Reaktionen von Zink- und Cadmiumhalogeniden mit Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphan und Tris(trimethylsilyl)arsan

Reactions of Zinc and Cadmium Halides with Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphane and Tris(trimethylsilyl)arsane ZnCl₂ reacts with E(SiMe₃)₃ (E = P, As) in toluene in the presence of PⁿPr₃ to give the binuclear complexes [Zn₂Cl₂{E(SiMe₃)₂}₂(PⁿPr₃)₂] · C₇H₈ (E = P 1 , As 2 ). Therefore by the use of PⁱPr₃ clusters consisting of ten metal atoms are obtained, [Zn₁₀Cl₁₂(ESiMe₃)₄(PⁱPr₃)₄] (E = P 3 , As 4 ). As a result of the reaction of CdBr₂ with P(SiMe₃)₃ the compound [CdBr₂{P(SiMe₃)₃}]₂ ( 5 ) can be isolated at –40 °C. In the presence of PⁿPr₃ CdBr₂ reacts with P(SiMe₃)₃ forming the binuclear complex [Cd₂Br₂{P(SiMe₃)₂}₂(PⁿPr₃)₂] · thf ( 6 ). The same reaction with PⁱPr₃ yields to the cluster [Cd₁₀Br₁₂(PSiMe₃)₄{P(SiMe₃)₃}₄] · 2 C₇H₈ ( 7 ). ZnI₂ and CdI₂ react with As(SiMe₃)₃ to yield the complexes [MI₂{As(SiMe₃)₃}]₂ (M = Zn 8 , Cd 9 ). In the case of CdI₂ additionally the cluster [Cd₁₀I₁₂(AsSiMe₃)₄ · {As(SiMe₃)₃}₄] · 4,5 C₇H₈ ( 10 ) is formed which is analogous to the compounds 3 , 4 and 7 . In the presence of [PⁿBu₄]I 8  reacts in THF to give the ionic compound [PⁿBu₄]₂[Zn₆I₆(AsSiMe₃)₄(thf)₂] · C₆H₆ ( 11 ).     

Synthese,Strukturuntersuchung und Reaktionen Phosphansubstituierter Derivate von Fe3(CO)9(μ3-CF)2

Syntheses, Structure Determination and Reactions of Phosphine Substituted Derivatives of Fe₃(CO)₉(μ₃-CF)₂ Photolysis of Fe₃(CO)₉(μ₃-CF)₂ 1 in the presence of acetonitrile 2a or benzoenitrile 2b results in the substitution of a single carbonyl ligand by a nitrile ligand yielding Fe₃(CO)₈(CH₃CN)(μ₃-CF)₂ 3a and Fe₃(CO)₈(C₆H₅CN)(μ₃-CF)₂ 3b, respectively. The acetonitrile ligand in 3a can be easily replaced by trimethyl-phosphine 4a or triphenylphosphine 4b . The monosubstituted compounds Fe₃(CO)₈(PR₃)(μ₃-CF)₂5, R = CH₃ a, R = C₆H₅, b are obtained as major products besides a small amount of the disubsituted products Fe₃(CO)₇(PR₃)₂(μ₃-CF)₂ 6. The structure of 5a has been elucidated by a single crystal X-ray structure determination. Thermal ligand substitution in 1, however, results in the formation of a mixture of mono-, disubstituted, and trisubstituted products, in which 6b is the major product for diphenylphosphine. 5a reacts with ethyne 7 forming a phosphine substituted diferra-allyl-cluster Fe₃(CO)₇(PR₃)(μ₃-CF)(μ₃? CF? CH? CH) 8. The structure of one isomere of 8 has been determinated by X-ray crystallography.     

Reaktionen von Jod-tris-(trifluoracetat) mit aliphatischen Jodverbindungen

The present paper deals with the behaviour of various alkyliodides towards J(OCOCF₃)₃ bearing a suitable functional group which can serve as an internal nucleophile. All the products found1–8 can be explained without any doubt by a typical neighbouring group effect with the bis-trifluoroacetoxyiodine anion, J(OCOCF₃)₂ ^–, as an easily displaced leaving group.

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F. Cech undE. Zbiral, Tetrahedron31, 605 (1975).     

Reaktionen von Diaminosulfanen mit Kupfer(II)-Salzen

Reactions of bis(diethylamino) and dimorpholinosulfane with [Cu(H₂O)₆](ClO₄)₂ in acetonitrile and with CuCl₂·2H₂O in ethanol yield Cu(I) compounds and SO₂. The reaction product of dimorpholinosulfane and CuCl₂ in ethanol is OC₄H₈NSOC₂H₅. The reactions are discussed.     

