一类R^N上含散度型算子的椭圆方程的非径向对称解的存在性

本文中,我们利用变分方法研究了-div(a(hx)|u|p-2u)+|u|p-2u=g(x)f(u),)/(x∈RN,u(x)≥0,)/(x∈RN,u∈W1,p(RN),弱解的存在性.其中p＞N≥2,a与g是正的径向对称函数.我们主要得到该问题在一定条件下的非径向对称最小能量解的存在性,并且利用Ljusternik-Schnirelmann定理得到了一个与a相关的关于解的数量的结果.     

一类半线性椭圆方程的正径向解

本文以关于非线性全连续算子的锥不动点定理为工具，研究半线性椭圆边值问题上Δu λa(|x|)u f(|x|,u)=0(x∈Ω)，u|=0及Δu λf(|x|,u)=0(x∈Ω)，u|=0．在不假定f单调的情况下，本文得出了上述问题存在正径向解的若干充分条件．     

非线性弦振动方程的多解问题

本文用截去零空间与多因子修正相结合的方法,讨论了下述波方程的多解问题:u_(xx)—u_(tt)=h(x,t,u).证明了当 h(x,t,u)=g(u)+f(x,t,u),其中 g(u)为奇函数在 u=0是次线性,f(x,t,u)具有某种超线性性质且二者的指数满足一定关系时,无穷多个弱解的存在性.     

球外部区域上一类椭圆边值问题的正径向解

研究了一类椭圆边值问题在球外部区域上正径向解的存在性,当非线性项f（u）关于u超线性或次线性增长的情形,获得了该问题正径向解的存在性.     

拟线性Schrdinger-Poisson方程正解、负解、变号解的存在性

本文考虑拟线性Schrdinger-Poisson方程{-△u+V(x)u+Φu-1/2△(u~2)u=f(x,u),x∈R~3,-△Φ=u~2,x∈R~3,其中f是一个C~1超线性且次临界的非线性项,V是正的有界位势.利用扰动方法,我们证明了该方程非平凡解、正解、负解、变号解的存在性.     

本刊外文版8卷3期文章简介(1992)

<正> 具临界 Sobolev 指数的非线性椭圆方程的正解存在性汪徐家本文将 Brezis 和 Nirenberg 的结果推广到问题(A)(?)其中 L 为一致椭圆算子,b(x)(?)0,f(x,u)为 u~p 在无穷远点的低阶扰动项.问题(A)的解的存在性强烈地依赖于 α_(ij)(x),b(x)和 f(x,u)的性状.例如对任何有界光滑区域Ω都可找到a_ij(x)∈C(?)使 Lu=u~p 在 H_0~1(Ω)中具有一正解.作者还对一类 f(x,u)证明了下面问题非径向解的存在性:-△u=f(|x|,u),u>0于Ω,u=0于(?)Ω,Ω=B(0,1).     

非线性弦振动方程的多解问题

本文用截去零空间与多因子修正相结合的方法,讨论了下述波方程的多解问题: u_(xx)-u_(tt)=h(x,t,u)。 证明了当h(x,t,u)=g(u)+f(x,t,u),其中g(u)为奇函数在u=0是次线性,f(x,t,u)具有某种超线性性质且二者的指数满足一定关系时,无穷多个弱解的存在性。     

无界域上一类半线性椭圆型方程组非平凡解的存在性

是向量函数f(t) 的势函数,由条件(f_5)可知这样的势函数是存在的.本文讨论了问题(1.1)的非平凡解的存在性,把文献[1,3]等的结果推广到方程组和无界区域上去.为方便,在这一节中我们只考虑问题(1.1)的径向对称的非平凡解 u=u(r),r=|x|.此时问题(1.1)就变成     

完全二阶常微分方程的奇周期解北大核心CSCD

本文讨论完全形式的二阶常微分方程-u"(t)=f(t,u(t),u’(t)),t∈R周期解的存在性,其中f:R^(3)→R连续,f(t,x,y)关于t以2π为周期.我们在非线性项f满足一些精准的不等式条件下,获得了方程奇2π-周期解的一些存在性结果.这些不等式条件允许f(t,x,y)当|(x,y)|→0及|(x,y)|→∞时关于(x,y)可以超线性或次线性增长.     

带有超线性项或次线性项的Schrdinger-Poisson系统解的存在性和多重性

该文研究如下Schrdinger-Poisson系统解的存在性和多重性-△u+V(x)u+K(x)φu=f(x,u),x∈R~3,-△φ=K(x)u~2,x∈R~3,其中V∈C(R~3,R)并且K∈L~2∪L~∞满足K0.在没有Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz型超二次条件以及映射t→(f(x,t))/t~3的单调性假设下,利用对称山路引理证明了无穷多个高能量解的存在性.此外,考虑了非线性项f次线性增长的情形并获得了解的存在性和多重性.     

Extreme values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs

In this paper we determine the minimum and maximum values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs with a given number of vertices and edges.     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

Number of connected components of groups of real points of adjoint groups

We present a unified approach to compute the number of connected components in the group of real points of adjoint almost simple real algebraic groups.     

Radius of convexity of certain classes of analytic functions

We consider the classes of analytic functions introduced recently by K.I. Noor which are defined by conditions joining ideas of close-to-convex and of bounded boundary rotation functions. We investigate coefficients estimates and radii of convexity.     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.