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1.
Ag25Bi3O18, a Mixed Valent Bismuthate Applying oxygen pressures of 10 MPa black crystals of Ag25Bi3O18 are prepared for the first time by solid state reaction of Ag2O and ‘Bi2O5’. The crystal structure determination (P3 , a = 11.5887(2), c = 6,2386(1) å, Z = 1, 1369 diffractometer data, Rw = 0.034) proves the presence of trivalent (d(Bi-O) = 2.21, and 2.51 å (3×)) and pentavalent bismuth (d(Bi-O) = 2.13 å (6×)). The structure allows a change in the oxidation states (Bi3+ → Bi5+) by pressure induced shift of the oxygen atoms leading to a delocalisation of the 6s2 valence electrons. First evidence for this phenomenon is given by the pressure dependence of the NIR reflectivity. The thermal decomposition was recorded by DTA/TG and measurements of the resistivity were performed.  相似文献   

2.
The crystal structure of a rare supergene mineral kuznetsovite Hg3(As04)Cl, previously determined from powder data, is refined (space group P213, a = 8.379(3) å, V = 588.3(4) å03, Z = 4, dcalc = 8.763 glcm3, 3.44 < θ < 24.96?, 563 Ihkl(msd)/211 Ihkl(indep), R1 = 0.0997, wR2 = 0.2515). It is formed from the Cl? and (AsO4)3- anions (As-O 1.74(3) and 1.79(1) å) and the trigonal cations Hg 3 4+ (Hg-Hg 2.675(5) å, HgHgHg 60?). The coordination polyhedron around each mercury atom involves two mercury atoms, two oxygen atoms at short Hg-0 distances (2.17(3) and 2.28(3) å, < OHgO 94.3(13)?), and more remote oxygen and chlorine atoms (Hg-0 2.601(6) å, Hg-Cl 2.838(9) å). The polyhedron is irregular and close to a trigonal antiprism. The Hg3 triangles alternate with AsO4 tetrahedra along each coordinate axis. Taking into consideration only short Hg-0 bonds (2.17(3) and 2.28(3) å), one can isolate a framework with chlorine ions lying in the cavities.  相似文献   

3.
Reaction of CuCl2 · 2H2O, phenanthroline, maleic acid and NaOH in CH3OH/H2O (1:1 v/v) at pH = 7.0 yielded blue {[Cu(phen)]2(C4H2O4)2} · 4.5H2O, which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c (no. 15) with cell dimensions: a = 18.127(2)Å, b = 12.482(2)Å, c = 14.602(2)Å, β = 103.43(1)°, U = 3213.5(8)Å3, Z = 4. The crystal structure consists of the centrosymmetric dinuclear {[Cu(phen)]2(C4H2O4)2} complex molecules and hydrogen bonded H2O molecules. The Cu atoms are each square‐pyramidally coordinated by two N atoms of one phen ligand and three carboxyl O atoms of two maleato ligands with one carboxyl O atom at the apical position (d(Cu‐N) = 2.008, 2.012Å, equatorial d(Cu‐O) = 1.933, 1.969Å, axial d(Cu‐O) = 2.306Å). Two square‐pyramids are condensed via two apical carboxyl O atoms with a relatively larger Cu···Cu separation of 3.346(1)Å. The dinuclear complex molecules are assembled via the intermolecular π—π stacking interactions into 1D ribbons. Crossover of the resulting ribbons via interribbon π—π stacking interactions forms a 3D network with the tunnels occupied by H2O molecules. The title complex behaves paramagnetically between 5—300 K, following the Curie‐Weiss law χm(T—θ) = 0.435 cm3 · mol—1 · K with θ = 1.59 K.  相似文献   