Reaktionen von Lithium-Chlor-bis(trimethylsilyl)methan mit Fluorsilanen

Reactions of Lithium-chlor-bis (trimethylsilyl)methane with Fluorosilanes The lithium salt of chloro-bis(trimethylsilyl)methane reacts with fluorosilanes to give monosubstituted compounds ( 1—6 ). The reaction is often accompanied by exchange of the chloro atom by hydrogen ( 3—6 ) and by formation of disubstituted products ( 7—11 ) and Cl₂C(SiMe₃)₂. The lithiation of dichloro-bis(trimethylsilyl)methane may occur in reaction with C₄H₉Li ( 1—4, 6 ) or with elemental lithium ( 5 ). Butylsubstituted compounds were obtained as by products of 6 (6 a) and 10 (10 a) . The unsymetrical SiF-substituted compound 12 is formed in reaction of lithiated 2 with F₂SiMe₂. By absence of F₂SiMe₂ the lithium salt dimerises under formation of a 1, 3-disilacyclobutane and LiF.     

Reaktionen von Bortrihalogeniden mit Tris-(trimethylsily)-amin

Interaction of Borontrihalides and Tris-(trimethylsilyl)-amine According to the reaction conditions and the used halides borontrihalides BX₃ (X = F, Cl, Br) and tris-(trimethylsily1)-amine, (Me₃Si)₃N, I, (Me ? CH₃—) interact to give MeBX₂, (Me₃Si)₂N? BMeX, (Me₃Si)₂N? BX₂ or mixtures of these compounds; e. g. BF₃, and I yield (Me₃Si)₂N? BF₂ and Me₃SiF, while BBr₃ and I at 23°C form MeBBr₂ and (Me₃Si)₂NSiMe₂Br. In addition the unknown aminoboranes (Me₃Si)₂N? BMe₂ and (Me₃Si)₂N? BMeBr were synthesized using a different route.     

Analytische Reaktionen von N-Furoylphenylhydroxylamin (R) mit Metallen

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Photochemische Reaktionen von Cyclopentadienylbis(ethen)rhodium mit Benzolderivaten

Photochemical Reactions of Cyclopentadienylbis(ethene)rhodium with Benzene Derivatives During UV irradiation of [CpRh(C₂H₄)₂] ( 1 ) (Cp = η⁵‐C₅H₅) in hexane in the presence of hexamethylbenzene the di‐ and trinuclear arene bridged complexes [(CpRh)₂(μ‐η³ : η³‐C₆Me₆)] ( 3 ) and [(CpRh)₃(μ₃‐η² : η² : η²‐C₆Me₆)] ( 4 ) are formed besides known [CpRh(η⁴‐C₆Me₆)] ( 2 ). It was shown by a separate experiment that 3 besides small amounts of 4 is formed by attack of photochemically from 1 arising CpRh fragments at the free double bond of the η⁴‐bonded benzene ring in 2 . Irradiation of 1 in the presence of diphenyl (C₁₂H₁₀) affords the compounds [(CpRh)₂(μ‐η³ : η³‐C₁₂H₁₀)] ( 5 ) and [(CpRh)₃(μ₃‐η² : η² : η²‐C₁₂H₁₀)] ( 6 ) as analogues of 3 and 4 , in the presence of triptycene (C₂₀H₁₄) only [(CpRh)₂(μ‐η³ : η³‐C₂₀H₁₄)] ( 7 ) is obtained; the bridging in 5 , 6 , and 7 always occurs via the same six‐membered ring of the corresponding ligand system. During the photochemical reaction of 1 in the presence of styrene (C₈H₈) substitution of the ethene ligands by the vinyl groups with formation of [CpRh(C₂H₄)(η²‐C₈H₈)] ( 8 ) and known [CpRh(η²‐C₈H₈)₂] ( 9 ) is observed exclusively. The new complexes were characterized analytically and spectroscopically, in the case of 3 also by X‐ray structure analysis.     

