基于变体积约束的阻尼材料微结构拓扑优化研究北大核心CSCD

阻尼复合结构的抑振性能取决于材料布局和阻尼材料特性.该文提出了一种变体积约束的阻尼材料微结构拓扑优化方法,旨在以最小的材料用量获得具有期望性能的阻尼材料微结构.基于均匀化方法,建立阻尼材料三维微结构有限元模型,得到阻尼材料的等效弹性矩阵.逆用Hashin-Shtrikman界限理论,估计对应于期望等效模量的阻尼材料体积分数限,并构建阻尼材料体积约束限的移动准则.将获得阻尼材料微结构期望性能的优化问题转化为体积约束下最大化等效模量的优化问题,建立阻尼材料微结构的拓扑优化模型.利用优化准则法更新设计变量,实现最小材料用量下的阻尼材料微结构最优拓扑设计.通过典型数值算例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,并讨论了初始微构型、网格依赖性和弹性模量等对阻尼材料微结构的影响.     

Using delayed damping to minimize transmitted vibrations

In Mokni et al. [Mokni L, Belhaq M, Lakrad F. Effect of fast parametric viscous damping excitation on vibration isolation in sdof systems. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simulat 2011;16:1720-1724], it was shown that in a single degree of freedom system a fast nonlinear parametric damping enhances vibration isolation with respect to the case where the nonlinear damping is time-independent. The present work proposes additional enhancement of vibration isolation using delayed nonlinear damping. Attention is focused on assessing the contribution of a delayed nonlinear damping over a fast parametric damping in terms of minimizing transmissibility. The results show that a nonlinear damping with delay greatly improves vibration isolation.     

Residual saturated porous media – from oscillating water blobs to waves in ground earth

A model for wave propagation in residual saturated porous media is presented distinguishing enclosed fluid clusters with respect to their eigenfrequency and damping properties. The additional micro-structure information of cluster specific damping is preserved during the formal upscaling process and allows a stronger coupling between micro- and macro-scale than characterisation via eigenfrequencies alone. A numerical example of sandstone filled with air and liquid clusters of different eigenfrequency and damping distributions is given. If energy dissipation due to viscous damping dominates energy storage due to cluster oscillations, the damping distribution is more influential than the eigenfrequency distribution and vice versa. Spreading the damping distribution around a constant mean value supported the effect of capillary forces and spreading the eigenfrequency distribution around a constant mean value supported the effect of viscous damping in the investigated samples. For a wide distribution of the liquid clusters' damping properties, two damping mechanisms of propagating waves occur at the same time: damping due to viscous effects (for highly damped clusters) and energy storage by cluster oscillations (for underdamped clusters). (© 2013 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

A constructive method for the stabilization of the wave equation with localized Kelvin–Voigt damping

We consider the wave equation with Kelvin–Voigt damping in a bounded domain. The damping is localized in a suitable open subset of the domain under consideration. The exponential stability result proposed by Liu and Rao for that system assumes that the damping is localized in a neighborhood of the whole boundary, and the damping coefficient is continuously differentiable with a bounded Laplacian. We propose a new solution to the exponential stability problem based on the introduction of a new variable, and a constructive frequency domain approach. The main features of our method are: (i) the damping region need not be a neighborhood of the whole boundary; (ii) the damping coefficient is assumed to be bounded measurable with bounded measurable gradient only; (iii) the introduction of a new variable. These features enable us to improve on the damping coefficient smoothness and more especially on the feedback control region. Further, when combined with a recent result of Borichev and Tomilov on the polynomial decay of bounded semigroups, the new method enables us to prove a polynomial decay estimate of the energy when the damping coefficient is bounded measurable only.     

关于分数阶Maxwell淤泥模型及其在水波衰减问题中的应用

分数阶Maxwell模型可用来模拟粘弹性的海床淤泥．与传统的有理分式模型相比,分数阶Maxwell模型可以用更少的自由参数,较好地描述某些真实淤泥的流变特性．将该分数阶Maxwell模型用于研究淤泥与自由表面水波的相互作用,并得到了线形单色波的衰减率．从水波衰减率曲线中可观测到淤泥层的共振现象,共振时衰减率将达到峰值．对于线形单色波,其衰减率还可表示为各模态衰减率之和,从而可研究某一模态的运动对水波衰减的影响．模态分析表明,当某一模态运动引发共振时,总衰减率由该模态的模态衰减率决定．     

