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1.
Air‐sensitive black crystals of the new compound [Mn(en)3]Te4 were synthesized by reacting MnCl2 · 4 H2O, K2Te3 and elemental Te in 1,2‐ethanediamine (en) under solvothermal conditions at 433 K. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with lattice parameters a = 839.51(7) pm, b = 1551.3(1) pm, c = 1432.6(1) pm, and β = 90.28(2)°. Isolated [Mn(en)3]2+ cations and Te42– anions are arranged in an alternating fashion parallel to the crystallographic b‐axis. One terminal Te atom of the Te42– anions exhibits a short intermolecular contact to a neighboured anion thus forming Te84– anions. A slightly longer interionic Te…Te separation is observed between two of the inner Te atoms of neighboured Te84– anions. Taking these longer separations into account infinite Te‐chains are formed running parallel to [001]. The intermolecular Te…Te interactions affect the Te–Te bond lengths within the Te42– anion leading to a lengthening of the average Te–Te distance. Short N–H…Te distances indicate hydrogen bonding between the cations and anions. DTA‐TG measurements show that at 441 K the material decomposes in one step. The resulting crystalline material consists of MnTe2 and Te.  相似文献   

2.
Contributions to the Crystal Chemistry of Uranium Tellurides. II. The Crystal Structure of Diuranium Pentatelluride U2Te5 Via chemical transport reactions with TeBr4 as transporting agent single crystals of the title compound up to a size of 5 mm were available from the elements. The analysis by atomic emission spectrometry gave UTe2.52(4). By X-ray single crystal structure analysis we found that U2Te5 crystallizes monoclinic (space group C2/m, Z = 4) with a = 3443.3(5) pm, b = 418.65(3) pm, c = 607.97(6) pm and β = 95.35(1)º in a new structure type. The layer structure is built up by bicapped trigonal prisms, one half as isolated building units, the other connected via faces as fourfold capped biprisms. A structural relationship of diuranium pentatelluride to the adjacent phases in the phase diagram U? Te can be expressed by the formulation as UTe2 · UTe3.  相似文献   

3.
Rhenium Selenidetellurides Re2SexTe5–x: The Structure of Re6Se8Te7 Well-crystallized rhenium selenidetellurides of the Re2Te5-type structure were prepared from the elements in evacuated sealed quartz glas tubes at 1 130 K within 14 d. The orthorhombic lattice parameters of the phases shrink with increasing selenium content from a = 1 304.9(1) ? 1 255.8(2) pm, b = 1 297.5(1) ? 1 260.0(2) pm, and c = 1 425.1(1) ? 1 408.2(1) pm. The phase width ends at composition Re2Se2.7Te2.3. An X-ray structure analysis of a crystal of composition Re6Se8Te7 was performed. Selenium and tellurium atoms differ structurally completely: Whereas the selenium atoms are separated within distorted octahedral [Re6Se8] clusters, the tellurium atoms form homonuclear bonded bicyclic [Te(Te3)2] units. They also link the clusters which are arranged according to the motif of a cubic closest packing.  相似文献   

4.
Crystal Structures of K6[Ge2Te6] and K6[Sn2Te6] and their Relations to the K6[Si2Te6] Type K6[Ge2Te6] and K6[Sn2Te6], the first members of the families of telluro-digermanates and telluro-distannates have been prepared and their structures determined. The space group is C 2/c with cell constants a = 16.010(8), b = 13.619(8), c = 9.713(5) Å, β = 95.19(5)° and Z = 4 for the Ge compound. The Sn compound has space group P 21/c, a = 9.590(5), b = 13.654(8), c = 9.606(5) Å, β = 116.84(5) and Z = 2. The structures were established by direct methods, using four-circle diffractometer data. The final R value for 828 (1677) independent reflexions is 0.068 (0.047) for the Ge (Sn) compound. Both structures have discrete X2Te6 groups (X = Ge, Sn) in staggered conformation connected by K atoms in distorted octahedral or trigonal prismatic environments and bear direct subgroup relationships to that of K6[Si2Te6]. The average X? Te distance is 2.579 (2.724) Å and the X? X distance 2.492 (2.814) Å.  相似文献   

