互作用进行了详细地数值模拟研究.结果表明:两同相孤子相互吸引,并伴有孤子融合现象,且孤子融合发生时的作用距离随着孤子初始间距的增大而增大;两反相孤子相互排斥,且排斥作用随着孤子初始间距的减小而增强;当两孤子的相位差位于区间(0,π)和(-π,0)中时,其相互作用过程将伴有能量转移,但两区间内能量转移的方向相反,并表现出反转对称性;由于孤子间的距离和相对相位对孤子间的相互作用均有很大的影响,因此多个孤子间的相互作用过程非常复杂,但可以通过分析相邻孤子间的相互作用对其进行定性的预测. 相似文献
19.
Quantitative analysis of soliton interactions based on the exact solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
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Xuefeng Zhang 《中国物理 B》2023,32(1):10505-010505
We make a quantitative study on the soliton interactions in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) and its variable-coefficient (vc) counterpart. For the regular two-soliton and double-pole solutions of the NLSE, we employ the asymptotic analysis method to obtain the expressions of asymptotic solitons, and analyze the interaction properties based on the soliton physical quantities (especially the soliton accelerations and interaction forces); whereas for the bounded two-soliton solution, we numerically calculate the soliton center positions and accelerations, and discuss the soliton interaction scenarios in three typical bounded cases. Via some variable transformations, we also obtain the inhomogeneous regular two-soliton and double-pole solutions for the vcNLSE with an integrable condition. Based on the expressions of asymptotic solitons, we quantitatively study the two-soliton interactions with some inhomogeneous dispersion profiles, particularly discuss the influence of the variable dispersion function f(t) on the soliton interaction dynamics. 相似文献
20.
In the biased guest-host photorefractive polymer, the Manakov equations can be used to describe the optical soliton propagation and interaction. Hereby for such equations, via the Hirota method and symbolic computation, analytic soliton solutions in the bright-dark and dark-dark forms are obtained. Based on the choice of photorefractive polymer parameter and incident-optical-beam parameter, the bright-dark and dark-dark solitons as well as their interaction can occur in the polymer when the total intensity is much lower than the background illumination, and our analysis indicates that the incident light with different polarization directions influence little on the soliton propagation. γ, representing the soliton intensity far away from the soliton center, determines the appearance of bright or dark soliton under the background illumination. Through the graphic and asymptotic analysis on the two-soliton solutions along with the different γ, we find that there exist the elastic and inelastic interactions between the bright-dark solitons, while the interactions between the dark-dark solitons are always elastic. 相似文献