广义弱Armendariz环及其扩张（英文）

对环R的一个自同态α,通过引入α-弱Armendariz环和α-弱拟Armendariz环研究了R相对于α的弱Armendariz性质.这两类环是对弱Armendariz环和弱拟Armendariz环的进一步推广,为研究环的弱Armendariz性质提供了新思路.本文对这两类环给出了一些刻画,构造了一些所需的例子和反例,统一和推广了一些已知的研究结果.     

Zip模的扩张（英文）

本文主要证明了:(1)如果右R-模MR是(α,δ)-compatible且(α,δ)-Armendariz,则右R[x;α,δ]-模M[x]是zip模当且仅当右R-模MR是zip模;(2)如果(S,)是可消无挠严格序幺半群且M_R是S-Armendariz模,则右[[R~S,]]-模[[M~S,]]_([[R~S,]]是zip模当且仅当右R-模M_R是zip模;(3)如果M_R是reduced且σ-compatible模,G为序群,则Malcev-Neumann环R*((G))上模M*((G))_(R*((G)))是zip模当且仅当右R-模M_R是zip模;因此一些文献中关于zip环与zip模的部分结论可以看作是本论文相关结论的推论.     

关于强Armendariz环和强拟Armendariz环

提出了强拟Armendariz环的概念,给出了强Armendariz环和强拟Armendariz环上的一些结果.     

环的Armendariz性

研究了一个环何时具有Armendariz性．使用环论的一般方法,证明了在一定条件下商环、具有一对零同态的Morita Context环以及映射环是Armendariz环,推广了已有的某些结果．     

斜诣零Armendariz环

本文研究了α-诣零Armendariz环的性质.利用环R上的斜多项式环,得到了α-诣零Armendariz环的例子并研究了它的扩张,推广了文献[4]中关于诣零Armendariz环的相应的结论.     

N-弱拟Armendariz环

本文研究了N-弱拟Armendariz环的基本性质以及与一些特殊环的关系.利用某些矩阵环的特殊性质,得到了环R是N-弱拟Armendariz环当且仅当环T_n(R)是N-弱拟Armendariz环,推广了弱拟-Armendariz环的相应结果.     

分次Armendariz环与P.P.环

引进分次Armendariz环的概念,讨论了分次环R= n∈2Rn及由它导出的非分次环R,R0,及R[x]之间关于Armendariz环性质的关系,并推广了[8]的结论,得到在R= n∈ZRn是Z-型正分次环的前提下,若R是分次Armendariz,分次正规环,则R是P．P环（Bear环）当且仅当R是分次P．P．环（分环Baer环）。     

斜诣零Armendariz环

本文研究了α-诣零Armendariz 环的性质. 利用环R 上的斜多项式环, 得到了α-诣零Armendariz 环的例子并研究了它的扩张, 推广了文献[4] 中关于诣零Armendariz 环的相应的结论.     

伪内射模与主伪内射模

本文研究了伪内射模与主伪内射模,它们分别是拟内射模与PQ-内射模的推广．伪内射模是对偶于伪投射模的．我们讨论了伪内射模与主伪内射模的性质及其自同态环,并得到了自同态环的Jacobson根的若干性质．     

使用相关内射性对拟连续模的一个刻划

近二十年，许多环与模工作对拟投射模与拟内射模作了各种推广与研究。连续模与拟连续模就是拟内射模的一种推广，拟连续模要比连续模弱。在[2]，作对连续模与拟连续模做了深入的研究。在这篇章中，利用相关内射性给出了拟连续模的一个刻划。     

拟-Armendariz模

For a right R-module N, we introduce the quasi-Armendariz modules which are a common generalization of the Armendariz modules and the quasi-Armendariz rings, and investigate their properties. Moreover, we prove that NR is quasi-Armendariz if and only if Mm(N)Mm(R) is quasi-Armendariz if and only if Tm(N)Tm(R) is quasi-Armendariz, where Mm(N) and Tm(N) denote the m×m full matrix and the m×m upper triangular matrix over N, respectively. NR is quasi-Armendariz if and only if N[x]R[x] is quasi-Armendariz. It is shown that every quasi-Baer module is quasi-Armendariz module.     

环模上的比较结构

本文推广［１］中主要结论,得到了自同态环的。比较性与模的比较结构间的关系．进一步地,我们把环上的比较结构推广到了模上,并证明了模上的比较性是直和分量不变的．最后,给出了环比较与模比较之间的一类等价关系．     

Gorenstein Flat Covers and Gorenstein Cotorsion Modules Over Integral Group Rings

Every module over an Iwanaga–Gorenstein ring has a Gorenstein flat cover [13] (however, only a few nontrivial examples are known). Integral group rings over polycyclic-by-finite groups are Iwanaga–Gorenstein [10] and so their modules have such covers. In particular, modules over integral group rings of finite groups have these covers. In this article we initiate a study of these covers over these group rings. To do so we study the so-called Gorenstein cotorsion modules, i.e. the modules that split under Gorenstein flat modules. When the ring is ℤ, these are just the usual cotorsion modules. Harrison [16] gave a complete characterization of torsion free cotorsion ℤ-modules. We show that with appropriate modifications Harrison's results carry over to integral group rings ℤG when G is finite. So we classify the Gorenstein cotorsion modules which are also Gorenstein flat over these ℤG. Using these results we classify modules that can be the kernels of Gorenstein flat covers of integral group rings of finite groups. In so doing we necessarily give examples of such covers. We use the tools we develop to associate an integer invariant n with every finite group G and prime p. We show 1≤n≤|G : P| where P is a Sylow p-subgroup of G and gives some indication of the significance of this invariant. We also use the results of the paper to describe the co-Galois groups associated to the Gorenstein flat cover of a ℤG-module. Presented by A. Verschoren Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 20C05, 16E65.     