5.
The novel compounds Sr13NbAs11 and Eu13NbAs11 have been synthesized from SrAs, Eu5As4, Sr, Nb and As in niobium ampoules at 1173–1273 K. The tetragonal tI 200 phases are defect variants of the Ca14AlSb11 structure (space group I41/acd (no. 142); Sr13□NbAs11: a = 1649.8(2) and c = 2214.1(3); Eu13□NbAs11: a = 1632.9(8) and c = 2197.3(8) pm; Z = 8). The structures are built from the cations Sr2+, and Eu2+, respectively, and from the anions [NbAs4]7?, As3?, and the linear polyanion [As3]7?. This polyanion (isosteric to I3?) is asymmetric with d(As? As) = 273.0 and 346.0 pm (Sr) and 274.7 and 335.6 pm (Eu), respectively. The bond lengths in the tetrahedral anions are d(Nb? As) = 250.8 and 251.1 pm. The complete structural arrangement is related to that of Cu2O by forming two interpenetrating networks. The oxygen atoms are substituted by niobium centered As4 tetrahedra, and the Cu atoms are substituted by As6 octahedra (centered by Sr, Eu). The central As atoms of the polyanions connect the nets. Both As networks are enveloped by the remaining cations forming cubes, tetragonal antiprisms and capped trigonal prisms.  相似文献   

6.
On Oxytellurides (M2O2Te) of the Early Lanthanides (M = La–Nd, Sm–Ho) with A- or anti -ThCr2Si2-Type Crystal Structure By reacting elementary lanthanide metal (M = La–Nd, Sm–Ho) with tellurium dioxide (TeO2) in a 2 : 1 molar ratio, it is possible to obtain pure and single-phase oxytellurides of the composition M2O2Te at 750 °C in evacuated silica tubes within a few days. When larger quantities of cesium chloride (CsCl) are added as flux, plate-like single crystals with square cross-section are formed which are not sensitive to hydrolysis and very suitable for crystal structure refinements from X-ray data. In the anti-ThCr2Si2 analogous crystal structure (tetragonal, I4/mmm, Z = 2; La2O2Te: a = 412.31(4), c = 1309.6(1) pm; Ce2O2Te: a = 408.17(4), c = 1294.7(1) pm; Pr2O2Te: a = 405.62(4), c = 1285.8(1) pm; Nd2O2Te: a = 403.08(4), c = 1277.1(1) pm; Sm2O2Te: a = 399.83(4), c = 1265.5(1) pm; Eu2O2Te: a = 397.56(4), c = 1257.9(1) pm; Gd2O2Te: a = 396.20(4), c = 1253.2(1) pm; Tb2O2Te: a = 393.89(4), c = 1245.4(1) pm; Dy2O2Te: a = 392.34(4), c = 1240.3(1) pm; Ho2O2Te: a = 390.57(6), c = 1239.0(3) pm) the M3+ cations are surrounded by nine anions (4 O2– und 4 + 1 Te2–) in the shape of a capped square antiprism. The anions show coordination numbers of four (O2–: tetrahedra) and eight plus two (Te2–: bicapped cubes) with respect to the cations. PbO-analogous square {[OM4/4]2}2+ triple layer slabs are present parallel (001), which originate through two-dimensional infinite linking of [OM4]10+ tetrahedra via two trans-orientated pairs of edges (i. e. four edges altogether). These cationic layers are piled alternatingly along [001] with likewise quadratic single layers of Te2– anions, which take care of the three-dimensional coherence as well as of the charge balance.  相似文献   

