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1.
This paper describes the 1,1-arylacetoxylation of diverse α-olefins using organostannanes and hypervalent iodine oxidants. The reaction provides a convergent approach for generating a C-C and a C-O bond as well as a new stereocenter in a single catalytic transformation. 相似文献
2.
[reaction: see text] Pd(PPh3)4-catalyzed isomerization of MCPs 1 in acetic acid proceeds smoothly at 80 degrees C in toluene to give the corresponding 1-substituted or 1,1-disubstituted dienes 2 in good to excellent yields under mild conditions. The plausible mechanism has been disclosed on the basis of a deuterium-labeling experiment. 相似文献
3.
Jian-Mei Lu 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(39):9115-9122
Pd(PPh3)4-catalyzed reactions of vinylidenecyclopropanes 1 with acetic acid proceeded smoothly at 80 °C in toluene to give the corresponding acetylated dienes 2 in moderate to good yields in the presence of DPEphos ligand. The plausible mechanism is proposed on the basis of the control and deuterium labeling experiments. 相似文献
4.
Herein we report a rapid, palladium-catalyzed terminal diarylation of the chelating olefin N,N-dimethyl(2-ethenyloxy)ethanamine under noninert conditions utilizing controlled microwave heating as a convenient energy source. Among the aryl bromides examined, both electron-rich and electron-poor substrates were demonstrated to furnish useful yields after only 10-120 min of directed microwave heating at 160-200 degrees C. The good terminal regioselectivity suggests that the precatalyst (Herrmann's palladacycle) serves as a source of weakly coordinated palladium(0) in the investigated high-temperature Heck process. 相似文献
5.
6.
Product control of palladium-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of terminal olefins with electron-withdrawing groups can be achieved through modifying reaction conditions. When the oxidant, such as CuCl2/O2, benzoquinone/O2 or O2, was present in scCO2, aerobic oxidation of terminal olefins goes smoothly. With enough MeOH and sufficient oxygen, acetalization preponderated over cyclotrimerization, while with little MeOH as co-solvent in scCO2 or no MeOH in DMF and an appropriate pressure of O2, cyclotrimerization of terminal olefins became the dominated reaction. When oxygen is absent and triethylamine was added into the reaction system, palladium-catalyzed C-N bond formation occurs to produce β-amino acid derivatives as the sole product. 相似文献
7.
An investigation of the equilibria formed between the terminal olefins 1-hexene and 1-octene and Na2Pd2Cl6 in glacial acetic acid, using preparative, Raman, and ultra-violet and visible spectroscopic methods has shown that the principal olefin complexes formed are Na[Pd2Cl5(Olefin)], at low olefin concentrations, and [Pd2Cl4(Olefin)2], at high olefin concentrations. The value is emphasised of using the Method of Continuous Variations (Job's Method) at as wide a range of wavelengths as possible for studying systems in which more than one metal—ligand complex is formed. 相似文献
8.
Maryam Mirza-AghayanMohammad Bolourtchian Maryam Hosseini 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(24):4579-4580
The versatility of the palladium(II) chloride and triethylsilane system has been tested in the hydrogenation of 1-alkenes. The reduction of 1-alkenes was carried out in the presence of triethylsilane, ethanol and a catalytic amount of palladium(II) chloride, at room temperature. This facile and efficient method affords high yields for hydrogenation of unsaturated alkenes to the corresponding alkanes. 相似文献
9.
Reaction of 5,5-dimethyl-8-nonene-2,4-dione catalyzed by PdCl2(CH3CN)2 (5 mol %) in the presence of CuCl2 (2.5 equiv) at room temperature for 3 h formed 2-acetyl-3,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexenone in 96% isolated yield. Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative alkylation tolerated a range of substitution and was applicable to the synthesis of spirobicyclic compounds and to the cyclization of zeta-alkenyl beta-keto esters. 相似文献
10.
Pd(OAc)2 combined with phosphines catalyzes homolytic cleavage of the C—Cl bond of CCl4 and CCl3CO2CH3 leading to facile addition to olefins under mild conditions. BrCCl3 also reacts with olefins to give 1,1,1-trichloro-3-bromoalkanes. The reaction is accelerated under CO atmosphere, and the presence of bases such as NaOAc or K2CO3 is essential to attain high yields of the adducts. 相似文献
11.
12.
