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1.
《中国化学》2018,36(4):273-279
o‐Carboryne (1,2‐dehydro‐o‐carborane) is a very useful synthon for the synthesis of a variety of carborane‐functionalized molecules. Diels‐Alder reaction of o‐carboryne with furans gave a series of carborane‐fused oxanorbornenes in moderate to high yields using 1‐OTf‐1,2‐C2B10H11 as carboryne precursor. The resultant cycloadducts can undergo hydrogenation, cyclic oxidation, bromination, [4 + 2]/[2 + 2] cycloaddition and nucleophilic ring opening reaction to afford a variety of highly functionalized carboranes that may find applications as useful basic units in medicine and materials science. 相似文献
2.
o-Carboryne (1,2-dehydro-o-carborane) is a very useful synthon for the synthesis of a variety of carborane-functionalized molecules. With 1-Li-2-OTf-o-C2B10H10 as the precursor, o-carboryne undergoes an efficient [4 + 2] cycloaddition with various conjugated enynes, followed by a subsequent [2 + 2] cycloaddition at room temperature, generating a series of carborane-fused tricyclo[6.4.0.02,7]dodeca-2,12-dienes in moderate to high isolated yields. This reaction is compatible with many functional groups and has a broad substrate scope. A reactive carborane-fused 1,2-cyclohexadiene intermediate is involved, which is supported by experimental results and DFT calculations. This protocol offers a convenient strategy for the construction of complex carborane-functionalized tricyclics.An unprecedented tandem [4 + 2]/[2 + 2] cycloaddition of o-carboryne with enynes has been disclosed for the efficient synthesis of various carborane-fused tricyclics, in which a reactive carborane-fused 1,2-cyclohexadiene intermediate is involved. 相似文献
3.
Starting from 1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-3-methyl-4-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-diaza-1,3-diene and β,β,β and α,β-substituted enamines a careful choice of solvents and temperatures allows the divergent synthesis of 5,6-dihydro-4H-pyridazines, 2-(1-N-boc-hydrazono-ethyl)-4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-but-3-enoic acid ethyl ester, and 1-amino-pyrroles. Moreover, some interesting conclusions about the mechanism(s) of the reaction have been drawn by careful analysis of products' structure and distribution. Thus, the reaction may proceed through a stereospecific [4+2] cycloaddition mechanism giving rise to 5,6-dihydro-4H-pyridazines or by simple addition or domino addition/cyclization pathways affording, respectively, 2-(1-N-boc-hydrazono-ethyl)-4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-but-3-enoic acid ethyl ester and 1-amino-pyrroles (formally the [3+2] cycloaddition product). 相似文献
4.
Stereoselective synthesis of tetrahydrofuro- and tetrahydropyrano[3,2-c]benzothiopyrans was achieved by intramolecular [4+2]cycloaddition of o-thiobenzoquinone methides that were generated in situ from bis(2-formylphenyl) disulfide and alkenols in the presence of iodine under mild reaction conditions. 相似文献
5.
Kiminori Ohta 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(3):483-485
Aromatic nucleophilic substitution (SNAr) reaction of 1-phenyl-o-carborane with 4-nitrofluorobenzene in the presence of NaH or KOtBu proceeded smoothly to give 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-phenyl-o-carborane; similar reaction affords various 1,2-diaryl-o-carboranes, which are useful precursors for macromolecular construction and drug design. 相似文献
6.
Ho Sik Kim Yoshihisa Kurasawa Chiemi Yoshii Minako Masuyama Atsushi Takada Yoshihisa Okamoto 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1990,27(4):1115-1117
The reaction of the 2-substituted 6-chloroquinoxaline 4-oxides 1a or 1b with 2-fold molar amount of methyl propiolate resulted in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction to give 8-chloro-1,3-bismethoxycarbonyl-4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline 4a or 8-chloro-1,3-bismethoxycarbonyl-4-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrrolo-[1,2-a]quinoxaline 4b , respectively. Compound 4a or 4b was transformed into 8-chloro-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline 5a or 8-chloro-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline 5b , respectively. The structure of 4a,b was confirmed by the NOE measurement among the C1 -H , C 2-H and C 9-H proton signals of 5a,b . An additional reaction mechanism was proposed for the ring transformation of isoxazolo[2,3-a]quinoxalines into pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines. 相似文献
7.