Reaktionen von Gemischtligand-Komplexen des Nickel(0) mit Kohlenstoffdichalcogeniden

Reactions of Mixed Ligand Complexes of Nickel(0) with Carbon Dichalcogenides Decisive for the occurrence of a reaction between mixed ligand complexes of nickel(0) and carbon dichalcogenides is the HOMO-energy of the complex and the LUMO-energy of the reagent, which are reflected in the corresponding polarographic half-wave potentials. Therefore, (dipy)-Ni(COD) is substituted by SeCS, CS₂ and SCO, whereas (PPh₃)₂Ni(C₂H₄) only reacts with CS₂, but not with SCO. Substitution by CO₂ needs substrates like Ni(PCy₃)₃ or Ni(PEt₃)₄ which have the lowest anodic waves. (PCy₃)₂Ni(C₂H₄) and (dipy)Ni(PPh₃)₂ effect C?S-bond breaking in SCO, and mixed carbonyls, such as (PCy₃)₂Ni(CO)₂ or (PPh₃)₂Ni(CO)₂, are formed. Futher products are dithiocarbonates or oligonuclear nickel sulfides which are stabilized by a phosphine. Another oligonuclear complex, (PPh₃)₂Ni₃(CS₂)₂, is formed by the reaction of CS₂ with surplus (PPh₃)₂Ni(C₂H₄). The function of CS₂ is that of a bridging ligand. The carbon dichalcogenides are side-on (η²) coordinated in compounds like (dipy)Ni(CS₂), (PPh₃)Ni(CS₂) and (dipy)Ni(SCO). It is always the highest electronegative heteroatom of the non symmetric ligands SeCS and SCO which does not interact with the central atom.     

Reaktionen von 1,2-Bis(trimethylsilyl)iminen mit Selen-und Tellur-halogeniden

Reactions of 1,2-Bis(trimethylsilyl)imines with Selenium and Tellurium Halogenides The reactions of benzil-bis(trimethylsily)imine and phenanthrene-9,10-bis(trimethylsilyl)imine with SeOCl₂, SeCl₄ and TeCl₄ are described.     

Reaktionen von Tetraphosphortrichalkogeniden mit Alkyliodiden

Reactions of Tetraphosphorus Trichalcogenides with Alkyl Iodides Reactions of alkyl iodides RI (R = CHI₂, CH₂I or tert-Butyl) with P₄E₃ (E = S or Se) under the influence of light resulted in cleavage of the basal P₃ ring. β-P₄E₃(I)R was formed initially, then it rearranged to the more stable α-P₄E₃(I)R structure. ³¹P NMR data of these products were measured and discussed, along with ⁷⁷Se data for α- and β-P₄⁷⁷SeSe₂(I)CHI₂. On reaction of P₄S₃ with tert-butyl iodide in CS₂ or with sec-butyl iodide or iso-propyl iodide in dioxane, the new type of compounds P₅S₂R was observed. In this a sulfur bridge of P₄S₃ is replaced by a P? R group. ³¹P-NMR data for these compounds are reported.     

Reaktionen von Tetraphosphortrisulfid mit Kupferhalogeniden

Reactions of Tetraphosphorus Trisulfide with Copper Halides The reactions of tetraphosphorus trisulfide with copper halides have been studied. From these reactions the compounds P₄S₃CuX (X = Cl, Br, I) were isolated. Their infrared spectra are discussed. The properties of the compounds suggest a polymeric structure. The behaviour of the tetraphosphorus trisulfide is compared with those of the phosphines.     

Reaktionen von Titanocen-dichlorid mit Cysteamin

Reactions of Titanocene Dichloride with Cysteamine Cp₂TiCl₂ (Cp = η⁵-C₅H₅) reacts with HSCH₂CH₂NH₂ (cysteamine) in boiling tetrahydrofuran to give [Cp₂Ti(Cl)SCH₂CH₂NH₃]Cl ( IV ). Even at a 1:1 reagents molar ratio, further reaction of IV takes place partially to give by cleavage of a Cp ligand the new polymer [CpTi(Cl)SCH₂CH₂NH]_n ( V ). With 4 equivalents of cysteamine, pure V is obtained as a violet-red, air-sensitive powder which is thermally stable up to 130°C. In (CD₃)₂SO solution, a single ¹H NMR singlet appears at δ = 6.20 ppm for the Cp protons of V . Impure V is also formed from Cp₂TiCl₂ with HSCH₂CH₂NH₂ or [HSCH₂CH₂NH₃]Cl in the presence of triethylamine as HCl acceptor, or with LiSCH₂CH₂NH₂.     

