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用水热法新工艺在温度为200—220℃,pH值为6—9条件下合成出Mn2V2O7粉晶.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和电子衍射(SAED)分析了其物相、形貌及微结构,结果表明:合成产物均为单斜晶系的钪钇石型β-Mn2V2O7;当合成温度为200℃时,pH值为6—7时合成产物的形貌为
关键词:
水热法
2V2O7')" href="#">β-Mn2V2O7
结构与形貌
反铁磁性 相似文献
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Effect of CoSi2 buffer layer on structure and magnetic properties of Co films grown on Si(001) substrate
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Buffer layer provides an opportunity to enhance the quality of ultrathin magnetic films.In this paper,Co films with different thickness of Co Si2buffer layers were grown on Si(001)substrates.In order to investigate morphology,structure,and magnetic properties of films,scanning tunneling microscope(STM),low energy electron diffraction(LEED),high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),and surface magneto-optical Kerr effect(SMOKE)were used.The results show that the crystal quality and magnetic anisotropies of the Co films are strongly affected by the thickness of Co Si2buffer layers.Few Co Si2monolayers can prevent the interdiffusion of Si substrate and Co film and enhance the Co film quality.Furthermore,the in-plane magnetic anisotropy of Co film with optimal buffer layer shows four-fold symmetry and exhibits the two-jumps of magnetization reversal process,which is the typical phenomenon in cubic(001)films. 相似文献
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Using a first-principles approach based on density functional theory,this paper studies the electronic and dynamical properties of β-V2O5.A smaller band gap and much wider split-off bands have been observed in comparison with αV2O5.The Ramanand infrared-active modes at the Γ point of the Brillouin zone are evaluated with LO/TO splitting,where the symbol denotes the longitudinal and transverse optical model.The nonresonant Raman spectrum of a βV2O5 powder sample is also computed,providing benchmark theoretical results for the assignment of the experimental spectrum.The computed spectrum agrees with the available experimental data very well.This calculation helps to gain a better understanding of the transition from αto β-V2O5. 相似文献
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Sb-doped β-Ga2O3 crystals were grown using the optical floating zone(OFZ) method.X-ray diffraction data and X-ray rocking curves were obtained,and the results revealed that the Sb-doped single crystals were of high quality.Raman spectra revealed that Sb substituted Ga mainly in the octahedral lattice.The carrier concentration of the Sb-doped single crystals increased from 9.55 × 1016 to 8.10 × 1018 cm-3,the electronic mobility depicted a dec... 相似文献
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This paper reports that single-phase γ-Y2Si2O7 is prepared via a sufficient blending and cold-pressed sintering technique from Y2O3 powder and SiO2 nanopowder. It studies the dielectric properties of γ-Y2Si2O7 as a function of the temperature and frequency. The γ-Y2Si2O7 exhibits low dielectric loss and non-Debye relaxation behaviour from 25 to 1400℃ in the range of 7.3-18 GHz. The mechanism for polarization relaxation of the as-prepared γ-Y2Si2O7 differing from that of SiO 2 is explained. Such particular dielectric properties could potentially make specific attraction for extensive practical applications. 相似文献
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利用溶胶-凝胶技术与电子束蒸镀相结合的方法在常温下制备了叠层V2O5/Ag/V2O5(VAV)透明导电薄膜,研究了各层薄膜厚度对叠层结构光电特性的影响。用原子力显微镜、紫外-可见光分光光度计、四探针电阻仪及开尔文探针对样品的表面形貌、光电性能及功函数等性质进行了表征。实验结果表明,该薄膜具有良好的光学和电学性质,可见光(380~780 nm)平均透过率达75%,迁移率为16.89 cm2/(V·s),载流子浓度为-1.043×1022 cm-3,方块电阻值为15.1 Ω/□,功函数为5.17 eV。该制备方法降低了V2O5薄膜的工艺制备难度,为该材料在太阳能电池中的应用创造了良好的前期基础。 相似文献
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采用高温固相法制备了系列不同浓度Eu3+离子掺杂的K2CaP2O7红色荧光粉。通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、荧光光谱和荧光寿命曲线等手段对荧光粉的物相结构、形貌以及发光性质进行了研究。结果表明所制备的荧光粉均属于单斜结构,Eu3+离子掺杂没有引起晶体结构明显变化,荧光粉形貌不规则,颗粒为微米量级且部分发生团聚。在393 nm紫外光激发下,荧光粉显示出红光发射,最强发射峰位于613 nm。Eu3+离子掺杂浓度对发光强度有显著影响,最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.08,由此计算能量传递临界距离为1.61 nm。荧光寿命受掺杂浓度影响较小,当Eu3+掺杂摩尔分数为0.005~0.10时,荧光寿命在2.45~2.58 ms范围内。变温发射光谱显示,测试温度为150℃时,荧光粉的发光强度为室温的73%。研究表明,Eu3+离子掺杂的K2CaP2O7是性能较好的红色荧光粉。 相似文献
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采用中频感应提拉法生长出Ce:Lu2Si2O7(Ce:LPS) 晶体. 通过x射线粉 末衍射分析,晶体结构属单斜晶系的C2/m空间群. 光学显微镜下可观测到晶体的(110 )解理. 在室温下测试了Ce:LPS晶体的吸收光谱、激发光谱和发射光谱. 结果表明,Ce:LPS 晶体的吸收峰只有两个,分别位于302和349 nm,且与激发峰的位置一致,归因于Ce3+ 的4f1→5d1跃迁的特征吸收所致. 发射光谱具有Ce3+< /sup>典型的双峰特征 ,经Gaussian多峰值拟合,带状谱是由384和407 nm两个发射峰叠加而成,且后者的强度明 显高于前者.