Rui‐Ping Huo Li‐hui Guo Fu‐qiang Zhang Xiang Zhang 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2017,117(12)
The multiple electronic state mechanisms of the reaction of carboryne with benzene were investigated by M11 calculations. Mechanisms leading to [4 + 2] cycloaddition product P4 + 2 , [2 + 2] cycloaddition product P 2 + 2 , C? C insert product P C‐Cins and C? H insert product P C‐Hins were considered. The barrier/stability to structural characteristics correlations revealed that, 1) [2 + 2] addition is a two‐step mechanism which exhibits three electronic state reactivity, and both the addition steps are controlled by the barriers on open‐shell singlet (OSS) potential energy surface (PES); 2) [4 + 2] product P 4 + 2 is a kinetic product on the experimental condition, and other products should be obtained under more harsher condition. The theoretical results well explain the experimental facts. 相似文献
8.
Vladislav Yu. Korotaev Alexey Yu. Barkov Evgeniya G. Matochkina Mikhail I. Kodess Vyacheslav Ya. Sosnovskikh 《Tetrahedron》2014
3-Nitro-2-trichloro(trifluoro)methyl-2H-chromenes undergo a formal [4+2] cycloaddition reaction to cyclohexanone and pinacolone enamines, producing chromeno[3,4-c][1,2]benzoxazin-6-oxides with high diastereoselectivity and in good yields. In addition, some novel 2,3,4-trisubstituted chromanes were obtained. The stereochemistry of the products was established based on a 2D NOESY experiment and an X-ray diffraction study. 相似文献
9.
Apurba ChetiaAnil Saikia Chandan J. SaikiaRomesh C. Boruah 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(13):2741-2744
The reaction of 16-DPA with P4S10 in refluxing benzene afforded a novel adduct 16-DPA-P2S5 instead of the expected thione. The adduct undergoes [4+2]cycloaddition with alkyne dienophiles to afford steroidal (17,16-c)pyrans. 相似文献
10.
Kalawati Meena Sudesh Kumari Jitender M. Khurana Amita Malik 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(15):1493-1496
Efficient syntheses of novel 10-aryl-5a-(arylamino)-9-hydroxy-5a,6,7,8-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-b]chromen-11(10H)-one derivatives has been reported by [4+2] cycloaddition reactions of electron-deficient 2-(arylmethylene)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione heterodienes with electron-rich enaminones in [bmim]BF4 at 80?°C and in acetic acid at 80?°C. Dimedone/cyclohexane-1,3-dione enaminones have been used as dienophiles in Inverse Electron Demand hetero-Diels-Alder reactions. The products were obtained in high yields by a simple work up. 相似文献
11.
Thermal reaction of 2-[N-(alk-2-enyl)benzylamino]-3-(2-substituted and 2,2-disubstituted)vinylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4(4H)-ones gave azepine, the desired ene products, and/or pyran derivatives. The formation of the latter was responsible for the [4+2] cycloaddition reaction between the α,β-unsaturated ester carbonyl moiety as a diene part and the alkenylamino moiety as an ene one. The reaction features depended upon the kinds of substituents both on the vinyl and alkenyl counterparts; strongly electron-withdrawing substituents on the vinyl moiety or an electron-donating substituent on the alkenyl one changed the reaction feature from the ene reaction to the hetero Diels-Alder reaction. 相似文献
12.
Maria I.L. Soares 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(33):4889-4893
Azafulvenium methides and diazafulvenium methides have been generated under microwave irradiation from 2,2-dioxo-1H,3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]thiazoles and 2,2-dioxo-1H,3H-pyrazolo[1,5-c]thiazoles, respectively. Pericyclic reactions of these 1,7-dipole intermediates, namely, sigmatropic [1,8]H shifts, 1,7-electrocyclization or [8π+2π] cycloaddition led to the synthesis of a range of pyrrole and pyrazole derivatives. The first evidence for the azafulvenium methides by intermolecular trapping via [8π+2π] cycloaddition is reported. 相似文献
13.