Reaktionen von carben-komplexen mit tetramethylcyanoguanidin

Tetramethylcyanoguanidine, NCNC(NMe₂)₂, reacts with pentacarbonyl-[methoxy(phenyl)carbene]chromium, (CO)₅Cr[C(Ph)OMe], via substitution of the carbene ligand to give pentacarbonyl(tetramethylcyanoguanidine)chromium. X-ray structure analysis shows that the CrNCN fragment is nearly linear in the crystal, and that the CNC angle is 122.9(1)°. In solution rapid syn-anti isomerization at the NC double bond occurs. The reaction of tetramethylcyanoguanidine with pentacarbonyl[acetoxy(phenyl)carbene]-chromium and -tungsten, (CO)₅M-[C(Ph)OCO(O)Me] (M = Cr, W), yields (CO)₅M[C(PHNC(NMe₂)₂], where the acetoxy group of the carbene ligand is exchanged for the NC(NMe₂)₂ group of the cyanoguanidine.     

Reaktionen von Silylphosphanen mit Schwefel

Reactions of Silylphosphines with Sulphur We report about reactions of Me₂P? SiMe₃ 2 , MeP(SiMe₃)₂ 3 , (Me₃Si)₃P 4 , P₂(SiMe₃)₄ 5 , and (Me₃Si)₃P₇ 1 with elemental sulphur. Without using a solvent 2 reacts very vigorously. The reactions with 3 and 4 show less reactivity which is even more reduced with 5 and 1 . With equivalent amounts of sulphur the reactions with 2 , 3 , 4 lead to compounds with highest content of sulphur. These compounds are Me₃SiS? P(S)Me₂ 9 from 2 , (Me₃SiS)₂P(S)Me 13 from 3 and (Me₃SiS)₃P(S) 16 from 4 . Besides, the by-products (Me₃Si)₂S 8 , P₂Me₄ 7 , and Me₂P(S)? P(S)Me₂ 11 can be obtained. The reactions of silylphosphines in a pentane solution run much slower so that the formation of intermediates can be observed. Reaction with 2 yields Me₃SiS? PMe₂ 6 and Me₂P(S)PMe₂ 10 , which lead to the final products in a further reaction with sulphur. From 3 (Me₃SiS)(Me₃Si)PMe 14 and (Me₃SiS)₂PMe 12 can be obtained which react with sulphur to (Me₃SiS)₂P(S)Me 13. 4 leads to the intermediates (Me₃SiS)(Me₃Si)₂P 18 , (Me₃SiS)₂(Me₃Si)P 17 , (Me₃SiS)₃P 15 yielding (Me₃SiS)₃P(S) 16 with excess sulphur. Depending on the molar ratio (P₂SiMe₃)₄ 5 reacts to (Me₃Si)₂P? P(SSiMe₃)(Sime₃), (Me₃SiS)(Me₃Si)P? P(SSiMe₃). (Diastereoisomer ratio 10:1), (Me₃SiS)₂P? P(SiMe₃)₂ and (Me₃SiS)₂P? P(SSiMe₃)(Sime₃). With the molar ratio 1:4 the reaction yields (Me₃SiS)₂P? P(SSiMe₃)₂ (main product), (Me₃SiS)₃P(S) and (Me₃SiS)₃P. All silylated silylphosphines tend to decompose under formation of (Me₃Si)₂S. (Me₃Si)₃P₇ reacts with sulphur at 20°C (15 h) under decomposition of the P₇-cage and formation of (Me₃SiS)₃P(S). The products of the reaction of 5 with sulphur in hexane solution (molar ratio more than 1:3) undergo readily further reactions at 60°C under cleavage of P? P bonds and splitting off (Me₃Si)₂S, leading to (Me₃SiS)₃P(S) and cage molecules like P₄S₃, P₄S₇, and P₄S₁₀ and P? S-polymers. (Me₃SiS)₃P(S) isi thermally unstable and decomposes to P₄S₁₀ and (Me₃Si)₂S. Sulphur-containing silylphosphines like (Me₃SiS)P(S)Me₂ react with HBr at ?78°C under formation of Me₃SiBr (quantitative cleavage of the Si? S bond) and Me₂P(S)SH, which reacts with HBr to produce H₂S and Me₂P(S)Br.     

Reaktionen von Antimonpentahalogeniden mit Trichlornitromethan

Reactions of Antimony Pentahalides with Trichloronitromethane By reactions of SbCl₅ and SbF₅, respectively, with Cl₃CNO₂ the NO[SbCl₆] and until now unknown NO[Sb₂F₁₀Cl] can be obtained; the thermal decomposition of the latter complex leads to NO[Sb₂F₁₁]. The complexes are characterized by their vibrational spectra.