Perfect Modules

Erika Mares introduced the concepts of semi-perfectness and perfectness for projective modules, generalised the structure theorems of H. Bass and obtained results on the endomorphism rings of such modules. The present author has carried out an extensive study of endomorphism rings of various types of modules with two of his collaborators [3], [9]. In particular the concept of semi-perfectness was extended to modules not necessarily projective and results similar to those of Erika Mares obtained for quasi-projective semi-perfect modules. The object of the present paper is to extend the concept of perfectness to modules which are not necessarily projective and obtain results similar to those of Erika Mares, Roger Ware etc. concerning these modules.     

Armendariz Properties Relative to a Ring Endomorphism

For an endomorphism α of a ring R, we introduce the notion of an α-Armendariz ring to investigate the relative Armendariz properties. This concept extends the class of Armendariz rings and gives us an opportunity to study Armendariz rings in a general setting. It is obvious that every Armendariz ring is an α-Armendariz ring, but we shall give an example to show that there exists a right α-Armendariz ring which is not Armendariz. A number of properties of this version are established. It is shown that if I is a reduced ideal of a ring R such that R/I is a right α-Armendariz ring, then R is right α-Armendariz. For an endomorphism α of a ring R, we show that R is right α-Armendariz if and only if R[x] is right α-Armendariz. Moreover, a weak form of α-Armendariz rings is considered in the last section. We show that in general weak α-Armendariz rings need not be α-Armendariz.     

矩阵环中的一类极大的广义的Armendariz子环

An associative ring with identity R is called Armendariz if, whenever （∑^m i=0^aix^i）（∑^n j=0^bjx^j）=0 in R[x],aibj=0 for all i and j. An associative ring with identity is called reduced if it has no non-zero nilpotent elements. In this paper, we define a general reduced ring （with or without identity） and a general Armendariz ring （with or without identity）, and identify a class of maximal general Armendariz subrings of matrix rings over general reduced rings.     

Free Pairs of Bicyclic Units in the Integral Group Ring of the Dihedral Group

Hirano studied the quasi-Armendariz property of rings, and then this concept was generalized by some authors, defining quasi-Armendariz property for skew polynomial rings and monoid rings. In this article, we consider unified approach to the quasi-Armendariz property of skew power series rings and skew polynomial rings by considering the quasi-Armendariz condition in mixed extension ring [R; I][x; σ], introducing the concept of so-called (σ, I)-quasi Armendariz ring, where R is an associative ring equipped with an endomorphism σ and I is an σ-stable ideal of R. We study the ring-theoretical properties of (σ, I)-quasi Armendariz rings, and we obtain various necessary or sufficient conditions for a ring to be (σ, I)-quasi Armendariz. Constructing various examples, we classify how the (σ, I)-quasi Armendariz property behaves under various ring extensions. Furthermore, we show that a number of interesting properties of an (σ, I)-quasi Armendariz ring R such as reflexive and quasi-Baer property transfer to its mixed extension ring and vice versa. In this way, we extend the well-known results about quasi-Armendariz property in ordinary polynomial rings and skew polynomial rings for this class of mixed extensions. We pay also a particular attention to quasi-Gaussian rings.     

Modules with absolute endomorphism rings

Eklof and Shelah [8] call an abelian group absolutely indecomposable if it is directly indecomposable in every generic extension of the universe. More generally, we say that an R-module is absolutely rigid if its endomorphism ring is just the ring of scalar multiplications by elements of R in every generic extension of the universe. In [8] it is proved that there do not exist absolutely rigid abelian groups of size ≥ κ(ω), where κ(ω) is the first ω-Erd?s cardinal (for its definition see the introduction). A similar result holds for rigid systems of abelian groups. On the other hand, recently Göbel and Shelah [15] proved that for modules of size < κ(ω) this phenomenon disappears. Their result on R _ω -modules (i.e. on R-modules with countably many distinguished submodules) that establishes the existence of ‘well-behaving’ fully rigid systems of abelian groups of large sizes < κ(ω) will be extended here to a large class of R-modules by proving the existence of modules of any sizes < κ(ω) with endomorphism rings which are absolute. In order to cover rings as general as possible, we utilize a method developed by Brenner, Butler and Corner (see [2, 3, 5]) to reduce the number of distinguished submodules required in the construction from ?₀ to five.We give several applications of our results. They include modules over domains with four pairwise comaximal prime elements, and modules over quasi-local rings whose completions contain at least five algebraically independent elements.     

Ore Extensions of Skew Armendariz Rings

Let α be an endomorphism and δ an α-derivation of a ring R. We introduce the notion of skew-Armendariz rings which are a generalization of α-skew Armendariz rings and α-rigid rings and extend the classes of non reduced skew-Armendariz rings. Some properties of this generalization are established, and connections of properties of a skew-Armendariz ring R with those of the Ore extension R[x; α, δ] are investigated. As a consequence we extend and unify several known results related to Armendariz rings.