共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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超临界流体分离与NMR联用技术及其应用 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文重点描述了SFC-NMR和SFE-NMR联用装置的特点及其探头设计,举例说明了它们的几种典型应用,分析比较了超临界流体分离和NMR联用系统与HPLC-NMR联用系统的特性,并讨论了超临界流体分离与NMR联用技术的发展前景。 相似文献
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甲醇制烯烃过程是由非石油路线生成低碳烯烃的重要途径之一.分子筛因具备独特的孔结构和可调变的酸性质,而成为甲醇制烯烃过程的核心催化剂.固体核磁共振(NMR)是鉴定物质结构、阐释催化反应机理的强有力的工具,在甲醇制烯烃的研究中被广泛应用.本文主要总结了近年来利用原位固体NMR、多维多核NMR、脉冲梯度场NMR等固体NMR技术研究甲醇制烯烃反应机理取得的重要进展.原位固体NMR可以在真实反应条件下监测催化反应中反应物、中间体和产物的动态演变过程;多维多核NMR可以在不破坏催化剂结构情况下确定反应中间体结构信息,特别是129Xe NMR可以很灵敏探测反应中催化剂的孔道结构变化;脉冲梯度场NMR可用于测定孔道内分子的扩散系数,阐明分子筛的扩散机制. 相似文献
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Study of NMR porosity for terrestrial formation in China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
NMR logging is an effective method for porosity measurement. NMR-derived porosity only comes from the pore fluid and is, in
principle, not affected by rock matrix. However, it is found that the difference between NMR-derived and conventional log-derived
porosities is often between 2 to 6 pu, which is unacceptable, in terrestrial formation in China. In the paper, the theory
of NMR porosity was reviewed. The influence factors on NMR porosity error were analyzed based on NMR core measurements. More
than 30 core samples with a wide range of porosities including sandstone, limestone and artificial ceramic were chosen for
the conventional and NMR porosity measurements. The current NMR data acquisition method was studied based on laboratory NMR
core measurements and found to be not good for terrestrial formation. A new NMR data acquisition method suiting for terrestrial
formation in China was proposed and much improved the accuracy of NMR porosity measurement. It is suggested that the analysis
of core samples from different regions should be carried out before logging in order to obtain accurate NMR porosity. 相似文献
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《Journal of Magnetic Resonance, Series A》1995,112(2):182-190
Computational techniques are outlined for the machine perception of NMR symmetry. The NMR symmetry is defined in terms of the permutations of the nuclei which preserve the NMR coupling network, also called the NMR graph. The automorphism group of the NMR graph is obtained using code developed in FORTRAN. The computer code is applied to several NMR coupling networks of rigid and nonrigid molecules. 相似文献
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In this article we consider nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) as an example of a quantum technology; we consider in particular detail the implementation of quantum computers using NMR. We begin by outlining the physical principles underlying NMR, and give an introduction to the quantum mechanics involved. We next discuss the general characteristics of quantum technologies and the ways and extent to which these characteristics are expressed in NMR. We then give an introduction to the subject of quantum computation and its implementation using NMR. Finally, we describe some spectroscopy techniques which also exploit the quantum nature of NMR. 相似文献
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渤海J油田沙河街组储层核磁共振(NMR)测井孔隙度和岩心NMR孔隙度均低于岩心氦孔隙度,这种现象影响了NMR测井的应用效果.通过开展岩心NMR实验,对该研究区仪器采集参数、井眼环境以及储层流体性质等因素进行分析,发现造成储层NMR测井孔隙度偏低的主要原因是高矿化度泥浆滤液侵入.基于饱和不同矿化度盐水对T2谱的影响规律,确定了需要对T2谱进行形态校正的矿化度下限值,并建立了对应不同矿化度的T2谱形态校正模型及NMR孔隙度校正方法.应用结果表明,校正后的NMR测井孔隙度与岩心氦孔隙度的平均相对误差从13.56%下降至2.81%,有效提高了NMR测井孔隙度的精度. 相似文献
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本文对具有特定横向弛豫时间(T2)的硫酸铜溶液进行了多回波间隔(TE)的核磁共振(NMR)实验,并利用数值模拟对32组具有不同弛豫分量的模型进行了变TE模拟实验,定量研究了TE对致密油气、页岩气等低孔低渗储层NMR孔隙度的影响规律.实验结果表明,随着TE的增大,各T2弛豫组分NMR孔隙度先维持在100%左右,然后迅速衰减,当TE增加到一定数值时,趋近于0;不同T2弛豫组分NMR孔隙度开始迅速衰减及最后变为0的TE值存在显著差异.根据不同T2弛豫组分NMR孔隙度与TE的关系,将整个NMR测量分为无损测量区、快速衰减区、无效参数区和仪器盲区4个区域.对特定弛豫组分而言,在快速衰减区弛豫组分损失量与TE呈对数关系,本文还给出了该区域NMR孔隙度的校正公式及方法. 相似文献
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Gary D. Fullerton 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1982,1(1):39-53
The basic concepts necessary to understand the physical basis of NMR imaging are presented in this didactic article. It is intended as a starting point for the radiologist or medical physicist who is addressing the topic of NMR for the first time. The basis of the NMR phenomena is described with introduction of the concepts of magnetic moment, magnetic fields, magnetic resonance, net magnetic moment of a sample, NMR excitation and NMR emission. The equipment necessary to observe these NMR properties of matter is summarized as well as the procedures for basic pulsed NMR experiments. The physical concepts for spatial localization of NMR emissions are introduced with physical analogies to stringed musical instruments. Several alternative imaging modalities are compared with greatest emphasis on the inversion recovery technique which yields images weighted by tissue T1 values. The six subsystems of an NMR imaging device (primary magnet, computer, radio equipment, magnetic gradient, data storage and display subsystems) are described in an overview fashion. The paper is followed by a series of study questions to test the reader's comprehension of basic NMR imaging concepts. 相似文献
