基于磷钼蓝反应测定钴-钼催化剂浸渍液中钼离子含量

基于磷钼蓝反应测定钴-钼催化剂浸渍液中钼离子含量。建立了一个流动注射-磷钼蓝分光光度法测定高浓度钼离子的含量,优化后的条件为:1酸度调节剂为0.5mol·L-1硫酸溶液;2载流为超纯水;3反应试剂为120g·L-1磷酸二氢钾、100g·L-1抗坏血酸及0.3mol·L-1硫酸的混合液;4总流量为2.8 mL·min-1;5酸度调节盘管长度为20cm;6反应盘管长度为250cm。三氧化钼的质量浓度在10.0~300.0g·L-1范围内与峰高呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为2.0g·L-1。方法用于钴-钼催化剂钼浸渍液的分析,回收率在99.7%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)小于1%。     

磷铋钼蓝分光光度法测定水果、蔬菜及饮料中L-抗坏血酸

Bi~(3+)与Mo(Ⅵ)和PO_4~(3-)在硫酸介质中反应生成黄色的磷铋钼杂多酸,然后被L-抗坏血酸还原为磷铋钼蓝,据此建立了分光光度法测定水果、蔬菜及饮料中L-抗坏血酸的方法。优化的试验条件如下:(1)测定波长为710nm;(2)1.95×10~(-2) mol·L~(-1)磷酸二氢钾溶液的用量为3.0mL;(3)6.51×10~(-2) mol·L~(-1)钼酸铵溶液的用量为4.0 mL;(4)2.06×10~(-4) mol·L~(-1)硝酸铋溶液的用量为1mL;(5)硫酸的浓度为0.16mol·L~(-1);(6)反应温度为室温。L-抗坏血酸的质量浓度在4~120mg·L~(-1)内与其对应的吸光度呈线性关系,表观摩尔吸光率为3.59×10~3L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),检出限(3s/k)为0.2 mg·L~(-1)。方法用于水果、蔬菜及饮料样品的分析,加标回收率为98.0%~102%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)为1.1%~2.3%。     

SmartChem140全自动化学分析仪测定土壤全氮全磷的研究

本文以胶州湾湿地土壤为样品,建立了基于SmartChem140全自动化学分析仪,同时测定土壤全氮和全磷的方法。利用全自动化学分析仪可以同时快速、准确测定土壤中的全氮和全磷,全氮和全磷分别在0~6.0mg·L-1和0~5.0mg·L-1范围内线性良好,相关系数(R2)分别为0.9994、0.9995;测定结果与凯氏定氮法、磷钼蓝比色法对比无显著差异,相对误差均小于4%,相对标准偏差分别为1.39%和1.07%,样品的加标回收率分别在97.68%~102.12%和97.35%~101.88%之间。研究结果表明,该方法准确度高、稳定性好,回收率高,操作简便,测定结果能满足对土壤全氮、全磷的监测要求。     

分光光度法快速测定食品中糖精钠含量

基于在硫酸介质中,次甲基蓝与糖精钠反应生成憎水型离子缔合物,且该缔合物可被氯仿定量萃取,提出了分光光度法测定食品中糖精钠含量。在室温下,当0.2 mol.L-1硫酸用量为2.5 mL,0.04 mol.L-1次甲级蓝溶液用量为2 mL时,糖精钠的质量浓度在15 mg.L-1范围内与其吸光度呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为0.11 mg.L-1。用此法测定几种食品中糖精钠含量,回收率在100.1%~114.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于5.0%。     

钼(Ⅵ)-钙镁试剂络合物的极谱吸附波的研究与应用

在pH 4.0的乙酸盐缓冲溶液中,钼(Ⅵ)与钙镁试剂(CLG)生成的络合物在滴汞电极上产生良好的极谱吸附波,其波峰现于-0.66 V(vs.SCE)。在最佳条件下,在峰电流的二阶导数值(I″p)与钼(Ⅵ)浓度在5.0×10-8~1.2×10-5mol.L-1之间呈线性关系(r=0.999 7)。此方法的检出限(n=8)为5.0×10-9mol.L-1钼(Ⅵ)。应用于两种豆类植物试样中钼的测定,结果的RSD值均小于5%,回收率在97.2%~102.0%之间。测定了钼(Ⅵ)与钙镁试剂之间的络合比,结果为[Mo(Ⅵ)∶R]为1∶2,对络合物所产生的极谱吸附波的电化学性质也作了研究。     

蔗汁中蔗糖含量的分光光度法测定

建立了测定蔗糖的分光光度法 ,在酸性介质中 ,蔗糖还原磷钼黄生成磷钼蓝 ,对该反应进行了详细的研究 ,确定了最佳反应条件 ;结果表明 ,所生成的磷钼蓝最大吸收波长在820nm ,蔗糖溶液在0.57～22.56mg/L服从比尔定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.17×104 L/(mol·cm) ,定量下限为0.57mg/L;该法灵敏度高、选择性好 ,用于甘蔗汁样品的测定 ,结果令人满意 ;对蔗糖与磷钼黄的反应机理进行了探讨     

L-苏氨酸与四氯对苯醌的荷移反应

L-苏氨酸与四氯对苯醌发生荷移反应,建立一种测定L-苏氨酸新的光谱分析方法。在硼砂溶液中,L-苏氨酸与四氯对苯醌生成稳定的1∶1络合物,其λmax=220.3 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=5.9×105L.mol-1.cm-1,在0.39~1.94 mg.L-1范围内符合比耳定律。药物样品L-苏氨酸含量,与文献方法测定结果一致,回收率为99.8%~100.3%,相对标准偏差在1%以内。该方法可用于药物分析。     

硅钼酸盐光度法测定硅铁中硅的含量

用HNO3、HF溶样,草酸遮蔽干扰离子,钼酸铵与硅酸反应生成硅钼杂多酸,加入硫酸亚铁铵后形成硅钼蓝,在660nm波长处比色。硅铁标准样品中硅含量测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.27%~0.28%,该方法测定结果与高氯酸脱水重量法的测定结果相当。     

焦糖化反应光度法快速测定微量糖的研究

研究发现,苦味酸在还原糖-碳酸钠焦糖化反应中有显著提高其测定灵敏度的作用,确定了最佳反应条件,建立了快速测定植株中微量糖的分光光度法。还原糖含量在0.1~0.5 mg.L-1范围内符合比耳定律,表观摩尔吸光系数4ε60=0.37×104L.mol-1.cm-1,回收率在97.0%~109.0%范围内,RSD在1.11%~3.51%之间,蔗糖及果糖对测定无干扰。     

一种快速环保测定高纯水中痕量硅的方法

采用改进的硅钼蓝分光光度法测定高纯水中痕量级可溶性硅的含量,有效检测高纯水的质量。在室温下,以L-抗坏血酸作为还原剂,水中可溶性硅(Ⅳ)与钼酸铵生成硅钼黄,进而在柠檬酸环境中被还原为硅钼蓝,10 min显色,815nm测量,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=5.35×104L/mol.cm。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.