7.
Crystals of the title compound were obtained by annealing a powder of Tl2Te3 in a vertical temperature gradient (230 °C–240 °C, 4 weeks). Tl2Te3 crystallizes in space group C2/c with lattice parameters of a = 13.275(1) Å, b = 6.562(1) Å, c = 7.918(1) Å, and β = 107.14°(2). The tellurium atoms form chains [Te32–], consisting of interconnected linear triatomic · Te–^Te–Te · groups which are isosteric with XeF2. The Te–Te distances of the XeF2-like units are 3.02 Å, the connecting ones 2.83 Å.  相似文献   

8.
Polymeric, Band Shaped Tellurium Cations in the Structures of the Chloroberyllate Te7[Be2Cl6] and the Chlorobismutate (Te4)(Te10)[Bi4Cl16] Te7[Be2Cl6] is obtained at 250 °C in an eutectic Na2[BeCl4] / BeCl2 melt from Te, TeCl4 und BeCl2 in form of black crystals, which are sensitive towards hydrolysis in moist air. (Te4) (Te10)[Bi4Cl16] is prepared from Te, TeCl4 und BiCl3 by chemical vapour transport in sealed evacuated glass ampoules in a temperature gradient 150 ° → 90 °Cin form of needle shaped crystals with a silver lustre. The structures of both compounds were determined based on single crystal X‐ray diffraction data (Te7[Be2Cl6]: orthorhombic, Pnnm, Z = 2, a = 541.60(3), b = 974.79(6), c = 1664.4(1) pm; (Te4)(Te10)[Bi4Cl16]: triclinic, P1¯, Z = 2, a = 547.2(3), b = 1321.1(7), c = 1490(1) pm, α = 102.09(5)°, β = 95.05(5)°, γ = 96.69(4)°). The structure of Te7[Be2Cl6] consists of one‐dimensional polymeric cations (Te72+)n which form folded bands and of discrete [Be2Cl6]2— anions which form double tetrahedraconnected by a common edge. By a different way of folding compared with the cations present in the structures of Te7[MOX4]X (M = Nb, W; X = Cl, Br) the (Te72+)n cation in Te7[Be2Cl6]represents a new, isomeric form. The structure of (Te4)(Te10)[Bi4Cl16] contains two different polymeric cations. (Te102+)n consists of planar Te10 groups in the form of three corner‐sharing Te4 rings connected to folded bands. (Te42+)n forms in contrast to the so far notoriously observed discrete, square‐planar E42+ ions a chain of rectangular planar Te4 rings (Te—Te 274 and 281 pm) connected by Te‐Te bonds of 297 pm. [Bi4Cl16]4— has a complex one‐dimensional structure of edge‐ and corner‐sharing BiCl7 units.  相似文献   

9.
Systematic studies in the quaternary system Na/Ge/Sb/Te yielded the new compound Na9Sb[Ge2Te6]2. Its crystal structure is isotypic to Na9Sb[Ge2Se6]2 (space group C2/c with a = 9.541(2), b = 26.253(7), c = 7.5820(18) Å and β = 122.233(15)°, Z = 2). The structure is characterized by Ge–Ge dumbbells that are octahedrally coordinated by Te, forming ethane‐like [Ge2Te6]6– anions. Cation sites are occupied by Na+ as well as shared by Na+ and Sb3+. Na9Sb[Ge2Te6]2 is formally obtained from the reaction of one equivalent Na8[Ge4Te10] and one equivalent NaSbTe2. In contrast to members of the metastable solid solution series (NaSbTe2)1–x(GeTe)x, Na9Sb[Ge2Te6]2 is a thermodynamically stable compound. It is a semiconductor with a bandgap of 1.51 eV.  相似文献   

