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1.
Let X be a weakly Lindel?f determined Banach space. We prove that the following two statements are equivalent:
(i)  Every Radon probability measure on (BX*, w*) has separable support.
(ii)  Every countably additive X*-valued measure with σ-finite variation has norm separable range.
Some applications and related examples are given. Received: 11 January 2006; Revised: 24 May 2006  相似文献   

2.
In a recent paper, Ghenciu and Lewis studied strong Dunford-Pettis sets and made the following two assertions:
(1)  The Banach space X * contains a nonrelatively compact strong Dunford-Pettis set if and only if ℓX *.
(2)  If c 0Y and H is a complemented subspace of X so that H * is a strong Dunford-Pettis space, then W(X, Y) is not complemented in L(X, Y).
While the statements are correct, the proofs are flawed. The difficulty with the proofs is discussed, and a fundamental result of Elton is used to establish a simple lemma which leads to quick proofs of both (1) and (2). The online version of the original article can be found at .  相似文献   

3.
In a recent paper, Ghenciu and Lewis studied strong Dunford-Pettis sets and made the following two assertions:
(1)  The Banach space X * contains a nonrelatively compact strong Dunford-Pettis set if and only if ℓX *.
(2)  If c 0Y and H is a complemented subspace of X so that H * is a strong Dunford-Pettis space, then W(X, Y) is not complemented in L(X, Y).
While the statements are correct, the proofs are flawed. The difficulty with the proofs is discussed, and a fundamental result of Elton is used to establish a simple lemma which leads to quick proofs of both (1) and (2).  相似文献   

4.
Let H 1, H 2 be Hilbert spaces and T be a closed linear operator defined on a dense subspace D(T) in H 1 and taking values in H 2. In this article we prove the following results:
(i)  Range of T is closed if and only if 0 is not an accumulation point of the spectrum σ(T*T) of T*T, In addition, if H 1 = H 2 and T is self-adjoint, then
(ii)  inf {‖T x‖: xD(T) ∩ N(T)x‖ = 1} = inf {|λ|: 0 ≠ λσ(T)}
(iii)  Every isolated spectral value of T is an eigenvalue of T
(iv)  Range of T is closed if and only if 0 is not an accumulation point of the spectrum σ(T) of T
(v)  σ(T) bounded implies T is bounded.
We prove all the above results without using the spectral theorem. Also, we give examples to illustrate all the above results.  相似文献   

5.
LetK be a class of spaces which are eigher a pseudo-opens-image of a metric space or ak-space having a compact-countable closedk-network. LetK′ be a class of spaces which are either a Fréchet space with a point-countablek-network or a point-G δ k-space having a compact-countablek-network. In this paper, we obtain some sufficient and necessary conditions that the products of finitely or countably many spaces in the classK orK′ are ak-space. The main results are that
Theorem A  If X, Y∈K. Then X x Y is a k-space if and only if (X, Y) has the Tanaka's condition.
Theorem B  The following are equivalent:
(a)  BF(ω 2)is false.
(b)  For each X, Y ∈ K′, X x Y is a k-space if and only if (X,Y) has the Tanaka's condition.
Project supported by the Mathematical Tianyuan Foundation of China  相似文献   

6.
Let G be a 2-edge-connected simple graph with girth g, independence number α(G), and if one of the following two conditions holds
(1)  α(G) ≤ 2;
(2)  α(G) ≥ 3, and for any three nonadjacent vertices v i  (i = 1,2,3), it has
,
then G is upper embeddable and the lower bound v − 3g + 7 is best possible. Similarly the result for 3-edge-connected simple graph with girth g and independence number α(G) is also obtained. Huang Yuanqiu: Partially supported by National Science Foundation of China (No. 10771062) and Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No. NCET-07-0276).  相似文献   

7.
8.
Let Φ be a root system of typeA , ℓ ≧ 2,D , ℓ ≧ 4 orE , 6 ≧ ℓ ≧ 8 andG a group generated by nonidentity abelian subgroupsA r,r∈Φ, satisfying:
(i)  [A r, As]=1 ifs≠−r and ∉ Φ,
(ii)  [A r, As]≦A r+s ifr+s∈Φ,
(iii)  X r=〈Ar, A−r〉 is a rank one group.
Then it is shown, using [3], thatG is a central product of Lie-type groups corresponding to a decomposition of Φ into root-subsystems.  相似文献   

