考虑约束扭转的薄壁梁单元刚度矩阵

推导了薄壁空间梁单元刚度矩阵 ,考虑了双向弯曲及截面约束扭转对杆件轴向变形的影响 ;计算了截面的翘曲变形 ,以及二次剪应力对翘曲变形的影响 ,可适用于任意截面 (包括开口、闭口和混合剖面 )的薄壁杆件。计算结果表明 ,考虑约束扭转的薄壁梁单元刚度矩阵有相当好的精确度 ,可以用于薄壁杆件的静动力分析。     

阶梯形闭口薄壁杆的约束扭转振动

用奇异函数建立非单一材质的ｎ级阶梯形闭口薄壁杆约束扭转自由振动和强迫振动的微分方程并求得其通解,用Ｗ算子给出主振型函数的表达式及常见支承条件下杆的频率方程。     

H形钢梁考虑有限翘曲约束刚度的扭转效应分析

为考虑半刚性连接对H形钢梁翘曲变形的有限约束,引入翘曲约束刚度的概念,提出介于简单支承和固定支承之间的半刚性连接H形钢梁约束扭转计算方法。结合数值算例,验证本文方法的正确性,详细分析翘曲约束刚度变化对翘曲正应力和二次剪应力的影响。研究结果表明：翘曲约束刚度引起的双力矩沿跨度呈线性变化,翘曲正应力随翘曲约束刚度的增大而减小,二次剪应力随翘曲约束刚度的增大而增大。     

复合材料单闭室薄壁梁弯曲与扭转分析

本文主要讨论复合材料单闭室薄壁梁的弯曲与扭转,重点研究横向剪切和限制翘曲的影响。在复合材料薄壁梁弯曲与扭转经典分析理论的基础上,建立了一种能够考虑横向剪切和限制翘曲影响的复合材料单闭室薄壁梁弯曲与扭转分析方法。     

偏压薄壁杆稳定计算的有限杆元法

根据能量原理,综合三次B样条函数、有限单元法和经典Vlasov薄壁杆理论的优点,提出偏压薄壁杆稳定计算的有限杆元法.推导和求解过程中,同时考虑了截面扭转、翘曲和杆中面上剪应变的影响,可适用求解常用边界条件,任意截面形状的薄壁杆特征值问题.与经典方法比较显示着该文计算方法的有效性.     

薄壁箱梁的翘曲连续性条件

基于薄壁杆件理论,分析了薄壁箱梁弯曲剪流和约束扭转翘曲剪流计算时的翘曲连续性条件. 从翘曲连续性条件出发,推导了薄壁箱梁约束扭转翘曲剪流的一般公式,此外,还指出了有关文献中的错误并进行了更正. 最后对一个悬臂箱梁的约束扭转翘曲剪流进行了计算比较.     

考虑剪切变形的矩形截面薄壁杆件畸变分析

在以往不考虑剪切变形的畸变分析理论基础上,假设翘曲位移及切向位移的分布函数,考虑剪切变形的影响,利用最小势能原理建立单位均布畸变荷载作用下的畸变角微分方程。采用一般解法对该畸变角微分方程进行求解,并推导求解的初参数法。随之,通过实例验证了本文理论的正确性,结果表明考虑剪切变形的影响大大提高了考虑畸变效应的计算精度。     

考虑剪切变形影响的开口薄壁梁约束扭转的扭转角分析

以开口薄壁梁约束扭转分析理论为基础,通过初参数法推导开口薄壁梁在外扭矩作用下产生的扭转角;推导了槽钢扭转剪应力不均匀系数的精确计算公式;为得到与Timoshenko梁理论类似的简化公式,探讨圣维南扭矩可以忽略时的情形,阐述了简化方法与理论解之间的误差来源,定义了剪切变形影响参数。通过具体算例分析跨度、高宽比等参数对扭转角的影响,并与符拉索夫理论、ANSYS壳单元、简化方法的计算结果进行对比。计算结果表明:当弯扭系数、高宽比恒定时,本文方法的解与符拉索夫解的最大误差从跨径为30m的16.15%到跨径为5m的89.5%;当弯扭系数、跨径恒定时,本文方法的解与符拉索夫解的最大误差从高宽比为1的6.9%到高宽比为5的62.44%;随跨径减小或高宽比增大,剪切变形不容忽略。当弯扭系数与跨径的乘积减小到一定值时可以忽略圣维南扭矩从而得到简化公式;高宽比增大,扭转剪应力不均匀系数先减小后增大。     

变截面双帽箱型横截面点焊薄壁构件的扭转问题

提出沿构件长度方向截面尺寸发生缓慢变化时双帽箱型横截面点焊薄壁构件扭转特性的分析方法,并利用此方法讨论了变截面等焊点间隔构件和变截面非等焊点间隔构件的翘曲扭转问题并得到如下结论:①变截面构件长度越长,扭转刚度越小,其刚度下降率与等截面构件几乎相等;②采用变截面构件,不仅保持一定刚度,还可以减少焊点数目,降低焊接成本;③若右半部分的焊点间隔p2对左半部分的焊点间隔p1的变化范围小于25%,则其传递剪力变化不大。仿真结果与实验值以及利用cosmos/m而得到的数值解相比较吻合得较好,完全满足工程精度要求。此研究为解决实际车体结构的设计问题,具有有益的参考价值。     