关键词:
2Si2O7')" href="#">Ce:Lu2Si2O7
提拉法
晶体结构
光学 特性 相似文献
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稀土锆酸盐(RE2Zr2O7,RE为稀土元素)体系材料具有热导率低、高温相结构稳定、抗化学腐蚀和价格相对低廉等优势,近年来在热障涂层、环境障涂层和核防护涂层等领域得到广泛而深入的应用,获得了广泛关注。然而,目前对该涂层材料的研究主要还是集中在热学、力学及电学性能等,对光学性能特别是反射光的偏振特性研究则鲜见报道。以锆酸镧(La2Zr2O7)为代表,系统研究了稀土锆酸盐光学偏振特性,特别分析了材料表面属性与光学偏振特性的对应关系。实验中利用固相反应法分别合成制备了La2Zr2O7粉体和致密块体材料,并利用XRD(X-ray diffraction),Raman spectra和SEM (scanning electron microscope)等分析表征其微观结构,结果显示制备的La2Zr2O7材料为立方焦绿石相结构。在光学性能... 相似文献
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Peng Yu Xiong ZhangXianzhong Sun Dongliang WangYanwei Ma 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2013
β-MnO2 nanorods and flower-like structures were synthesized via a one-pot hydrothermal route at 160 °C without using any template and surfactant. It is demonstrated that H+ in the solution has a significant effect on the morphology and resultant magnetic property of β-MnO2 crystals. Magnetic measurements indicate that the Néel temperature of the β-MnO2 flower-like structures is 98 K, which is about 2 K higher than that of the nanorods counterpart. 相似文献
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为了提高聚合物太阳能电池的能量转换效率,选择水溶性V2O5作为阳极缓冲层制备了结构为ITO/TiO2/P3HT∶PCBM/V2O5/Ag的电池器件。V2O5纳米线采用水热法制成。研究了V2O5浓度和退火温度对有机太阳能电池器件性能的影响。实验结果表明:V2O5质量浓度为300μg/mL的器件的效率最高,达到了2.35%,远大于无阳极缓冲层器件的效率0.14%;80℃是V2O5退火的最佳温度。与热沉积方法相比,可溶液处理的V2O5作为阳极缓冲层具有工艺简单且可大面积制备的优点,电池的效率得到了较大幅度的提高。 相似文献
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采用化学共沉淀法制备了Ca2-xMgSi2O7:xEu2+绿色荧光粉.用X射线衍射仪、荧光分光光度计及光色综合测试系统对Ca2-xMgSi2O7:xEu2+绿色荧光粉的相结构、发光性能进行了测试.结果表明:其激发光谱分布在300–480 nm波长范围,谱峰位于389,430 nm处,可以被InGaN管芯产生的360–480 nm辐射有效激发;在波长为430 nm蓝光激发下,其发射光谱谱峰位于531 nm处.Ca2-xMgSi2O7:xEu2+绿色荧光粉的发光强度随Eu2+掺杂量的增加而增强,当Eu2+掺杂量x为0.04时,发光强度达到最大值,而后开始降低,发生浓度猝灭.根据Dexter能量共振理论,浓度猝灭是由电偶极-电偶极相互作用引起的.