9.
10.
In this paper, we discuss the representation-finite selfinjective artin algebras of classB n andC n and obtain the following main results: For any fieldk, let Λ be a representation-finite selfinjective artin algebras of classB n orC n overk.
(a)  We give the configuration ofZB n andZC n.
(b)  We show that Λ is standard.
(c)  Under the condition ofk being a perfect field, we describe Λ by boundenk-species and show that Λ is a finite covering of the trivial extension of some tilted algebra of typeB n orC n.
  相似文献   

11.
We compute degrees of algebraic cycles on certain Severi-Brauer varieties and apply it to show that:
–  - a generic division algebra of indexp α and exponentp is not decomposable (in a tensor product of two algebras) for any primep and any α except the case whenp=2 and 2 | α;
–  - the 2-codimensional Chow group CH2 of the Severi-Brauer variety corresponding to the generic division algebra of index 8 and exponent 2 has a non-trivial torsion.
This article was processed by the author using the LATEX style filecljour 1 from Springer-Verlag  相似文献   

12.
In this paper we investigate harmonic Hardy-Orlicz and Bergman-Orlicz b φ,α (B) spaces, using an identity of Hardy-Stein type. We also extend the notion of the Lusin property by introducing (φ, α)-Lusin property with respect to a Stoltz domain. The main result in the paper is as follows: Let be a nonnegative increasing convex function twice differentiable on (0, ∞), and u a harmonic function on the unit ball B in . Then the following statements are equivalent:
(a)  .
(b)  .
(c)  u has (φ, α)-Lusin property with respect to a Stoltz domain with half-angle β, for any .
(d)  u has (φ, α)-Lusin property with respect to a Stoltz domain with half-angle β, for some .
  相似文献   

13.
LetG be a finite nonsolvable group andH a proper subgroup ofG. In this paper we determine the structure ofG ifG satisfies one of the following conditions:
(1)  Every solvable subgroupK(K⊉H) is eitherp-decomposable or a Schmidt group,p being the smallest odd prime factor of |G|.
(2)  |G∶H| is divisible by an odd prime and every solvable subgroupK(K⊉H) is either 2′-closed or a Schmidt group.
(3)  |G∶H| is even and every solvable subgroupK(K⊉H) is either 2-closed or a Schmidt group.
  相似文献   

14.
The main purpose of the paper is to strengthen previous author’s results. Let k be a field of characteristic ≠ 2, n ≥ 2. Suppose that elements are linearly independent over ℤ/2ℤ. We construct a field extension K/k and a quaternion algebra D = (u, v) over K such that
(1)  the field K has no proper extension of odd degree
(2)  the u-invariant of K equals 4
(3)  the multiquadratic extension is not 4-excellent, and the quadratic form 〈uv,-u,-v, a〉 provides a relevant counterexample
(4)  the central division algebra A = D ⊗E (a, t0) ⊗E (b1, t1) ⋯ ⊗E (bn, tn) does not decompose into a tensor product of two nontrivial central simple algebras over E, where E = K ((t0))((t1)) … ((tn)) is the Laurent series field in the variables t0, t1, …, tn
(5)  ind A = 2n+1.
In particular, the algebra A provides an example of an indecomposable algebra of index 2n+1 over a field, the u-invariant and the 2-cohomological dimension of which equal 2n+3 and n + 3, respectively. Bibliography: 10 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 338, 2006, pp. 227–241.  相似文献   

15.
Let (G, τ) be a commutative Hausdorff locally solid lattice group. In this paper we prove the following:
(1)  If (G, τ) has the A(iii)-property, then its completion is an order-complete locally solid lattice group.
(2)  If G is order-complete and τ has the Fatou property, then the order intervals of G are τ-complete.
(3)  If (G, τ) has the Fatou property, then G is order-dense in Ĝ and has the Fatou property.
(4)  The order-bound topology on any commutative lattice group is the finest locally solid topology on it.
As an application, a version of the Nikodym boundedness theorem for set functions with values in a class of locally solid topological groups is established.  相似文献   

