溴酚蓝分光光度法测定盐酸西布曲明

在pH 3.70的B-R缓冲溶液中,盐酸西布曲明与溴酚蓝以摩尔比1比2反应形成具有正吸收和负吸收的离子缔合物,最大正吸收波长为436nm,最大负吸收波长为590nm,线性范围分别在3.4×10-6 mol·L-1(正吸收)、3.8×10-6 mol·L-1(负吸收)以内,表观摩尔吸光率为1.83×105L.mol-1.cm-1(正吸收)、5.51×104L.mol-1.cm-1(负吸收),据此建立了测定盐酸西布曲明含量的分光光度法。方法用于合成样品及尿样中盐酸西布曲明的测定,回收率在96.8%～102.5%,相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.9%～1.7%之间。     

衍生荧光法测定盐酸西布曲明

通过衍生反应，建立了用荧光光度法测定盐酸西布曲明的新方法。并对衍生体系、反应条件、产物稳定性等进行了研究。实验确定丙二酸和乙酸酐混合试剂与盐酸西布曲明在75℃的水浴中加热15min，所得产物发射强荧光，最大激发波长λcx=456nm，最大发射波长λem=496nm。在上述波长下，荧光强度与盐酸西布曲明的质量浓度在0．11～9．5μg／mL范围内呈良好的线性关系，检出限为13．4ng／mL，标准加入回收率在95．4％～104．2％。用于曲美胶囊中盐酸西布曲明的测定。     

光化学动力学分光光度法测定柠檬酸

本文基于柠蒙酸可以加速铁（Ⅲ）－邻菲罗啉还原为铁（Ⅱ）－邻菲罗啉溶液体系的光化学反应，建立了光化学动力学光度法测定柠檬的新方法。     

刚果红褪色光度法测定盐酸西布曲明及作用机理研究

在弱酸性NaH_2PO_4-Na_2HPO_4的缓冲介质中,盐酸西布曲明与刚果红染料反应,形成离子缔合物,溶液颜色发生明显改变,褪色波长在342nm、490nm,其中最大褪色波长在490nm,从而建立了测定盐酸西布曲明的光度法。在最大褪色波长处,盐酸西布曲明的浓度在0.35~3.2×10-5mol/L范围内遵守比尔定律;表观摩尔吸光系数ε490为1.67×104L·mol-1·cm-1;检出限为4.45×10-7mol/L。方法具有较高的灵敏度和良好的选择性,用于曲美胶囊中盐酸西布曲明的测定,结果满意。本实验还用密度泛函理论对反应机理进行了探讨,结果与实验结果相符合。     

分光光度法测定盐酸多巴胺的含量

研究了氨水溶液中,FeCl3与盐酸多巴胺反应生成紫红色络合物,其最大吸收波长为507 nm,络合比为1∶2.体系的吸光度与盐酸多巴胺的浓度在20.0～220 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程A=0.00842+0.11844 ρ(mg/L),相关系数r=0.9991,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2.25×104L·...     

萃取分光光度法测定盐酸洛美沙星

提出了测定盐酸洛美沙星 (LMX)的萃取分光光度法 ,该法基于在弱酸性条件下 ,盐酸洛美沙星与溴甲酚绿 (BMG)反应生成可被三氯甲烷萃取的离子对缔合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 415nm。药物浓度在 1～ 15mg/L(r=0 .9997)范围内符合比耳定律。表观摩尔吸收系数ε =2 .5× 10 4 L·mol-1·cm-1。最低检出限为 0 .0 14mg/L。回收率为 98.9%～ 10 1.6 %。该法可成功的用于药物制剂中洛美沙星含量的测定     

荧光桃红分光光度法测定微量盐酸异丙嗪

在pH 1.85的HCl-NaAc缓冲溶液中,荧光桃红与盐酸异丙嗪依靠静电引力和疏水作用力相互作用形成离子缔合物,其组成比为1∶2,最大褪色波长537 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=4.07×104L.mol-1.cm-1,研究了体系的光谱特征,适宜的反应条件和影响因素,发现体系的吸光度与盐酸异丙嗪的质量浓度在0.04~3.6μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程A=-0.04991-0.1269ρ(μg/mL),线性相关系数r=0.9998,检出限和RSD分别为0.0177μg/mL和2.2%。本法可用于药物制剂中盐酸异丙嗪含量的快速测定。     

酶催化分光光度法测定盐酸甲氧氯普胺

试验发现血红蛋白(Hb)对酸性铬蓝K与过氧化氢的氧化褪色反应的催化作用因甲氧氯普胺的存在而受到抑制。此反应系在pH 9.5的氨性缓冲介质中进行,并根据在551 nm波长(为酸性铬蓝K在此条件下的吸收峰)处测得的吸光度A0(试剂空白溶液)、A1(加Hb溶液)及A2(加Hb和甲氧氯普胺溶液),按所给公式计算反应的抑制率(I%)。甲氧氯普胺的浓度在3.0×10-6~1.2×10-4mol·L-1范围内与所算得的抑制率呈线性关系。上述反应的检出限(3s/k)为2.8×10-8mol·L-1。浓度水平在4.0×10-5mol·L-1时,测得其相对标准偏差(n=11)为4.6%。根据以上方法,测定了药物针剂中甲氧氯普胺含量,测得结果与其标示值相符。     

Fe(Ⅲ)分光光度法测定盐酸氯丙嗪

建立了以Fe(Ⅲ)为氧化剂分光光度法测定盐酸氯丙嗪的方法。在盐酸介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)将盐酸氯丙嗪氧化形成一种红色化合物,该化合物的最大吸收波长位于525 nm,其摩尔吸光系数ε=1.05×104 L/(mol·cm)。盐酸氯丙嗪的质量浓度在0~20.0 mg/L范围内与体系的吸光度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r=0.999 2,加标回收率为94.0%~100.4%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.55%~1.42%(n=6)。该法灵敏度较高、选择性及重现性良好,可用于药品和血清中盐酸氯丙嗪的测定。     