Yaseen Ali Mosa MohamedFuyuhiko Inagaki Ryohei TakahashiChisato Mukai 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(29):5133-5141
A new approach for the synthesis of 2-vinylindole derivatives by 5-exo mode cyclization of 2-(3-silyloxymethylallenyl)anilines was developed. The starting allenylanilines were easily prepared by the Stille coupling of o-iodoaniline and allenylstannanes. The formed 2-vinylindole derivatives were transformed into several carbazole derivatives via the [4+2] cycloaddition reaction with suitable dienophiles. 相似文献
14.
An expedient method for the synthesis of ferrocene grafted β-C-glycosydic spiroheterocycles is reported through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction (1,3-DC reaction). The novel C-glycosyl dipolarophiles derived from d-glucose, d-mannose, and d-ribose underwent neat [3+2] cycloaddition reaction with the azomethine ylides generated from 1,2-diketones and secondary amino acids to give the corresponding β-C-glycosidic heterocycles in good yields. The electrochemical behavior of the cycloadducts is also described. 相似文献
15.
A facile access to mono-C-alkynyl-o-carboranes from o-carboranes and arylsulfonylacetylenes was developed. This facile process tolerates a wide variety of functional groups, occurs at mild conditions in onepot procedure with short reaction time. The obtained mono-C-alkynyl-o-carboranes can be easily derivatized to synthesize 1,2-difunctionalized o-carboranes. This work provides a useful tool for the functionalization of o-carboranes. 相似文献
16.
Lidia S. Konstantinova 《Tetrahedron》2009,65(11):2178-2183
Treatment of N-substituted 2-methyl-1H-indoles 1 with S2Cl2 and DABCO in chloroform gave the corresponding [1,2]dithiolo[4,3-b]indole-3(4H)-thiones 5 by the addition of triethylamine in high yield. 1,2-Dithiole-3-thiones 5 underwent cycloaddition with one or two DMAD equivalents to afford either 2-(3-thioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-1,3-dithioles 10 or fused 4,5-dihydrothiopyrano[3,2-b]indoles 9. 相似文献
17.
The [4+3] cycloaddition of ethyl cyclopropylideneacetate (1) with 1,3-dienes proceeded in the presence of Ni(cod)2-TOPP (tri-o-biphenylyl phosphite). The reaction provided a new method for the synthesis of cycloheptene derivatives. The mechanism of the reaction was proposed. 相似文献
18.
The [4π+2π] cycloaddition of non-classical heterocyclic-fused-[c]thiazoles was explored allowing the synthesis of a range of new nitrogen-bridged bi-, tri- and tetracyclic heterocyclic compounds namely, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines, thiazolo[2,3,4-cd]pyrrolizines and indolizines. For the first time, one non-classical pyrrolo[1,2-c]thiazole was isolated and its structure determined by X-ray crystallography. 相似文献
19.
Trans-isoeugenol and related styrenes (trans-isohomogenol or O-benzylated isoeugenol), important components of the essential oil of various tropical plants, dimerize easily in the presence of catalytic amounts of BF3·OEt2 in poly(ethylene glycol) with Mn = 400 (PEG-400) or SiO2-OSO3H in MeCN via formal [3+2] cycloaddition reaction to give respective natural products (diisoeugenol and its O-substituted analog) with the 1,2-trans-2,3-trans-configuration in excellent yields. γ-Diisoeugenol scale-up preparation has also been described. 相似文献
20.
Raju Ranjith Kumar 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(33):7850-7857
A series of new 2-methyl-11-aryl-4-[(E)-arylmethylidene]-1,2,3,4,11,11a-hexahydropyrido[3,4-c][1,5]benzothiazepines were obtained by the reaction of o-aminothiophenol and (E)-1-methyl-3,5-bis(arylidene)-4-piperidones in the presence of a catalytic amount of acetic acid under solvent-free microwave irradiation. These dipolarophiles undergo a highly atom economic 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with nitrile oxide to afford a series of novel 6-methyl-1-phenyl-8-aryl-4-[(E)-arylmethylidene]-4,5,6,7,7a,8-hexahydro[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[5,4-d]pyrido[3,4-c][1,5]benzothiazepines stereoselectively. 相似文献