4.
Two new volatile complexes of Cu(II) containing methoxy groups were studied in a combined X-ray diffraction investigation of the mono- (KUMA automatic diffractometer, MoKα radiation) and polycrystals (DRON-3M, CuKα radiation). The structures are molecular and consist of the trans-complexes of bis-(5-methyl-5-butoxy-hexanedionato-2,4)copper(II), C22H38CuO6, and bis-(2,2-dimethyl-5-cyclohexyl-pentanedionato-3,5) Copper(II), C28H46CuO6. The crystal data of C22H38CuO6: a = 8.939(1), b = 8.887(2), c = 8.326(1) å, α = 107.92(2), Β = 108.15(1), γ = 85.52(2)?, space group P1,V= 597.9(2) å3, Z = 1, dx = 1.283 g/cm3. The crystal data of C28H46CuO6: a = 18.625(3), b = 16.126(2), c= 13.613(3) å, Β = 132.19?, space group P21/n, V= 3029.3(9) å3, Z = 4, dx= 1.189 g/cm3. In both cases, the square planar environment of the Cu atom with Cu...O distances of 1.90 å is completed by interactions with two carbon atoms of the terminal groups of the two neighboring molecules at Cu...C distances of 3.66 å (average).  相似文献   

5.
Gd10C4Cl18 and Gd10C4Cl17, Two Lanthanoid Cluster Compounds with Interstitial C2 Units The compounds Gd10C4Cl18 ( I ) and Gd10C4Cl17 ( II ) are prepared by heating stoichiometric amounts of GdCl3, Gd, and graphite in sealed tantalum tubes at 1070 ( I ) and 1 120 K ( II ). Single crystal investigations ( I : P21/c, Z = 2, a = 918.2, b = 1 612.0, c = 1 288.6 pm, β = 119.86°; II : P1 , Z = 1, a = 849.8, b = 917.4, c = 1 146.2 pm, α = 104.56°, β = 95.98°, γ = 111.35°) revealed the occurrence of novel Gd10C4Cl18 clusters. The metal framework is formed by edge-sharing of two Gd6 octahedra. These are centred by C2 units (dC? C = 147 pm) and Cl atoms bridge all available edges of the octahedra. The structure of I corresponds to a packing of such quasi molecular clusters, in II they are linked to chains via common Cl atoms. Both structures are discussed in terms of a model of close packed spheres as well as in the concept of condensed clusters.  相似文献   

6.
Bi5,6Ni5I: A Partly Oxidized Intermetallic Phase with Channel Structure Bi5,6Ni5I was prepared from the elements by chemical vapour deposition. Single-crystal investigations (space group I2/m, a = 1 852.1(3), b = 418.45(6), c = 1 373.8(3) pm, β = 90.42(2)°, V = 1 064.7(3) · 106 pm3) revealed parallel doublewalled channels of nickel and bismuth atoms. The central pseudo 5 axis of each channel is occupied by 6/5 disordered bismuth atoms per lattice translation along [010]. Double rows of iodine atoms fill the distorted hexagonal arrangement of the channels. Bi5,6Ni5I is stabilized by metallic bonding in the framework metal atoms and additional heteropolar interactions between bismuth and iodine atoms as well as between bismuth and nickel atoms. Bi5,6Ni5I shows metallic conductivity and ferromagnetic ordering below 17 K.  相似文献   

7.
Zr7(Sb,Se)4 – a Polar Variant of the Nb7P4 Structure Type Single crystals of Zr7Sb1.6(1)Se2,4 were obtained by arc-melting of compressed mixtures of Zr, ZrSb2, and ZrSe2, followed by annealing at 1300 °C in an induction furnace using traces of iodine to promote crystal growth. The crystal structure (a = 375.98(4), b = 1662.6(2), c = 1476.7(2) pm, V = 923.1(2) 106 pm3, Cmc21, Z = 4) was determined by single crystal X-ray means. Zr7Sb1.6(1)Se2.4 forms a unique polar structure composed of condensed tri-capped trigonal prismatic Zr9 clusters, being stabilized by interstitial Sb/Se atoms. The remaining Sb and Se atoms reside in mono- and bi-capped trigonal prismatic Zr7 and Zr8 clusters, respectively, of the extended cluster network. Characteristic structural distinctions and relations between Zr7(Sb,Se)4 and congeneric Zr7P4 are highlighted.  相似文献   