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Iijima T Takegoshi K Hashi K Fujito T Shimizu T 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2007,184(2):258-262
A method for compensating effect of field fluctuation is examined to attain high-resolution NMR spectra with resistive and hybrid magnets. In this method, time dependence of electromotive force induced for a pickup coil attached near a sample is measured synchronously with acquisition of NMR. Observed voltage across the pickup coil is converted to field fluctuation data, which is used to deconvolute NMR signals. The feasibility of the method is studied by (79)Br MAS NMR of KBr under a 30T magnetic field of a hybrid magnet. Twenty single-scan NMR signals were accumulated after the manipulation, resulting in a high-resolution NMR spectrum. 相似文献
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Feng Deng Lizhi Xiao Huabing Liu Tianlin An Mengying Wang Zongfu Zhang Wei Xu Jiajie Cheng Qingming Xie Vladimir Anferov 《Applied magnetic resonance》2013,44(9):1053-1065
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) under motion has drawn significant attention in recent years. Motion of the NMR probe has serious effects on NMR measurement. For example, NMR logging normally runs at downhole condition with tool motion at a speed of 30 ft/min. We propose here methods for motion corrections of NMR data based on the quantitative analysis of motion effects on polarization and echo acquisition. We also produced a multi-functional NMR scanning system to verify the theoretical analysis. Presented experiments demonstrate that the theoretical and experimental results match very well. 相似文献
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Ekaterina E. Romanova Farida Grinberg Andr Pampel Jrg Krger Dieter Freude 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2009,196(2):110-114
Pulsed field gradient (PFG) NMR and magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR have been combined in order to measure the diffusion coefficients of liquid crystals in confined geometry. Combination of MAS NMR with PFG NMR has a higher spectroscopic resolution in comparison with conventional PFG NMR and improves the application of NMR diffusometry to liquid crystals. It is found that the confinement of the liquid crystal 5CB in porous glasses with mean pore diameters of 30 and 200 nm does not notably change its diffusion behavior in comparison with the bulk state. 相似文献
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Goodson BM 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2002,155(2):157-216
The sensitivity of conventional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques is fundamentally limited by the ordinarily low spin polarization achievable in even the strongest NMR magnets. However, by transferring angular momentum from laser light to electronic and nuclear spins, optical pumping methods can increase the nuclear spin polarization of noble gases by several orders of magnitude, thereby greatly enhancing their NMR sensitivity. This review describes the principles and magnetic resonance applications of laser-polarized noble gases. The enormous sensitivity enhancement afforded by optical pumping can be exploited to permit a variety of novel NMR experiments across numerous disciplines. Many such experiments are reviewed, including the void-space imaging of organisms and materials, NMR and MRI of living tissues, probing structure and dynamics of molecules in solution and on surfaces, NMR sensitivity enhancement via polarization transfer, and low-field NMR and MRI. 相似文献
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2D NMR技术在石油测井中的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
近几年,2D NMR技术得到迅速发展,特别是在核磁共振测井领域. 该文将主要介绍2D NMR技术的脉冲序列、弛豫原理以及2D NMR技术在石油测井中应用. 2D NMR技术是在梯度场的作用下,利用一系列回波时间间隔不同的CPMG脉冲进行测量,利用二维的数学反演得到2D NMR. 2D NMR技术可以直接测量自扩散系数、弛豫时间、原油粘度、含油饱和度、可动水饱和度、孔隙度、渗透率等地层流体性质和岩石物性参数. 从2D NMR谱上,可以直观的区分油、气、水,判断储层润湿性,确定内部磁场梯度等. 2D NMR技术为识别流体类型提供了新方法. 相似文献
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This direct method of detecting anisotropic effects of the second and higher orders in NMR systems with weak nuclear quadrupole interaction with a high signal/noise ratio, characteristic of standard NMR sweep spectroscopy, is based on orientationally modulated NMR (OM NMR). Expressions are derived to describe the observed OM NMR absorption signals and the factors determining the signal shape are analyzed. The main theoretical results are supported by experiment. Attention is drawn to the possible use of the effects under consideration for NMR analyses of crystals.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 9, pp. 110–115, September, 1991. 相似文献
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随钻核磁共振测井仪探测特性研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
随钻核磁共振测井是继电缆核磁共振测井之后的重要进步,具有直接探测原状地层孔隙度、束缚水、渗透率和流体饱和度等特点,受到广泛关注. 随钻核磁共振测井需要在更加恶劣的环境下作业,对探头尤其是对磁体有更高的要求. 该文研究随钻核磁共振测井的探测特性. 基于测量环境和工作方式,分析了随钻核磁共振测井静磁场设计中的特殊问题;利用有限元方法,分别模拟了MRIL-WD(哈里伯顿)、proVISION(斯伦贝谢)和MagTrak(贝克休斯) 3种随钻核磁共振测井仪的静磁场分布;根据数值模拟结果,提出可以抑制仪器随钻具运动(轴向转动、纵向钻进和径向振动)对测量的影响的随钻核磁共振测井静磁场方案,为自主随钻核磁共振测井仪器的设计、实现和优化提供了思路和注意事项. 相似文献
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