Extractive Spectrophotometric Determination of Chlorprothixene Hydrochloride

ABSTRACT

A simple, rapid and accurate method for determination of chlorprothixene hydrochloride is presented. It is based on the liability of the chlorprothixene tertiary amine group nitrogen atom to form ion pair complexes with niobium (V) thiocyanate complex. The formed compound is insoluble in water but well soluble in some organic solvents. The reaction is followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the absorbance at λ= 362 nm. This property has been successfully used for the extractive spectrophotometric determination of chlorprothixene. Beer's law was obeyed in the range 9- 50 μg/ml of chlorprothixene hydrochloride. The method is suitable to the determination of analyte in commercial products. The results were compared with those obtained by the official procedure.     

高效液相色谱/电喷雾质谱测定减肥保健品中的盐酸西布曲明

盐酸西布曲明为减肥处方药,禁止添加到保健食品中;探索了利用高效液相色谱检测盐酸西布曲明的条件,提高了检测的抗干扰能力和检测限;探索了最佳质谱条件,提高了定性分析的可靠性.所采用的方法可用于准确检测保健食品中的盐酸西布曲明.     

外消旋盐酸西布曲明的手性拆分

以(D)-(+)-二苯甲酰酒石酸为手性拆分剂,外消旋盐酸西布曲明在乙酸乙酯中被拆分为(R)-(+)-盐酸西布曲明(收率35.4%,99%ee)和(S)-(-)-盐酸西布曲明(收率33.7%,99%ee).     

测定盐酸西布曲明的电位传感器的研制与应用

以四苯硼酸钠与盐酸西布曲明生成的离子缔合物为电活性物质,研制了盐酸西布曲明传感器。试验表明:盐酸西布曲明聚氯乙烯(PVC)膜传感器对盐酸西布曲明具有良好的选择性和电位响应特性。在pH 5的溶液中,电极电位呈现近能斯特响应,线性范围为1.0×10-6～1.0×10-1mol.L-1,斜率为50 mV.pc-1(26℃),检出限(3S/N)为5.62×10-7mol.L-1。将电极用于药物中盐酸西布曲明含量的测定,测得回收率为97.3%～100.2%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)均小于2%。     

Kinetic Spectrophotometric Determination of Ritodrine Hydrochloride in Dosage Forms

A simple and sensitive kinetic method was developed for the determination of ritodrine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical preparations. The method is based upon a kinetic investigation of the oxidation reaction of the drug with alkaline potassium permenganate at room temperature for a fixed 12.5 min; the absorbance of the colored permenganate ion was measured at 609 nm. The absorbance concentration plots were rectilinear over the range of 1.6–11.2 μg mL^?1 (r = 0.9992) with a minimum detectability of 0.096 μgmL^?1 (2.88 × 10^?7 M). The different experimental parameters affecting the development and stability of color were carefully studied and optimized. The determination of ritodrine hydrochloride by the fixed concentration and rate constant methods is also feasible with the calibration equations obtained, but the fixed time method has been found to be more applicable. The proposed method was applied successfully to the determination of ritodrine hydrochloride in tablets and ampoules with average recoveries of 100.37 ± 0.93% and 100.42 ± 0.87%, respectively. The results obtained were in good agreement with those obtained using a reference method for comparison. A proposal of the reaction pathway is also presented.     

曙红Y分光光度法测定盐酸异丙嗪

在弱酸性NaAc HCl缓冲介质中 ,盐酸异丙嗪与曙红Y、赤藓红、乙基曙红等卤代荧光素类染料反应 ,形成离子缔合物。溶液颜色发生明显变化 ,其中曙红Y体系则发生显著的褪色作用 ,最大褪色波长为 5 16nm ,ε为 2 .73× 10 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,此外在 5 4 8nm处出现一个较低的吸收峰 (Δλ =32nm)。因此 ,本文采用曙红Y褪色光度法测定盐酸异丙嗪。其浓度在 0～ 1.5× 10 - 5mol/L范围内遵守比尔定律。方法灵敏度较高 ,选择性好 ,操作简便快速。用于片剂、针剂和伤风止咳糖浆中盐酸异丙嗪的测定 ,结果满意。     

Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Imipramine Hydrochloride with Chlordiazepoxide and Nortriptyline Hydrochloride with Fluphenazine Hydrochloride

Spectrophotometry was used with multivariate calibration to simultaneously determine compounds in mixtures. Two antidepressant mixtures were investigated: imipramine hydrochloride and chlordiazepoxide and nortriptyline hydrochloride and fluphenazine hydrochloride. Considerable spectral overlap and large differences in component concentrations were challenges. Since this type of analysis is often performed using complex algorithms, a simple strategy was used here for the simultaneous determination of both mixture components by classical least squares, principal component regression, and partial least squares. Experimental design was used to select the optimum parameters including the wavelength range, sampling interval, software, and derivative order. Accuracy was enhanced by proper wavelength selection. In addition, derivatives of the raw spectra improved the selectivity. The standard deviation, deviation of mean recovery from 100%, and prediction ability of the models were used as the responses. In respect to these terms, first-order derivatization of the spectra and a sampling interval of 1?nm provided the best results. In particular, the low concentration compounds in the mixtures (chlordiazepoxide and fluphenazine) were determined more accurately with precision lower than 3%. The strategy was used for the quality control of pharmaceuticals containing the mixtures without chemical pretreatment.