8.
The crystal structure of the copper(II) chloride complex with 3,5-dimethyl-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole has been determined by XRD. The crystal is cubic, a = 17.754(4) å, Vcell = 5596(1) å3, space group Pa3, Z = 8, dcalc = 1.842 g/cm3, C12H28Cl6Cu3N12O2, Syntex P21, λCuKa, 3277 Ihkl measured, including 936 independent nonextinct Ihkl > 0 (Rint = 0.0557), an absorption correction applied using crystal habit data (Μ = 82.4 cm1), R(F) = 0.0711, R(wF2) = 0.1899 for 831 Fhkl > 4Σ(F). The copper atoms are linked by three bridging bidentate ligands into a regular triangle; the ligands are coordinated by the N1 and N2 atoms of the triazole cycle and by the Μ3-bridging oxygen atom. The coordination polyhedron of copper is a heavily distorted octahedron (2N, O, Cl) + Cl+O. The chemical formula of the compound is discussed. An unambiguous choice between the formulas (H3O)[(Μ3-OH)(Μ,η2-L)3Cu3Cl6] and [(Μ3-OH)(Μ,η2-L)22, η2-LH)Cu3Cl6]·H2O is impossible, since the hydrogen atoms were not localized experimentally.  相似文献   

9.
The crystal structure of [Mn(HIDA)2(H2O)2] (Tetragonal, P4¯21c (no.114), a = b = 8.10(2)Å, c = 9.605(3)Å, α = β = γ = 90°, Z = 2, R = 0.051, wR2 = 0.123 for 460 observed reflections) consists of infinite acentric 2D square grids with HIDA ions as bridging ligands. The 2D grids are interlocked(along the c axis) by hydrogen bonding. The Mn atoms are octahedrally coordinated by four O atoms of four HIDA ions (d(Mn—O)= 2.183(4)Å ) and two O atoms of two water molecules (d(Mn—OW) = 2.154(5)Å ). The results show that this acentric coordination polymer exhibits strong powder second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency, ca. 1.9 times that of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and remarkable thermal stability.  相似文献   

10.
Fluorides and Fluoro Acids. V. Crystal Structure of the 1:4 Phase in the System Water-Hydrogen Fluoride and a New Investigation of One of the 1:2 Phases In the quasi binary system H2O? HF the 1:2 phase of known crystal structure was recognized as the stable high-temperature phase. A more accurate redetermination of its structure (monoclinic, space group P21/c, Z = 4, a = 3.477, b = 6.024, c = 11.358 Å, β = 96.70° at ?100°C, R = 0.032 for 1356 observed MoKα data) confirmed the previous results of a layer structure formed by strong hydrogen bonds. H3OF · HF appears besides H3OHF2 as a possible structural formula. — The crystal structure of the 1:4 phase of the system was also determined (triclinic, P1 , Z = 2, a = 5.574, b = 6.429, c = 6.874 Å, α = 115.79, β = 96.63, γ = 108.79° at ?113°C, R = 0.049 for 1942 observed MoKα data). By strong hydrogen bonds the atoms form rings, which are condensed to parallel ribbons. Possible structural formulae, based on the distribution of interatomic distances, are H3OH3F4, H3OH2F3 · HF and H3OF · 3 HF. — Interatomic distances in the hydrogen bonds F? H…?F and O? H…?F of both structures and the known one of the 1:1 phase are discussed in comparison.  相似文献   

11.
A new phase, BaNb6.3(1)Ti3.6(1)O16, has been synthesised. Electron diffraction studies indicate an hexagonal substructure with unit cell parameters a ≈ 8.9 Å and c ≈ 9.5 Å. In some of the ED patterns superstructure reflections are present, indicating a supercell with a = √3 · asub and c = csub. However, X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction studies of a crystallite yielding reflections corresponding to the supercell revealed it to be monoclinic, with the unit cell parameters a = 26.811(2) Å, b = 15.4798(2) Å, c = 9.414(2) Å, β = γ = 90° and α = 90.0(3)°. The average crystal structure was refined, using the subcell with a = 8.937(2) Å, b = 15.479(2) Å, c = 9.414(2) Å, β = γ = 90° and α = 90.0(3)°, space group Cm11, and Z = 4, to RI = 3.24% and RwI = 3.44%. The structure can be described as an hexagonal close packing layers of Nb6 octahedra, Ba, and O atoms (A1, A2) and layers of O atoms (B1, B2), appearing in the packing sequence: A1B1A2B2. The Nb6 octahedra are found in isolated Nb6O12O6 clusters, and the Ti atoms in Ti3O13 and Ti3O10 units in octahedral and tetrahedral voids formed by O atoms, respectively. The Ti positions were found to be only partly occupied. Microanalysis indicates that some Nb atoms are located in the Ti3 triangles. A model is presented that interprets these not fully occupied Ti3 triangles as a result of a superimposing of three different structures. Two of these consist of two fused Ti3O13 units, forming an Ti6O19 unit, and a Ti3O10 unit, while the third consists of alternating Ti3O13 units.  相似文献   

