Effect of the Dark Illumination Intensity on the Characteristics of Surface Waves Propagating Along the Interface between Photorefractive and Nonlinear Kerr Crystals

Russian Physics Journal - Nonlinear surface waves of the TM polarization propagating along the interface between crystals with Kerr and photorefractive diffusion nonlinearities are considered. It...     

实验探究和理论推证的完备结合——“弹性势能”的教学

1 教学任务分析 本节课的教学内容是全日制普通高级中学教科书(必修加选修)物理第一册第六章机械能第五节.教学对象是北京市首批示范性高中北京师大附中高一实验班的学生.本节课是在新课程即将在北京市全面展开之前所做的一次研究课,同时还是清华同方全国基础教育巡回展北京站的示范课,为物理教学和信息技术整合提供案例.     

相对论效应的正确应用

大学物理教学中，相对论部分有这样一个习题：“远方一颗星以0．8c的速度离开我们，接收到它辐射出来的闪光按5昼夜的周期变化，求固定在此星上的参考系测得的闪光周期．”学生在处理这道题时，普遍的方法是直接应用相对论的时间膨胀效应公式算出结果，不久以前出版的一本习题解答书中，对该题的解答也犯了相同的错误．可见对该问题的理解，不仅学生普遍有困难，就是教师也难免出错，所以有必要加以讨论，以消除误区，加深理解．     

Theoretical and Experimental Study of the Diffraction Intensity of Gradient Refractive-Index Lenses

We develop the wave-optics approach for calculating the diffraction distribution of gradient refractiveindex lenses and observing the diffraction pattern of gradient refractive-index lenses in the experiments. The results of our calculation are in good agreement with the experimental results obtained. We show that the diffraction can be regarded as a method to check the quality of the refractive-index distributions of gradient refractive-index lenses.     

Nonlinear Dependence of Response Rateon Intensity in Doped KNSBN Crystals

l.IntroductionThephotorefractiveresponserateisacritica1issuebecauseitdirectlydeterminestheprocessingsPeedofphotorefractivedevices[1]-TherelationshipbetweentheresPonserateandthelightintensitycanprovideusefuIinformationaboutthedefectlevels,theprocessofchargeCarriersexcited,transportedaMdtrapPed["'].Conventionalsing]elevelmod-e1s[4jpredictthatthephotorefractiveresponserateislinearlydePendentonthelightinten-sity.However,experimentaldatashowedthatthephotorefractiveresponserateofsomecrystalsvarie…     

心脏组织的自体荧光研究

测量并研究了家兔心脏组织自体荧光的三维光谱和发射光谱。果表明：冰冻前后心室和心房组织的三维荧光光谱差异较主动脉明显,说明冰冻后其NADH和黄素的含量改变。心房、心室和主动脉组织在340 nm激发光下的自体荧光光谱具有特定的差异,其主要荧光峰位于460 nm 的NADH,以及290～400 nm之间的胶原蛋白和弹性蛋白。根据心房和心室组织的高斯拟和光谱发现,光谱的峰位、相对荧光强度和半宽等参数各不相同。由此,可以根据荧光光谱的谱形和峰强比可以显著区分出不同的心脏组织类型。此外,研究首次发现心室组织NADH的荧光强度会随心肌死亡时间增加而衰减,可作为死亡时间确定的新方法。     

Dependence of Nonlinear Optical Response of Anatase TiO_2 on Shape and Excitation Intensity

Nonlinear optical(NLO) properties of anatase TiO_2 with nanostructures of nanoparticle(NP), nanowire(NW)and annealed nanowire(NWA) are studied by open-aperture and closed-aperture Z-scan techniques with a femtosecond pulsed laser at wavelengths of 532 nm and 780 nm simultaneously. At 532 nm,when increasing excitation intensity, NLO absorption of TiO_2 NPs transforms from saturable absorption to reverse-saturable absorption.However, NWs and NWAs exhibit the opposite change. At 780 nm,all samples show reverse-saturable absorption, but have different sensitivities to excitation intensity Due to the larger surface-to-volume ratio of NPs and less defects of NWAs by annealing, nonlinear optical absorption coefficients follow the order NPs≥NWs≥NWs.The results also show that these shape and annealing effects are dominant at low excitation intensity but do not exhibit at the high excitation intensity. The NLO refractive index of NPs shows a positive linear relationship with the excitation intensity whereas NW and NWAs exhibit a negative linear relationship.The results could provide some foundational guidance to applications of anatase TiO_2 in optoelectronic devices or other aspects.     

不同溶剂中硝基苯胺分子非线性光学性质的研究

在含时密度泛函理论水平上研究了溶剂对硝基苯胺分子非线性光学性质的影响 .溶剂效应通过极化连续模型来研究 .首先采用极化连续模型在密度泛函理论水平上优化了硝基苯胺分子在溶剂中的几何结构 ,从而研究了溶剂引起硝基苯胺分子几何结构的变化 .然后采用极化连续模型在含时密度泛函理论水平上计算了不同溶剂中硝基苯胺分子的激发态能量和电偶极矩 ,并利用两态模型首次给出了不同溶剂中二次谐波振荡过程的一阶非线性超极化率的色散关系 .计算结果表明 ,极性溶剂对硝基苯胺分子的非线性光学性质有较大的影响 .在低的辐射场频率下 ,理论给出的一阶非线性超极化率的色散关系和实验结果符合得较好 .最后对所得结果从理论上给出了可能的解释并讨论了两态模型的可靠性 .     

