Efficient multicomponent synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4′-thiopyran]-2-ones

Synthesis of new thiopyran fused spirooxindoles (spiro[indoline-3,4′-thiopyran]-2-ones) were achieved by a multicomponent reaction of N-methyl isatin, malononitrile/ethyl cyanoacetate, and β-oxodithioester using N,N′-dimethylaminopyridine as the catalyst.     

Synthesis of novel spiro[indole-3,3′-pyrrolidin]-2(1H)-ones

Diastereoselective [3+2] cycloaddition of azomethine ylide to 1,3-dimethyl-6-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)-3a,9a-diphenyl-3,3a,9,9a-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-e]thiazolo[3,2-b]-[1,2,4]triazine-2,7(1H,6H)-dione yields hitherto unknown 1,1′,3-trimethyl-3a,9a-diphenyl-3,3a,9,9a-tetrahydrodispiro(imidazo[4,5-e]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazine-6,3′-pyrrolidine-4′,3″-indole)-2,2″,7(1H,1″H)-triones.     

Catalyst-free glycerol-mediated green synthesis of 5′-thioxospiro[indoline-3,3′-[1,2,4]triazolidin]-2-ones/spiro[indoline-3,3′-[1,2,4]triazolidine]-2,5′-diones

The development of new catalyst-free green and efficient protocol to access 5′-thioxospiro[indoline-3,3′-[1,2,4]triazolidin]-2-ones/spiro[indoline-3,3′-[1,2,4]triazolidine]-2,5′-diones, potential privileged scaffolds for drug discovery, is disclosed. Key feature of this methodology is the dual use of glycerol—a recyclable, bioorganic compound, as a solvent cum promoter. Other highlights include use of inexpensive reagents, mild reaction conditions, operational simplicity, short reaction time, no need for chromatographic purification, and high yields.     

Syntheses of spiro[indazole-3,3′-indolin]-2′-ones and spiro[indazole-3,3′-indolin]-2′-imines via 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of arynes and studies on their isomerization reactions

A 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of arynes with 3-diazoindolin-2-ones under mild conditions in excellent yields has been developed, which allows facile access to a library of labile spiro[indazole-3,3′-indolin]-2′-ones. Spiro[indazole-3,3′-indolin]-2′-imines could be obtained as well following the same protocol. The isomerization reaction of spiro[indazole-3,3′-indolin]-2′-ones under thermal or acidic conditions has been efficiently achieved to afford a wide range of indazolo-[2,3-c]quinazolin-6(5H)-ones and the one-pot synthesis of indazolo-[2,3-c]quinazolin-6(5H)-ones from arynes and 3-diazoindolin-2-ones is also described. Whereas, spiro[indazole-3,3′-indolin]-2′-imines could not undergo the same rearrangement.     

Synthesis of spiro[isoquinoline-4,4′-pyran]-3-imines

A method has been developed for the synthesis of 4-[2-(bromomethyl)phenyl] tetrahydro-2H-4-pyrancarbonitrile and a study was carried out on the reaction of this compound with primary amines, which, depending on the conditions, leads to either 4-[2-(R-aminomethyl)phenyl]tetrahydro-2H-4-pyrancarbonitriles or hydrobromides of 2-R-aryl-2,3,2,3,5,6-hexahydrospiro[isoquinoline-4(1H),4-pyran]-3-imines.Taras Shevchenko Kiev University, 252017 Kiev, Ukraine; e-mail: vkysil@mail.univ.kiev.ua. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1035–1041, August, 2000.     

Synthesis of 4′-alkyl-8-azaspiro[bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3,2′-morpholin]-5′-ones

N-Boc-protected 8-azaspiro[bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3,2′-oxirane] reacted with primary aliphatic amines through opening of the epoxide ring with formation of the corresponding amino alcohols which were converted into N-chloroacetyl derivatives. The latter underwent cyclization to N-Boc-protected 4′-alkyl-8-azaspiro[bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3,2′-morpholin]-5′-ones by the action of sodium hydride in DMF, and subsequent treatment with hydrogen chloride in ethyl acetate afforded 8-azaspiro[bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3,2′-morpholin]-5′-one hydrochlorides.     

Synthesis of new heterocyclic systems—substituted spiro[chromene-4,3′-indoles] and spiro[indole-3,4′-quinolines]

Methods have been developed for the synthesis of new heterocyclic systems, spiro[chromene-4,3′- indoles] and spiro[indole-3,4′-quinolines] by the base-catalyzed domino reaction of isatins with 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane- 1,3-dione (or 5,5-dimethyl-3-anilinocyclohex-2-en-1-one) and ethyl cyanoacetate.     