12.
The Metal‐rich Layer Structure of Ta6STe3 Ta6S1+xTe3–x was prepared from an appropriate mixture of 2 H–Ta1.3S2, TaTe2, and Ta in a fused tantalum tube at 1273 K within 3 d. The results of a X‐ray single crystal structure analysis for a phase near the Te‐rich limit of the homogeneity range are reported. Ta6S1.00Te3.00(1) crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1, a = 993.14(8) pm, b = 1032.18(8) pm, c = 1378.78(11) pm, α = 79.32(1)°, β = 81.36(1)°, γ = 85.74(1)°, Z = 6, Pearson symbol aP60, 6048 Io > 2σ (Io), 286 variables, wR2 = 0.067. The metal‐rich layer structure of Ta6STe3 comprises distorted icosahedral Ta13 clusters and related deltahedral cluster fragments complemented by chalcogen atoms. The centred clusters consist of 11, 12, 13, 14, or 16 atoms. They interpenetrate into lamellae in which the tantalum and chalcogen atoms are spatially segregated according to [Q–Ta3–Q]. The signature of the structure is a lenticular heptagonal antiprismatic Ta30 cluster which seems to be excised from the pentagonal antiprismatic columnar structure of Ta6S. The Ta30 clusters and distorted icosahedral Ta13 clusters are connected and fused into puckered layers. The rest of the tantalum valences are used for heteronuclear bonding. The chalcogen atoms having three to six next tantalum atoms coat the corrugated, tetrahedrally close‐packed layers. Ta6STe3 is a moderate metallic conductor (ρ293 K = 3 × 10–4 Ωcm) exhibiting typical temperature independent paramagnetic properties.  相似文献   

13.
The crystal structure of (Et4N)[(μ-H)Fe33-Se)(CO)9] is determined;the crystals are monoclinic, a = 11.172(2), b =32.332(5), c =13.552(3) ?, μ =91.86(2)‡, V cell =4893(2) ? 3, space group P21/n, Z =8, d calc =1.710 g/cm 3, CAD-4 diffractometer, MoKα radiation;the total number of data collected 4395,including 4086 independent reflections(Rint =0.0701), R(F) =0.0566, wR(F 2) =0.1202 for 1963 F hkl > 4Σ(F). The data were corrected for the 37.8% linear drop of intensities of the control reflections due to crystal decay. The Fe-H bond lengths are 1.5(1)-1.72(9) ?. As in the case of three-osmium clusters,the presence of the Μ-H ligand leads to a lengthening of the Fe-Fe bond by approximately 0.1 ? and to push-away of the equatorial carbonyl ligands leading to an increase in the FeFeC angle by approximately 5–10‡, whereas the axial CO and (Μ 3-Se) remain unchanged.  相似文献   