10.
Tellurium Cations stabilized by Niobium Oxytrihalides: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Te7NbOBr5 and Te7NbOCl5 The reaction of Te2Br with NbOBr3 in a sealed evacuated glass ampoule at 225°C yields Te7NbOBr5 in form of bright black needles. Te7NbOCl5 is obtained from tellurium, TeCl4 and NbOCl3 at 220°C. Both compounds crystallize orthorhombic in the space group Pcca (Te7NbOBr5: a = 2 651,9(4) pm, b = 836.6(1) pm, c = 794.6(1) pm; Te7NbOCl5: a = 2 597.7(5) pm, b = 805.1(1) pm, c = 791.2(1) pm). The crystal structure determinations show that Te7NbOBr5 and Te7NbOCl5 are built of one-dimensional polymeric tellurium cations, one-dimensional associated pyramidal NbOX4 groups (X = Cl, Br) and isolated halide anions. Magnetic properties of Te7NbOX5 were determined and confirm the expected diamagnetism. Te7NbOX5 can thus be formulated as [Te72+] [NbOX4?] (X?). The charge distribution in the structure type Te7MOX5 (M = W, Nb; X = Cl, Br) became clear by synthesis and characterisation of the two niobium containing compounds.  相似文献   

11.
The reaction of tellurium, tellurium tetrachloride, and ZrCl4 or HfCl4, respectively, under the conditions of chemical vapour transport in a temperature gradient 220 → 200 °C yields black crystals of Te6[ZrCl6] and Te6[HfCl6]. While Te6[ZrCl6] is formed almost quantitatively, Te6[HfCl6] is always accompanied by neighbored phases such as Te4[HfCl6] and Te8[HfCl6]. The crystal structures of Te6[ZrCl6] (orthorhombic, Pbcm, a = 1095.4(1), b = 1085.2(1), c = 1324.5(1) pm) and Te6[HfCl6] (a = 1094.8(2), b = 1086.3(2), c = 1325.0(2) pm) are isotypic and consist of one‐dimensional polymeric (Te62+)n cations and of discrete, only slightly distorted octahedral [MCl6]2‐ anions (M = Zr, Hf). The cations are build of five membered rings which are connected via single Te atoms to a polymer ‐Te‐Te5‐Te‐Te5‐. Out of the six Te atoms of the asymmetric unit of the chain four atoms exhibit two bonds and two atoms exhibit three bonds. The connecting, threefold coordinated Te atoms of the five membered rings carry formally the positive charges. In consistence with the assumption of the presence of throughout localized bonds eH band structure calculations for Te6[ZrCl6] show semiconducting behaviour with a band gap of 1.8 eV.  相似文献   

12.
On Ba2Ge2Te5, a New Telluridogermanate(III) with Chain Structure The new compound Ba2Ge2Te5 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system (space group: Pna21 (No. 33)) with lattice constants s. “Inhaltsübersicht”. In the structure distorted Ge2Te6- trigonal prisms are connected by common corners to infinite chains.  相似文献   

13.
The Prismatic Te62+ Ion in the Structure of Te6(NbOCl4)2 Te6(NbOCl4)2 is obtained from Te, TeCl4 and NbOCl3 at 200°C. It crystallizes triclinic, space group P1 (a = 915,5(4) pm, b = 1655,3(6) pm, c = 3134,4(9) pm, α = 42,62(2)°, β = 117,12(6)°, γ = 138,24(8)°). The crystal structure analysis shows, that the structure is built of one-dimensional polymeric [NbOCl4?] chains in which the monomers are linked via linear O? Nb? O-bridges and from discrete Te62+ polycations that are also arranged in strands, but without significant interactions. The structure is closley related but not isotypic to the previously reported tungsten containing analogue Te6(WOCl4)2 (monoclinic, P21/c). A comparison of the two structures shows that rotations of the cationic strands relative to the anionic strands lead to different cation-anion interactions.  相似文献   