Nonlinear analysis of thermoelastic damping in axisymmetric vibration of micro circular thin-plate resonators

Thermoelastic damping is a source of dissipation in micro scale circular plate resonators. In contrast to previous researches, in this study thermoelastic damping is derived considering nonlinear effects. The microplate is assumed as a clamped circular plate. The microplate is modeled using the von Karman hypothesis along with Hamilton principle. Finally for harmonic vibrations, by using Kantorovich time averaging technique and perturbation techniques, thermoelastic damping is derived. The behavior of thermoelastic damping versus material properties, environmental temperature, plate radius and plate thickness are plotted. In this study the difference between linear and nonlinear analysis is shown for calculation of thermoelastic damping. The results show that the nonlinear analysis has a significant influence on thermoelastic damping coefficient.     

Effect of fast parametric viscous damping excitation on vibration isolation in sdof systems

In this work, we investigate analytically the effect of cubic nonlinear parametric viscous damping on vibration isolation in sdof systems. Attention is focused on the case of a fast parametric damping excitation. The method of direct partition of motion is used to derive the slow dynamic and steady-state solutions of this slow dynamic are analyzed to study the influence of the fast nonlinear parametric damping on the vibration isolation. This study shows that adding periodic nonlinear damping variation to the vibration isolation device can reduce transmissibility over the whole frequency range. The results also reveals that this nonlinear parametric viscous damping enhances vibration isolation comparing to the case where the cubic nonlinear damping is time-independent.     

A classification of structural dissipations for evolution operators

In this paper, we study the asymptotic profile of the solution for a σ‐evolution equation with a time‐dependent structural damping. We introduce a classification of the damping term, which clarifies whether the solution behaves like the solution to an anomalous diffusion problem. We call this damping effective, whereas we say that the damping is noneffective when the solution shows oscillations in its asymptotic profile that cannot be neglected. Our classification shows a completely new interplay between the strength of the damping and the long time behavior of its coefficient. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

集中阻尼弦本征解的性质

利用Dirac δ函数,在全域建立并求解集中阻尼弦的动力学方程,导出其本征方程组、频率方程和本征函数的一般形式,推导了单项阻尼下本征函数的具体形式,并分析了中点阻尼对本征解的影响.同时,讨论了混合动力学系统在频率 阻尼关系、衰减率和完全抑制振动的最优阻尼3个方面既不同于连续系统,又不同于离散系统的特性:1）系统频率与其阻尼无关;2）各阶本征函数在单位时间内的衰减率都相同,衰减率与本征值的阶次无关;3）当阻尼取2时,系统衰减率趋于无穷大,系统不能发生任何有阻尼振动.     

Stiffness and damping models for the oil film in line contact elastohydrodynamic lubrication and applications in the gear drive

Innovative stiffness and damping models for oil films are developed to account for the impacts in both normal and tangential directions. Given that these models are applied to a gear drive in line contact elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL), the combined stiffness is derived from the stiffness of both the oil film and gear tooth while the combined damping is established from the damping of these parts. The effects of three fundamental parameters (contact force, rotation speed, and tooth numbers) of the gear drive in line contact EHL on the combined stiffness and damping are then investigated. The results reveal that the small normal and tangential stiffness of the lubricant can alleviate meshing impact and shear vibration, while the impact and friction heat can be reduced by using an oil film with either a large normal damping or small tangential damping. Given that its amplitude and fluctuation are closely related to shear rate, effective viscosity, entrainment velocity, and curvature radii, the improved combined stiffness and damping can be obtained by rationally matching the geometric and operating parameters.     

约束阻尼悬臂梁瞬态响应近似解析解与实验分析

利用弹性悬臂梁模态叠加构造出约束阻尼悬臂梁的振动模态,基于Lagrange方程推导出了约束阻尼悬臂梁的控制方程,求解了在集中力突然卸载的情况下约束阻尼悬臂梁的动力响应．计算并测试了一系列铝合金约束阻尼悬臂梁模型的振动频率和瞬态响应,分析了阻尼层材料参数对铝合金约束悬臂梁瞬态响应时间的影响．采用了解析法以及实验法两种方法,结果表明,所采用的方法是可靠的．     

THE REGULAR SOLUTIONS OF THE ISENTROPIC EULER EQUATIONS WITH DEGENERATE LINEAR DAMPING

The regular solutions of the isentropic Euler equations with degenerate linear damping for a perfect gas are studied in this paper. And a critical degenerate linear damping coefficient is found, such that if the degenerate linear damping coefficient is larger than it and the gas lies in a compact domain initially, then the regular solution will blow up in finite time; if the degenerate linear damping coefficient is less than it, then under some hypotheses on the initial data, the regular solution exists globally.     