14.
Strontium phosphate apatites containing different amounts of copper were prepared by a solid state reaction at 1100 °C or by arc melting above 1600 °C in air. The samples were characterized by X‐ray diffraction, ICP analysis, scanning electron microscopy, IR spectroscopy, MAS—1H—NMR, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and SQUID magnetometry. X‐ray crystal structure determination was carried out for a single crystal obtained from the melt. The compound is formulated as Sr5(PO4)3(CuO2)1/3 and has an apatite structure (space group P63/m, a = 9.7815(4)Å, c = 7.3018(4)Å, Z = 2) with linear CuO23— ions occupying hexagonal channels. For solid state synthesized samples, Rietveld refinement of powder XRD patterns was performed. The samples obtained at 1100 °C acquire the composition Sr5(PO4)3CuxOHy, with x changing from 0.01 to 0.62 and y < 1—x. The copper content can be increased to x = 0.85 by annealing in argon at 950 °C. The compounds represent a hydroxyapatite in which part of the protons is substituted by Cu+ and Cu2+ ions. The ions form linear O—Cu—O units which are progressively condensed creating the Cu—O—Cu bridges on increasing copper content. IR and NMR data testify existence of OH groups, non‐disturbed and disturbed by neighboring Cu atoms. In the electron spectra, the samples exhibit absorption bands at 7800‐7900, 14200‐14500 and 17500‐17550 cm—1, which were assigned to Cu2+ d‐electron transitions. By annealing the sample with x = 0.1 in oxygen at 800 °C copper is fully oxidized while retaining in channels in unusual for Cu2+ linear coordination.  相似文献   

15.
From solutions of copper iodide and dodecyldimethylsulphonium iodide in acetonitrile, single crystals of [Cu4I4(DodecylMeS)4] ( 1 ) and [Cu3I4(DodecylMeS)3](DodecylMe2S) ( 2 ) could be obtained. Both compounds crystallize in the triclinic crystal system, space group P1¯ ( 1 : a = 957.23(1), b = 967.25(2), c = 3818.38(6) pm, α = 90.3837(6)°, β = 86.4687(7)°, γ = 75.0996(7)°, 2 : a = 874.23(1), b = 979.29(1), c = 4388.75(4) pm, α = 90.4472(3)°, ß = 94.7088(3)°, γ = 116.1162(3)°). 1 consists of tetrahedral Cu4 clusters, which are capped by four iodide ions over the tetrahedral faces. 2 contains trigonal Cu3 clusters, which are coordinated by four iodide ions, one centered over the plane, three bridging over the edges of the Cu3 triangle. In both compounds, the S atoms of (DodecylMeS) ligands coordinate to the Cu atoms. In 2 , a (DodecylMe2S) cation is also present.  相似文献   

16.
[Ph4P]2[Bi2Br8(CH3COCH3)2] ( 1 ) was obtained by the reaction of [Ph4P]Br and BiBr3 in acetone. Single crystals were grown by allowing a layer of n‐hexane to diffuse into the acetonic solution of 1 . The crystal structure was determined by means of X‐ray diffraction. 1 crystallises with monoclinic symmetry in the space group P21/n, No. 14 with the lattice parameters: a = 13.358(2), b = 12.637(2), c = 18.565(3) Å, β = 102.62(1)°, V = 3058.1(8) Å3 and Z = 4. The structure is characterised by the anion [Bi2Br8(CH3COCH3)2]2– which is embedded in a matrix of [Ph4P]+ cations. The anion can be described as two edge‐sharing square pyramids with the apical bromide ions in anti‐position. Acetone co‐ordinates the bismuth atoms via oxygen atoms and increases the co‐ordination number of central bismuth atoms to six which results in the formation of a distorted bi‐octahedron. The distortion is due to the difference in terminal and bridging Bi–Br bond lengths. FT‐IR and Raman spectroscopic data are presented. In addition, the thermal behaviour of the compound was studied with the aid of TG/DSC coupled with MS revealing that acetone leaves the crystal in two steps. The compound melts at 203 °C and transforms into a glass on cooling.  相似文献   

17.
The isotypical crystal structures of the mixed valent trihalides PtCl3 and PtBr3 were redetermined by single crystal methods (space group R3¯; trigonal setting; PtCl3: a = 21.213Å, c = 8.600Å, c/a = 0.4054; Z = 36; 1719 hkl; R = 0.035; PtBr3: a = 22.318Å, c = 9.034Å; c/a = 0.4048; Z = 36; 1606 hkl; R = 0.027). A cubic closest packing of X anions forms the basis of an optimized arrangement of cuboctahedrally [Pt6X12] cluster molecules with PtII and enantiomers of helical chains of edge‐condensed [PtX2X4/2] octahedra with PtIV in cis‐Δ‐ and cis‐Λ‐configuration, respectively. The bond lengths vary with the function of the X ligands (d¯(PtII—X) = 2.315 and 2.445Å; d¯(PtII—PtII) = 3.336 and 3.492Å; d(PtIV—X) = 2.286 — 2.417Å and 2.437 — 2.563Å). The PtII atoms are shifted outwards the X12 cuboctahedra by 0.045Å and 0.024Å, respectively. The symmetry governed Periodic Nodal Surface, PNS, perfectly separates the regions of different valencies. Quantum chemical calculations exclude the possible additional interactions between PtII and one of the exo‐ligands of PtIV.  相似文献   