Rigorous Proof of Luttinger Liquid Behavior in the 1d Hubbard Model

We give the first rigorous (non perturbative) proof of Luttinger liquid behavior in the one dimensional Hubbard model, for small repulsive interaction and values of the density different from half filling. The analysis is based on the combination of multiscale analysis with Ward identities based on a hidden and approximate local chiral gauge invariance. No use is done of exact solutions or special integrability properties of the Hubbard model, and the results can be in fact easily generalized to include non local interactions, magnetic fields or interaction with external potentials     

New Criteria on Oscillatory and Asymptotic Behavior of Third-Order Nonlinear Dynamic Equations with Nonlinear Neutral Terms

In the paper, we provide sufficient conditions for the oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of a new type of third-order nonlinear dynamic equations with mixed nonlinear neutral terms. Our theorems not only improve and extend existing theorems in the literature but also provide a new approach as far as the nonlinear neutral terms are concerned. The main results are illustrated by some particular examples.     

Nonlinear Dispersion of Magnetostatic Surface Waves on Ferromagnetic Films

The wave equation of nonlinear magnetostatic surface waves (MSSW) on ferromagnetic films is derived and its solution is found. The nonlinear dispersion relation of MSSW in discussed. Our Result shows that the wave power has a little effect to the frequency shift of MSSW with lower frequency, but has a considerably larger effect to that with higher frequency within the band.     

Modeling Topology and Nonlinear Dynamical Behavior of the Weighted Scale-Free Networks

An improved weighted scale-free network, which has two evolution mechanisms： topological growth and strength dynamics, has been introduced. The topology structure of the model will be explored in details in this work. The evolution driven mechanism of Olami-Feder Christensen （OFC） model is added to our model to study the self-organlzed criticality and the dynamical behavior. We also.consider attack mechanism and the study of the model with attack is also investigated in this paper. We tlnd there are differences between the model with attack and without attack.     

Modeling Topology and Nonlinear Dynamical Behavior of the Weighted Scale-Free Networks

An improved weighted scale-free network, which has two evolution mechanisms: topological growth and strength dynamics, has been introduced. The topology structure of the model will be explored in details in this work. The evolution driven mechanism of Olami-Feder-Christensen (OFC) model is added to our model to study the self-organized criticality and the dynamical behavior. We also consider attack mechanism and the study of the model with attack is also investigated in this paper. We find there are differences between the model with attack and without attack.     

D-核糖NIR-SERS光谱及其在金纳米棒表面吸附行为分析

本文采用种子生长法、利用双表面修饰剂制备了金纳米棒,其长径比为3.5:1。该金纳米棒的消光光谱显示:利用该方法制备的金纳米棒有两个表面等离子共振(SPR)峰,分别位于540nm和780nm处。其中780nm处的表面等离子共振峰靠近红外光谱区,可以与文中采用的激发光源(785nm激光)较好的匹配,从而有助于实现共振拉曼散射增强效应。本文以D-核糖(D-Ribose)为探测分子,基于金纳米棒进行了近红外表面拉曼散射(NIR-SERS)活性检测,从而获得了光谱重复性良好的NIR-SERS光谱图。同时,采用密度泛函理论(DFT),以B3LYP/6-31G和6-31G/LanL2DZ为基组函数,分别对D-核糖分子以及D-核糖分子与金原子形成的团簇进行结构优化和普通拉曼光谱(NR)计算,发现理论值和实验值符合较好。此外,文中对D-核糖的NIR-SERS谱带进行了分析和归属,发现当D-核糖分子吸附到金纳米粒棒上时,主要是以羟基上的氧原子(O9)吸附在金原子上而形成金属键。     

改变光子晶体表面结构对负折射透射光强的影响

以砷化镓圆形介质柱在空气中构成二维六边形排列结构的光子晶体为例,利用时域有限差分法模拟研究了光子晶体表面结构改变对负折射透射光强的影响.模拟结果表明:针对同一结构光子晶体,在可产生负折射现象的入射光频率范围,改变光子晶体表面两侧圆形介质柱的半径和顺向侧移两侧表面最外层圆形介质柱都会均对负折射透射光强产生影响.     

改变光子晶体表面结构对负折射透射光强的影响

以砷化镓圆形介质柱在空气中构成二维六边形排列结构的光子晶体为例,利用时域有限差分法模拟研究了光子晶体表面结构改变对负折射透射光强的影响.模拟结果表明：针对同一结构光子晶体,在可产生负折射现象的入射光频率范围,改变光子晶体表面两侧圆形介质柱的半径和顺向侧移两侧表面最外层圆形介质柱都会均对负折射透射光强产生影响.     

Nonlinear Dynamics of Rock: Hysteretic Behavior

We discuss the dynamics of media with hysteretic stress-strain properties. First, experimental evidence of the hysteretic behavior of rock is presented. This evidence leads to a pattern of unifying behavior whose origin is within the bond system of the material, which includes small cracks, intergrain contacts and, the cement that holds the grains in place. Nonlinear response is evident over a large frequency interval (dc to several MHz at least), and it is significant from strains of plasticity down to the smallest measurable strains (order 10^-8-10^-9). Second, some models related to such a behavior are outlined. Finally, oscillations and waves in hysteretic media are discussed.