考虑挡板间水动力相互作用影响的矩形TLD水箱阻尼比分析

利用能量耗散原理,推导了底部安装有多块垂直挡板和左右侧壁对称安装有多组水平挡板的矩形TLD水箱在正弦激励荷载下的线性阻尼比估算公式,通过引入速度势函数修正因子考虑了挡板间水动力相互作用的影响,对矩形水箱的阻尼比计算公式进行了修正.将考虑挡板间水动力相互作用影响与否得到的矩形水箱阻尼比计算结果与振动台试验结果进行了对比分...     

Computational analysis of rates of energy decay in elastic beams

This paper is concerned with the damping of elastic beams of two different kinds. The first model involves the application of viscous damping at a single point either in the interior or at the boundary. The second involves a thermoelastic beam model in which mechanical damping is applied at a boundary. Since the second model is known to be uniformly stabilized via thermal effects alone, an analysis of the relative importance of the thermal and applied mechanical damping is presented. A careful analysis of the effects of rotational forces is also included using realistic model parameters.     

On the distribution of real eigenvalues in linear viscoelastic oscillators

In this paper, a linear viscoelastic system is considered where the viscoelastic force depends on the past history of motion via a convolution integral over an exponentially decaying kernel function. The free‐motion equation of this nonviscous system yields a nonlinear eigenvalue problem that has a certain number of real eigenvalues corresponding to the nonoscillatory nature. The quality of the current numerical methods for deriving those eigenvalues is directly related to damping properties of the viscoelastic system. The main contribution of this paper is to explore the structure of the set of nonviscous eigenvalues of the system while the damping coefficient matrices are rank deficient and the damping level is changing. This problem will be investigated in the cases of low and high levels of damping, and a theorem that summarizes the possible distribution of real eigenvalues will be proved. Moreover, upper and lower bounds are provided for some of the eigenvalues regarding the damping properties of the system. Some physically realistic examples are provided, which give us insight into the behavior of the real eigenvalues while the damping level is changing.     

Dimension of the global attractor for damped nonlinear wave equations

An estimate on the Hausdorff dimension of the global attractor for damped nonlinear wave equations, in two cases of nonlinear damping and linear damping, with Dirichlet boundary condition is obtained. The gained Hausdorff dimension is bounded and is independent of the concrete form of nonlinear damping term. In the case of linear damping, the gained Hausdorff dimension remains small for large damping, which conforms to the physical intuition.

     

Vibrations of a beam with a damping tip body

We investigate a mathematical model for the dynamics of a beam with a tip body that experiences damping. The damping is due to granular material which partially fills the tip body. We establish the existence of the unique solution to the model and analyze the model. Among other things, we establish exponential energy decay when damping is present.     

DECAY RATES AND CONVERGENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO SYSTEM OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL VISCOELASTIC MODEL WITH DAMPING

This paper considers the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the system of onedimensional viscoelastic model with damping and prove that the corresponding solutions time-asymptotically behave like nonlinear diffusion wave as in [4,11]. In addition, It is also shown that the system of one-dimensional viscoelastic model with damping is a viscosity approximation of a hyperbolic conservation laws with damping.     

A conservation law with spatially localized sublinear damping

We consider a general conservation law on the circle, in the presence of a sublinear damping. If the damping acts on the whole circle, then the solution becomes identically zero in finite time, following the same mechanism as the corresponding ordinary differential equation. When the damping acts only locally in space, we show a dichotomy: if the flux function is not zero at the origin, then the transport mechanism causes the extinction of the solution in finite time, as in the first case. On the other hand, if zero is a non-degenerate critical point of the flux function, then the solution becomes extinct in finite time only inside the damping zone, decays algebraically uniformly in space, and we exhibit a boundary layer, shrinking with time, around the damping zone. Numerical illustrations show how similar phenomena may be expected for other equations.