18.
The synthesis and crystal structure of novel trinuclear molybdenum cluster compound with somewhat “loose” coordination site {Mo33-S)(μ-S)3[S2P(OEt)2l4 ? P(C6H5)3} ? (0.86 CH2C12) have been reported. The cluster crystallizes in the space group with two molecules in a unit cell whose parameters are a=10.472(4), b=14.375(2), c=21.695(3)Å; α=74.04(1)°, β=76.50(2)°, γ=72.22 (2)°, V=2950Å3 and Do=1.693 g ? cm?3. On the basis of 4840 independent reflections with I≥2σ(I), the structure was solved by heavy atom method and Fourier method and refined by full-matrix least-squares techniques to a final R=0.058. The distances between Mo atoms in this cluster are 2.731(1), 2.748(1) and 2.753(1)Å respectively. The meat value of Mo—Mo bond lengths is slightly shorter than those in other trinuclear Mo clusters with “loosely coordinated” site. In addition, the PPh3 ligand is loosely coordinated to one Mo atom in direction opposite to the μ3-S with Mo—P bond length of 2.647(3)Å. This is different from the other structurally analogous clusters, in which the loosely coordinated ligand is trans to μ2-S. A summary of Mo—Mo and Mo—L bonding for such clusters is given.  相似文献   

19.
The title compounds have been synthesized at 1473 K from stoichiometric mixtures of the binary components Mg3N2, MgX2 (X = Cl, I) and BN in arc‐welded steel ampoules encapsulated in evacuated silica tubes. Mg2[BN2]Cl ( 1 ) and Mg8[BN2]5I ( 2 ) crystallize in the orthorhombic space groups Pbca (no. 61) and Imma (no. 74), respectively, with a = 6.6139(8)Å, b = 9.766(1)Å, c = 10.600(1)Å, Z = 8 for 1 and a = 13.535(3)Å, b = 9.350(2)Å, c = 11.194(2)Å, Z = 4 for 2 . The crystal structures are characterized mainly by Mg6 trigonal prisms which are condensed to 3D frameworks in different ways. Part of the trigonal prisms are centered by the [N—B—N]3— anions and other voids in the framework by the X anions. The magnesium environment around Cl is a very distorted monocapped trigonal prism (CN = 6+1) and that of I is a bicapped heptagonal prism (CN = 14+2). The bond lengths and bond angles for the relevant [BN2]3— anions are d(B—N) = 1.330 — 1.338Å, ∠N—B—N = 175.8° in 1 and d(B—N) = 1.330 — 1.339Å, ∠N—B—N = 176.8° — 178.0° in 2 . The vibrational spectra of the title compounds have been recorded and interpreted based on the Dh symmetry of the relevant [N—B—N]3— groups considering the site symmetry splitting.  相似文献   

20.
The volatile complex of lead(II) with 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione is investigated by X-ray diffractometry. Crystal data: a = 10.901(2), b = 21489(4), c = 10.203(2) å, space group Pccn (N 56), V = 2503.4(8) å3, M = 573.74, Z = 4, dcalc = 2.522 g/cm3. The crystal structure is of molecular type; the molecule of the complex has a nonplanar structure. The lead atom is coordinated by four oxygen atoms of the two bidentate ligands. Films of the complex on substrates of Si and SiO2 single crystals, melted quartz, and glass were obtained by thermal evaporation in vacuum. X-Ray diffraction analysis of the polycrystals and films of the complex showed that the films are distinctly textured along the b axis.  相似文献   

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