关键词:
2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+')" href="#">Ca2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+
绿色荧光粉
发光特性
白光发光二极管 相似文献
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采用高温固相法制备出Ca1.97-xSrxNb2O7:3%Eu3+(x=0.10,0.50,1.0,1.5,1.97)红色荧光粉,研究了Ca1.97-xSrxNb2O7:3%Eu3+的发光特性及Sr2+的浓度对该荧光粉发光性质的影响。随着Sr2+浓度的改变,Ca2-xSrxNb2O7:Eu3+的XRD呈现不同的相。Ca1.97Nb2O7:3%Eu3+(x=0)的激发光谱中,302 nm附近的强宽带来自于O2-→Eu3+电荷转移跃迁,272 nm附近的肩峰来自于NbO7-6基团的电荷转移跃迁,350~600 nm范围内的锐锋属于Eu3+的特征4f-4f组内跃迁。在398 nm激发下,发射光谱的最强峰位于616 nm,属于Eu3+的5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁,发射出强烈的红光。当Ca2+逐渐被Sr2+取代时,Ca2-xSrxNb2O7:Eu3+的各激发峰的强度先提高后降低,且O2-→Eu3+电荷转移跃迁发生明显红移。少量Sr2+的掺杂可以有效提高Ca2-xSrxNb2O7:Eu3+ 的红光发射强度,当x=0.01时该荧光粉的红光发射达到最强,可以被紫外LED芯片激发。 相似文献
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随着现代无线通信技术的进步,微波通信器件向小型化、一体化方向发展,其中低温共烧陶瓷/铁氧体技术是关键所在.针对适用于雷达移相器中的Li-Zn微波铁氧体,本文通过加入V2O5-Al2O3(VA)助烧剂实现低温烧结(低于950℃),并研究助烧剂添加量及烧结温度对于材料晶体结构、微观形貌以及磁性能(饱和磁感应强度、矫顽力、铁磁共振线宽等)的影响.VA助烧剂的参与可以在降低烧结温度的同时维持Li-Zn微波铁氧体的尖晶石晶体结构,并能促进晶粒的生长,Li-Zn铁氧体的平均晶粒尺寸由最初的0.92μm增至9.74μm.在Li-Zn铁氧体烧结过程中,VA助烧剂中的V2O5由于具有较低的熔点会先融化形成液相,促进晶粒的生长;同时具有较高熔点的A12O3可以抑制晶粒的过大增长,使晶粒均匀化.未添加助烧剂与添加VA助烧剂(质量分数为0.18%)制备的铁氧体相比,样品的饱和磁感应强度(Bs)由144 mT增至28... 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-gel)制备了不同烧结温度和Tm3+掺杂浓度的Y2Ti2O7:xTm (x=0.005,0.01,0.03,0.05)荧光粉,分别采用X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光光谱仪对样品的晶型结构、形貌以及发光性能进行了表征。XRD结果表明,所得到的样品为单一立方相烧绿石结构。样品在361 nm紫外光激发下发射出 蓝光,其峰值波长为456 nm,对应于Tm3+的1D2→3F4跃迁。1 000 ℃烧结的Y2Ti2O7: 0.01Tm3+样品具有较好的发光性能。样品在456 nm处的相对发光强度随Tm3+掺杂浓度的增大先升高后降低,在Tm3+摩尔分数为1%时达到最大,即出现了浓度猝灭现象。 相似文献
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F. Esaka H. YamamotoH. Udono N. MatsubayashiK. Yamaguchi S. ShamotoM. Magara T. Kimura 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(7):2950-2954
Chemical state analysis by a combination of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) using synchrotron radiation is performed for β-FeSi2 single crystals and homoepitaxial β-FeSi2 films. The Si 2p XPS and Fe L-edge XAS spectra imply that the annealing at 1173 K to remove native oxide layers on the crystal induces the formation of FeSi in the surface. The formation of FeSi is also confirmed by Si K-edge XAS analysis. For the homoepitaxial β-FeSi2 films grown on the crystals, the Si K-edge XAS spectra indicate that structurally homogeneous β-FeSi2 films can be grown on the β-FeSi2 single crystals when the substrate temperatures of 973 and 1073 K are applied for molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Consequently, it is indicated that the combination of XPS and XAS using synchrotron radiation is a useful tool to clarify chemical states of β-FeSi2 single crystals and homoepitaxial β-FeSi2 films, which is important to reveal optimized growth conditions of homoepitaxial films. 相似文献