16.
We characterize the composition operators mapping Blochs boundedly into the weighted Bergman spaces of logarithmic weight. For 0 < p < ∞, 1 < α < ∞, let Ap, log α denote the space of holomorphic functions F in the unit disc D for which
and let Ap, log ασ denote the class of holomorphic self maps f of D for which
Then for the Bloch pullback operator Cf, the following are equivalent:
(1)  Cf maps Bloch space boundedly into A2p, log α
(2) 
(3)  .
This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD, Basic Research Promotion Fund) (KRF-2007-313-C00026).  相似文献   

17.
The star unfolding of a convex polytope with respect to a pointx on its surface is obtained by cutting the surface along the shortest paths fromx to every vertex, and flattening the surface on the plane. We establish two main properties of the star unfolding:
1.  It does not self-overlap: it is a simple polygon.
2.  The ridge tree in the unfolding, which is the locus of points with more than one shortest path fromx, is precisely the Voronoi diagram of the images ofx, restricted to the unfolding.
These two properties permit conceptual simplification of several algorithms concerned with shortest paths on polytopes, and sometimes a worst-case complexity improvement as well:
•  The construction of the ridge tree (in preparation for shortest-path queries, for instance) can be achieved by an especially simpleO(n 2) algorithm. This is no worst-case complexity improvement, but a considerable simplification nonetheless.
•  The exact set of all shortest-path “edge sequences” on a polytope can be found by an algorithm considerably simpler than was known previously, with a time improvement of roughly a factor ofn over the old bound ofO(n 7 logn).
•  The geodesic diameter of a polygon can be found inO(n 9 logn) time, an improvement of the previous bestO(n 10) algorithm.
  相似文献   

18.
We develop the theory of “branch algebras”, which are infinite-dimensional associative algebras that are isomorphic, up to taking subrings of finite codimension, to a matrix ring over themselves. The main examples come from groups acting on trees. In particular, for every field % MathType!End!2!1! we contruct a % MathType!End!2!1! which
–  • is finitely generated and infinite-dimensional, but has only finitedimensional quotients;
–  • has a subalgebra of finite codimension, isomorphic toM 2(k);
–  • is prime;
–  • has quadratic growth, and therefore Gelfand-Kirillov dimension 2;
–  • is recursively presented;
–  • satisfies no identity;
–  • contains a transcendental, invertible element;
–  • is semiprimitive if % MathType!End!2!1! has characteristic ≠2;
–  • is graded if % MathType!End!2!1! has characteristic 2;
–  • is primitive if % MathType!End!2!1! is a non-algebraic extension of % MathType!End!2!1!;
–  • is graded nil and Jacobson radical if % MathType!End!2!1! is an algebraic extension of % MathType!End!2!1!.
The author acknowledges support from TU Graz and UC Berkeley, where part of this research was conducted.  相似文献   

19.
An Engel condition with generalized derivations on multilinear polynomials   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
Let R be a prime ring with extended centroid C, g a nonzero generalized derivation of R, f (x 1,..., x n) a multilinear polynomial over C, I a nonzero right ideal of R. If [g(f(r 1,..., r n)), f(r 1,..., r n)] = 0, for all r 1, ..., r nI, then either g(x) = ax, with (a − γ)I = 0 and a suitable γ ∈ C or there exists an idempotent element esoc(RC) such that IC = eRC and one of the following holds:
(i)  f(x 1,..., x n) is central valued in eRCe
(ii)  g(x) = cx + xb, where (c+b+α)e = 0, for α ∈ C, and f (x 1,..., x n)2 is central valued in eRCe
(iii)  char(R) = 2 and s 4(x 1, x 2, x 3, x 4) is an identity for eRCe.
Supported by a grant from M.I.U.R.  相似文献   

20.
In this paper, we prove that for a sublinear expectation ɛ[·] defined on L 2(Ω,), the following statements are equivalent:
(i)  ɛ is a minimal member of the set of all sublinear expectations defined on L 2(Ω,)
(ii)  ɛ is linear
(iii)  the two-dimensional Jensen’s inequality for ɛ holds.
Furthermore, we prove a sandwich theorem for subadditive expectation and superadditive expectation. This work was supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (Grant No. 2007CB814901) (Financial Risk) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10671111)  相似文献   

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