A new rearrangement of spiro[indane-1,3′-thiophene] and spiro[naphthalene-1,3′-thiophene] derivatives accompanied by opening of the cycloalkane ring

Abstract  

The new thioamides 2-oxoindane-1-carbothioamides and 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbothioamides underwent conjugated addition to (E)-β-nitrostyrenes followed by cyclization to give products containing 5-hydroxyimino-2-aryliminothiophene rings spiro-annulated to the 2-indanone or 2-tetralone system. On treatment with hydrochloric acid in boiling methanol the compounds underwent a new rearrangement, involving transformation of the 2-aryliminothiophene ring to a pyrrole and an opening of the alicyclic ring in the proximity of the carbonyl group, affording 2-(1,3-diaryl-2-oxo-5-thioxopyrrol-4-yl)benzeneacetic or 2-(1,3-diaryl-2-oxo-5-thioxopyrrol-4-yl)benzenepropanoic acid methyl esters. The structures of two selected pyrrole derivatives were determined by X-ray crystal analyses. The thioamides derived from 2-indanone showed unexpected reactivity towards primary alcohols and underwent conversion to 2-hydroxy-1H-indene-3-thiocarboxylic acid O-esters.     

Substituted and fused spiro[benzo-2-azepine-3,1′-cyclohexanes]

5-Methyl-4,5-dihydro-3H-spiro[benzo-2-azepine-3,1-cyclohexane] N-oxide was rear- ranged into 5-methyl-1-oxo-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3H-spiro[benzo-2-azepine-3,1-cyclohexane]. The latter was used for the synthesis of spiro{triazolo[3,4-a]- and-tetrazolo[5,1-a]benzo-2- azepinecyclohexanes}.Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1647–1651, August, 2004.     

Cu(II)-β-cyclodextrin-catalyzed synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[3,2-c]chromene]-3′-carbonitrile derivatives

Cu(II)-β-cyclodextrin-catalyzed synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[3,2-c]chromene]-3′-carbonitriles through the reaction of isatin derivatives, 4-hydroxycoumarin, and malononitrile in ethanol at room temperature.     

Recyclization of spiro[3a-Hydroxypiperidin-4,2′-oxiranes] in basic medium

It is shown that heating spiro[3a-hydroxypiperidin-4,2-oxiranes] in aqueous base gives rearrangement into derivatives of 3,4-epoxypiperidines. The structures of the latter were confirmed by spectral data and by chemical informations.Belorussian State Technological University, Minsk 220030. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedineii, No. 9, pp. 1213–1215, September, 1994. Original article submitted July 29, 1994.     

Synthesis of spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,2′-furan]-3-amines via stereoselective cycloadditions of trimethylenemethane to (1S,3EZ,4R)-3-arylimino-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ones

Stereoselective [3+2] cycloadditions of trimethylenemethane (TMM) to the exocyclic CO and CN double bonds of (1S,3EZ,4R)-3-arylimino-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ones gave the corresponding spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,2′-furan] and spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3,2′-pyrrolidine] derivatives. Further stereoselective reductions of the CN or CO bond in these cycloadducts furnished new chiral amines, diamines, and a new aminoalcohol. All cycloadditions and reductions of the CN double bonds took place from the less hindered endo-face of the (1S,3EZ,4R)-3-arylimino-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ones, exclusively, thus giving the corresponding products in 100% de. The structures were determined by NMR, NOESY spectroscopy, and by X-ray diffraction.     

Studies on Organophosphorus Compounds: Synthesis and Reactions of Some New 5′-Cyano-2′-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[cycloalkane-1,6′-[1,3,2]thiazaphosphixane]-2′,4′-disulfide Derivatives

2,4-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphetane-2,4-disulfide (Lawesson's Reagent, LR, 1 ) reacts with cycloalkylidenecyanothioacetamides ( 2 and 3 ) to give 5'-cyano-2'-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro [cyclopentane(cyclohexane)-1,6'-perhydro-[1,3,2]thiazaphosphixane]-2',4'-disulfide ( 4 and 5 ). The reaction of compounds 4 and 5 with f -halo compounds led to the formation of the substituted thio-compounds 6a-e and 7a-e , respectively, these compounds, upon treatment with sodium ethoxide, produce the corresponding thienothiazaphosphixine derivatives 8a-e and 9a-e respectively. Compounds 8a-e and 9a-e react with LR under different reaction conditions to give polyfused heterocyclic compounds 10a-d and 11a-d respectively. Treatment of compounds 8b and 9b with CS 2 and (CH 3 ) 2 SO 4 gave the corresponding dithiocarbamate methyl ester derivatives 12 and 13 , respectively, which on treating with hydrazine hydrate yielded compounds 14 and 15 respectively. Compounds 14 and 15 reacted with LR to yield compounds 16a , b and 17a , b respectively.     