薄壁箱梁广义坐标法刚度矩阵的推导及应用

在符拉索夫广义坐标法初参数方程的基础上,推导出可用于均布扭转荷载作用下薄壁箱梁翘曲分析的刚度矩阵,该刚度矩阵具有较高的单元精度,可用于由较多薄壁箱梁组成的复杂结构的整体有限元分析。通过对广义坐标法刚度矩阵和乌曼斯基理论、修正乌曼斯基理论求得薄壁箱梁的位移和应力进行分析比较,为各方法在实际工程中的应用提供一定的参考。     

The application of graph theory to the limit analysis for torsion of thin-walled bars with complex cross-sections

Graph theory is employed in this paper as a means to establish the topological model of complex thin-walled cross-sections. On this basis, the upper and lower bound theorems of the plastic limit analysis are applied to the analysis of the plastic limit shear flows on the cross-section of thin-walled bars under St. Venant torsion. Corresponding mathematical programming problems are formulated and their duality is shown. After solving the linear programming problem corresponding to the lower bound theorem, the limit torsional moment of a thin-walled cross-section can be calculated according to the shear stress distribution in the limit state. The formula for calculating the limit torsional moment is given. Furthermore, the limit state of thin-walled cross-sections under St. Venant torsion is also discussed and the concept of the limit tree is introduced. A computer program has been developed by the author. Results calculated by the program for typical complex cross-sections are given.     

考虑弯扭形变的薄壁箱形梁的非线性后屈曲

在大位移和扭转的前提下,通过一中等弯曲扭转的位移场描述了薄壁箱形梁在偏心载荷作用下的静稳定性问题.该非线性公式可用于分析简支薄壁箱形梁在不同载荷作用下的屈曲和后屈曲行为.采用伽辽金方法将非线性微分系统离散,并通过牛顿-拉普森增量迭代法求解得代数方程组.数值计算结果表明,当前屈曲位移不可忽略时,经典的横向屈曲预测是保守的...     

Free torsion of thin-walled structural members of open- and closed-sections

Free torsion of thin-walled structures of open- and closed-sections is a classical elastic mechanics problem, which, in literature, is often solved by the method of membrane analogy. The method of membrane analogy, however, can be only applied to structures of a single material. If the structure consists of both open- and closed-sections, the method of membrane analogy is difficult to be applied. In this paper, a new method is presented for solving the free torsion of thin-walled structures of open- and/or closed- sections with multiple materials. By utilizing a simple statically indeterminate concept, torsional equations are derived based on the equilibrium and compatibility conditions. The method presented here not only is very simple and easy to understand but also can be applied to thin-walled structures of combined open- and closed-sections with multiple materials.     

A NEW HIGH-ORDER MULTI-JOINT FINITE ELEMENTFOR THIN-WALLED BAR

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波形钢腹板组合箱梁约束扭转分析

波形钢腹板箱梁相比于传统混凝土箱梁其扭转效应更为明显,为了更加合理地分析其约束扭转效应,在乌曼斯基第二理论的基础上考虑波形钢腹板的手风琴效应及顶底板对腹板的约束作用,通过截面等效的途径,推导了约束扭转正应力和二次剪应力的计算公式,数值算例和ANSYS有限元分析验证了所推导公式的正确性。引入正应力系数反映约束扭转正应力与弯曲正应力的占比关系,引入剪应力系数反映二次剪应力对扭转总剪应力的影响程度。结合数值算例,详细分析了悬臂板宽度和波形钢腹板厚度变化对应力系数的影响规律。研究结果表明,偏心集中荷载作用下,扭转翘曲正应力可达到弯曲正应力的45%,波形钢腹板上下两端区域内的约束扭转正应力可达到弯曲正应力水平,二次剪应力可达到扭转总剪应力的52%,减小悬臂板宽度和增大波形钢腹板厚度可显著降低二次剪应力。     

The coupling method for torsion problem of the square cross-section bar with cracks

By coupling natural boundary element method (NBEM) with FEM based on domain decomposition, the torsion problem of the square cross-sections bar with cracks have been studied, the stresses of the nodes of the cross-sections and the stress intensity factors have been calculated, and some distribution pictures of the stresses have been drawn. During computing, the effect of the relaxed factors to the convergence speed of the iterative method has been discussed. The results of the computation have confirmed the advantages of the NBEM and its coupling with the FEM. Foundation item: the State Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering Computation Biography: ZHAO Hui-ming (1971-)     

剪切和扭转工况下微纳米薄壁蜂窝的等效剪切模量计算

分别针对剪切和扭转两种工况给出了微纳米薄壁蜂窝等效剪切模量的解析计算方法.该方法综合考虑了由面板对芯层的约束导致的高度效应和当蜂窝胞壁厚度进入微纳米量级时引起的尺度效应.首先对蜂窝各胞壁选取了可反映面板约束以及受力状态的三角级数位移场,然后在本构关系中引入修正偶应力理论以描述尺度效应,最后应用能量均匀化方法求得蜂窝的等效剪切模量.以典型六边形蜂窝为例,给出了完整的计算过程和结果.与文献中的等效剪切模量结果进行对比,讨论了不同工况下等效剪切模量随芯层高度和胞壁厚度的变化趋势,以及高度效应和尺度效应之间的相互影响.     

Application of an improved boundary element method on the problem of elastic torsion

An improved boundary clement method has been used in analyzing and calculating the problems of the torsion of a prismatic bar with elliptical cross-section. In this paper the calculated results correspond with the values of boundary element method. However, the quantity of data required by the improved boundary element method is much less than that required by boundary element method, and the calculating time will be greatly reduced. Therefore, the procedure of this paper is an economical and efficient numerical computational way for solving Poisson equation problem.