Phosphinylthiolation of terminal alkynes with Ph2P(O)SBu or a related compound proceeds in the presence of a palladium–PEt3 catalyst system. Activity and stereoselectivity are highly dependent on the nature of solvent, ethylbenzene, and n-hexanol (or t-amyl alcohol) being E- and Z-selective, respectively. 相似文献
13.
Andappan MM Nilsson P von Schenck H Larhed M 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2004,69(16):5212-5218
Arylations of electron-rich heteroatom-substituted olefins were performed with arylboronic acids. This appears to constitute the first example of palladium(II)-catalyzed internal Heck arylations. The novel protocol exploits oxygen gas for environmentally benign reoxidation and a stable 1,10-phenanthroline bidentate ligand to promote the palladium(II) regeneration and to control the regioselectivity. Internal arylation is strongly favored with electron-rich arylboronic acids. DFT calculations support a charge-driven selectivity rationale, where phenyls substituted with electron-donating groups prefer the electron-poor alpha-carbon of the olefin. Experiments, verified by calculations, confirm the cationic nature of the catalytic route. This Heck methodology provides a facile and mild access to functionalized enamides. Controlled microwave heating and increased oxygen pressure were used to further reduce the reaction time to 1 h. 相似文献
14.
Shufeng Chen 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(48):6781-6783
A concise and efficient protocol for the preparation of cyclopropanes from various aryldiazocarbonyl compounds and electron-deficient olefins catalyzed by Pd(OAc)2 is reported. 相似文献
15.
3-Bromo-4-alkenylisothiazoles were synthesized by the reaction of 3-bromo-4-iodoisothiazole with olefins in the presence of
palladium acetate
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 534–536, March, 1998. 相似文献
16.
[reaction: see text] Nineteen Mn(II) complexes were screened for the catalytic epoxidation of terminal olefins using peracetic acid. Few of these complexes are efficient catalysts at pH < 2, but many are effective at 1 mol % catalyst loading at pH 4. With 0.1 mol % loading, four complexes epoxidize 1-octene in approximately 80% yield in 5 min. The relative reactivity of the catalysts toward different olefins was probed using a multicomponent intermolecular competition reaction. 相似文献
17.
Frank Glorius 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(30):5751-5754
Conditions have been developed for the palladium-catalyzed Heck-type reaction of 2-chloro acetamides with several olefins. The regiochemistry of the products obtained speaks in favor of an involvement of palladium enolates in this reaction. 相似文献
18.
[reaction: see text] Treatment of 3-butenyl heptyl ketone with substoichiometric amounts of PdCl(2)(CH(3)CN)(2) (10 mol %), HCl (0.1 equiv), and CuCl(2) (0.3 equiv) in dioxane at 70 degrees C for 12 h in a sealed tube formed 2-hexylcyclohexanone in 77% isolated yield. A number of alkyl 3-butenyl ketones underwent hydroalkylation under these conditions to form 2-substituted cyclohexanones in moderate to good yield. 相似文献
19.
Palladium-catalyzed heck arylations of allyl alcohols in ionic liquids: remarkable base effect on the selectivity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pd-catalyzed Heck arylation of allyl alcohols in tetraalkylammonium ionic liquids (ILs) can be made highly selective toward the formation of either aromatic carbonyl compounds or aromatic conjugated alcohols by carefully choosing both the IL and the base. 相似文献
20.
The three-component aminoallylation reaction of the activated olefins 2 with the phthalimide 1a and allyl chloride proceeded very smoothly in the presence of Pd(2)dba(3).CHCl(3) (5 mol %)/P(4-FC(6)H(4))(3) (40 mol %) and Cs(2)CO(3) (3 equiv against 2) in dichloromethane at room temperature to give the corresponding aminoallylated products, N-pent-4-enylphthalimides 3, in 58-99% yields. The reaction of oxazolidinone 1b also proceeded very smoothly to give N-(2,2-dicyano-1-phenylpent-4-enyl)oxazolidinone in a quantitative yield; however, the Tsuji-Trost-type allylation products 4 were obtained in the case of dibenzylamine, N-tosylaniline, and pyrrolidin-2-one. Further, 2 underwent cycloaddition with N-tosylvinylaziridine 9a in the presence of Pd(2)dba(3).CHCl(3) (5 mol %)/P(4-FC(6)H(4))(3) (40 mol %) in THF at room temperature, giving the corresponding pyrrolidines 11 in 69-99% yields. 相似文献