Synthesis of spiro(benzo[h]quinazoline-5,1′-cyclohexane) derivatives

3-p-Methoxyphenyl-4-oxo-2-mercapto-3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydrospiro(benzo[h]quinazoline-4,1 -cyclohexane) wassynthesized by the reaction of 4-amino-3-ethoxycarbonvl-1, 2-dihydrospiro(naphthalene-2,1 '-cyclohexane) (1) with p-methoxyphenvl isothiocyanate without separation of the thioureido derivative. Amino ester 1 is transformed byacetamide and formamideinto 2-methyl-4-oxo-3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydrospiro(benzo[h]quinazoline-5,1 -cyclohexane) and 4-oxo-3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydrospiro(benzo[h]quinazoline-5,1-cyclohexane (11), respectively. Alkylation of quinazoline 11 with methyl iodide results in formation of 3-methyl-4-oxo-3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydro-spiro (benzo[h]quinazoline-5,1 -cyclohexane). Amino ester 1 reacts with caprolactam with formation of 2, 3 pentamethylene-4-oxo-3, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydrospiro(benzo[h]quinazoline-5,1-cyclohexane). 4-Ethoxymethyleneamino-3-ethoxy-carbonyl-1,2-dihydrospiro(naphthalene-2,1-cyclohexane) was synthesized by the reaction of amino ester 1 with o-formic ester, and was converted into 3-amino-4-oxo-3, 4,5, 6-tetrahydro-spiro(benzo[h]quinazoline-5,1-cyclohexane) (VIII) by hydrazine hydrate. Aminoquinazoline VIII is acylated by acid chlorides with formation of 3-acylamino-4-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrospiro(benzo[h]quinazoline-5,1-cyclohexanes) and forms 3-benzyl-ideneamino-4-oxo-3,4,5,6-teirahydrospiro(benzo[h]quinazoline-5,1-cyclohexane) with benzaldehyde.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 530–533, April, 1996     

Construction of indolenine-substituted spiro[pyrrolidine-2,3′-oxindoles] from 2-alkenylindolenines and isatin-derived azomethine ylides

An organic base-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between 2-alkenylindolenines and azomethine ylides derived from isatins and benzylamines was successfully developed to assemble indolenine-substituted spiro [pyrrolidine-2,3′-oxindole] ring systems. Generally, good regioselectivities (up to 14:1 rr) and high yields (up to 91%) were obtained under mild conditions.     

A novel, fast and efficient one-pot four-component procedure for preparation of some alkyl spiro[indeno[1,2-b]quinoxaline-11,3′-pyrrolizine]-2′-carboxylates

In this study we report a novel one-pot reaction which stereoselectively affords alkyl spiro[indeno[1,2-b]quinoxaline-11,3′- pyrrolizine]-2′-carboxylates via the four-component condensation of ninhydrin, phenylenediamines, proline, and acrylic acid derivatives. The reactions were run in ethanol and completed at less than 25 min and the products were obtained in very good yields. The stereochemistry of the products was deduced on the basis of the ¹H NOESY and comparison with the related systems.     

Synthesis of spiro[pyrrole-2,5′-thiazoles] by heterocyclization of pyrrolobenzoxazinetriones with salicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - 3-Aroylpyrrolo[1,2-c][4,1]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones reacted with salicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone to give...     

Synthesis of 4′-[3-methyl-5-thioxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4(5H)-yl]-2′,5′-diphenyl-2′,4′-dihydro spiro[indolin-3,3′[1,2,4]triazol]-2-one derivatives

In this paper 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction has been studied. An efficient synthesis of 4′-[3-methyl-5-thioxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4(5H)-yl]-2′,5′-diphenyl-2′,4′-dihydro spiro(indolin-3,3′[1,2,4]triazol)-2-one derivatives using triethylamine in MeCN at room temperature is reported. The structures of the obtained compounds were confirmed by means of elemental analysis, MS and spectral (IR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR) methods.     

Multi-component synthesis of spiro[diindeno[1,2-b:2′,1′-e]pyridine-11,3′-indoline]-triones using zinc terephthalate metal-organic frameworks

The present article describes an efficient one-pot method for the preparation of spiro[diindeno[1,2-b:2′,1′-e]pyridine-11,3′-indoline]-trione derivatives from a three-component condensation reaction of 1,3-indandione, aromatic amines and isatins in the presence of a zinc terephthalate metal-organic framework Zn (BDC) MOF as the catalyst under solvent-free conditions. High yields, short reaction times, simple workup and environmentally benign procedure are advantages of this protocol. The Zn (BDC) MOF catalyst can be recovered and reused several times without loss of activity. The catalyst was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infra red, X-ray powder diffraction and thermal gravimetric analysis.     

Synthesis of spiro[9,10-dihydro-10-sila-2-azaanthracene-9,1′-cyclopropanes

The Z- and E-isomers of 9,14dihydro-10,10-&-methyl-2-trimethylsilyl(2phenyl-3 fornryl)spiro[IO-sila-2-azaanthracene-9,1 -cyclopropane] have been obtained by heating 9-diazo-9,10-dihydro-10,10-dimethyl-10-sila-2azaanthracene with trimethylvinylsilane and with cinnanuaidehyde.