14.
[Mn(en)3]2[Ge4O6Te4]·1.5en ( 1 ) and (enH)3[Mn(en)3]3[Ge4O6Te4]2I·4.7en ( 2 ) may be prepared at 150 °C by solvothermal reaction of elemental Ge and Te with Mn(OOCCH3)2 ·4H2O in the presence of [CH3)4N]I as a mineralizer in respectively superheated ethylenediamine (en) or an en/CH3OH (3:2) mixture. Both contain the novel [Ge4O6Te4]4— anion with a central adamantanoid Ge4O6 core and four terminal Te atoms and represent the first examples of such a mixed [M4E6E4′]4— anion (M = Si‐Sn; E = O‐Te). As a result of their increased polarity, the Ge‐Te bonds of 2 are markedly shorter (2.438 — 2.462Å) than those previously reported for telluridogermanates(IV).  相似文献   

15.
The compounds Nb2Se2Br6, Nb2Te2Br6, and Nb2Te2I6 were prepared from the elements in sealed quartz ampoulès at 1073 K. The crystalline solids, exhibiting a metallic lustre, are insensitive against moisture and oxygen. All compounds undergo several reversible thermal transitions with temperature (DTA). Beside binary halides only NbYX3 is present in the gas phase. The structures consist of one-dimensional infinite chains of halogen bridged Nb2(Y2)X4 units containing single side-on bonded Nb2 and Y2 dumbbells forming a quasi tetrahedral Nb2Y2 cluster (Nb? Nb ? 283.2; 287.5; 293.2 pm; Se? Se ? 230.5 pm; Te? Te ? 267.0; 268.5 pm). The structural and magnetic properties clearly prove the formal oxidation states Nb4+ and Y1?, unexpected from stoichiometry. (Structural data: all P2/a (No. 13); Nb2Se2Br6: a = 1254.0(12); b = 689.7(10); c = 662.4(10) pm; β = 98.9(1)°; Z = 2; 1274 hkl; R = 0.066. Nb2Te2Br6: a = 1259.7(13); b = 713.5(9); c = 667.0(9) pm; β = 97.6(1)°; 1557 hkl; R = 0.043. Nb2Te2I6: a = 1347.3(3); b = 742.9(2); c = 714.1(2) pm; β = 98.52(2)°; 1540 hkl; R = 0.026).  相似文献   

16.
The optimum conditions for selectively cleaving off two phenyl groups in Ge2Ph6 by trichloroacetic acid have been determined. Neither trihaloacetic acids nor HCl/AlCl3 nor reactive tetrahalides MCl4 are suitable reagents for cleaving one phenyl group alone. The 13C NMR chemical shifts of functional phenyl-mono- and -digermanes are given. The crystal structure of 1,2-bis(trichloroacetate)tetraphenyldigermane has been determined and refined to R = 0.048. The digermane bond is bridged by both acetates (distances GeGe 239.3(2), GeO 207.3(3) and 231.4(3) pm). The Ge atoms have trigonal bipyramidal coordination.  相似文献   

17.
A hexagonal phase in the ternary Ge–Se–Te system with an approximate composition of GeSe0.75Te0.25 has been known since the 1960s but its structure has remained unknown. We have succeeded in growing single crystals by chemical transport as a prerequisite to solve and refine the Ge4Se3Te structure. It consists of layers that are held together by van der Waals type weak chalcogenide–chalcogenide interactions but also display unexpected Ge–Ge contacts, as confirmed by electron microscopy analysis. The nature of the electronic structure of Ge4Se3Te was characterized by chemical bonding analysis, in particular by the newly introduced density of energy (DOE) function. The Ge–Ge bonding interactions serve to hold electrons that would otherwise go into antibonding Ge–Te contacts.  相似文献   

18.
[K(15-Crown-5)2]2Te8 – a Bicyclic Polytelluride The octatelluride [K(15-crown-5)2]2Te8 has been synthesized by the oxydation of a potassium tritelluride solution in dimethylformamide by iron(III) chloride in the presence of 15-crown-5, forming black crystals, which were characterized by an X-ray structure determination. Space group Pca21, Z = 4, 4 548 observed unique reflections, R = 0.048. Lattice dimensions at –70°C: a = 1 881(1), b = 2 211(2), c = 1 530(1) pm. The structure consists of cations [K(15-crown-5)2]+, in which the potassium ions are sandwichlike coordinated by the oxygen atoms of the two disordered crown ether molecules, and of bicyclic Te82? ions. In these anions a Te2+ ion is chelated in a planar fashion by a Te32? and a Te42? unit.  相似文献   

19.
Eu5Ge3 and EuIrGe2 were prepared from the elements in tantalum tubes, and their crystal structures were determined from single crystal X-ray data. Eu5Ge3 adopts the structure of Cr5B3: I4/mcm, a = 799.0(1)pm, c = 1 536.7(1)pm, Z = 4, wR2 = 0.0421 for 669 F2 values and 16 variables. The structure of Eu5Ge3 contains isolated germanium atoms and germanium atom pairs with a Ge? Ge distance of 256.0 pm. Eu5Ge3 may be described as a Zintl phase with the formulation [5 Eu2+]10+[Ge]4?[Ge2]6?. Magnetic investigations of Eu5Ge3 show Curie-Weiss behaviour above 50 K with a magnetic moment of μexp = 7.6(1) μB which is close to the free ion value of μeff = 7.94 μB for Eu2+. EuIrGe2 is isotypic with CeNiSi2: Cmcm, a = 445.5(2) pm, b = 1 737.4(4) pm, c = 426.6(1) pm, Z = 4, wR2 = 0.0507 for 295 F2 values and 18 variables. The structure of EuIrGe2 is an intergrowth of ThCr2Si2-like slabs with composition EuIr2Ge2 and AlB2-like slabs with composition EuGe2 in an AB stacking sequence. Both slabs are distorted when compared to the symmetry of the prototypes. The Ge? Ge distance of 256.6 pm in the AlB2-like fragment is comparable to that in Eu5Ge3.  相似文献   

20.
The quaternary germanides RE3TRh4Ge4 (RE = Ce, Pr, Nd; T = Nb, Ta) were synthesized from the elements by arc‐melting and subsequent annealing in a muffle furnace. The structure of Ce3TaRh4Ge4 was refined from single‐crystal X‐ray diffractometer data: new type, Pbam, a = 719.9(2), b = 1495.0(3), c = 431.61(8), wR2 = 0.0678, 1004 F2 values, and 40 variables. Isotypy of the remaining phases was evident from X‐ray powder patterns. Ce3TaRh4Ge4 is a new superstructure variant of the aristotype AlB2 with an ordering of cerium and tantalum on the aluminum site, whereas the honey‐comb network is built up by a 1:1 ordering of rhodium and germanium. This crystal‐chemical relationship is discussed based on a group‐subgroup scheme. The distinctly different size of tantalum and cerium leads to a pronounced puckering of the [Rh4Ge4] network, which shows the shortest interatomic distances (253–271 pm Rh–Ge) within the Ce3TaRh4Ge4 structure. Another remarkable structural feature concerns the tantalum coordination with six shorter Ta–Rh bonds (265–266 pm) and six longer Ta–Ge bonds (294–295 pm). The [Rh4Ge4] network fully separates the tantalum and cerium atoms (Ce–Ce > 387 pm, Ta–Ta > 431 pm, and Ce–Ta > 359 pm). The electronic density of states DOS from DFT calculations show metallic behavior with large contributions of localized Ce 4f as well as itinerant ones from all constituents at the Fermi level but no significant magnetic polarization on Ce could be identified. The bonding characteristics described based on overlap populations illustrate further the crystal chemistry observations of the different coordination of Ce1 and Ce2 in Ce3TaRh4Ge4. The Rh–Ge interactions within the network are highlighted as dominant. The bonding magnitudes follow the interatomic distances and identify differences of Ta bonding vs. Ce1/Ce2 bonding with the Rh and Ge substructures.  相似文献   

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