金属电极上中和滴定的研究(Ⅰ)——零电流示波双电位滴定法

研究了在Hg(Ag)、Pt、Sb、W₄种金属电极上的零电流示波双电位中和滴定法。从阳极极化的Hg(Ag)、Pt电极和经蒸馏水浸泡的Sb、W电极中,任取两支相同或相异金属作成的一对电极皆可用于酸碱滴定;对更稀的酸碱,可用一支经阳极极化和一支未极化的电极。该法简单、准确、直观、快速。初步探讨了Cl-影响Hg(Ag)、Pt电极电位滴定曲线的机理。     

双铂电极交流示波双电位滴定法原理(Ⅰ)——荧光电位线的理论公式

本文讨论了双铂电极交流示波双电位滴定法的原理,推导了可逆体系滴定可逆体系时荧光电位线的普遍公式及不同滴定阶段的具体公式,理论与实验结果一致。     

PVC膜电极上的示波电位滴定法及其在药物分析中的应用

本文研究了用于示波电位滴定的PVC膜电极,成功地用于中和、络合及沉淀滴定,并探讨了它们在药物分析中的应用。所研究电极见表1。实验部分一仪器与试剂 SR-071型双踪示波器,213型铂片电极     

双修饰电极零电流示波双电位滴定的研究——混合酸的连续滴定

本文采用双聚苯胺修饰电极进行示波双电位滴定,用示波器直接指示△E的变化,以示波器荧光屏上荧光点最大位移指示终点。方法简便、快速、直观,用于乙二醛母液中混合酸的连续滴定,结果满意。     

盐酸黄连素示波电位滴定法的研究

黄连素(小檗碱)是一种重要的抗菌素药,用于治疗细菌性痢疾和一般炎症。现行的分析方法为碘量法,比较烦琐。本文将示波电位滴定法中的金属片电极涂上一层含活性物质的PVC膜,使电极对黄连素等有机药物产生一定的响应,可用于四苯硼酸钠直接滴定黄连素的终点指示。该方法比药典法、直接电位法更简便、直观,易推广使用,同时也扩大了示波电位滴定法的应用范围。     

微分示波电位滴定法 Ⅱ.铂电极上Cu~(2 )的DDTC~-滴定

卜海之等报导,当铂、碳或银电极上沉积有一层Ag-TPB(TPB代表四苯硼钠离子)时,该电极对Ag~ 及TPB~-均有响应,这样的电极可用于Ag~ 及TPB~-的示波电位滴定,其滴定曲线一般为台阶形.若在线路中加一电容就可将电位曲线微分为峰形,并可以荧光点的最大位移指示滴定终点.本文报导用二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸(DDTC~-)滴定Cu~(2 ),目的在于将微分示波电位滴定法应用于一大类为数众多的沉淀反应.     

聚苯胺修饰电极酸碱示波电位滴定法——Ⅰ.水溶液中的酸碱滴定

示波电位滴定具有终点直观、仪器便宜、操作简便、快速、准确等特点。本文将对氢离子响应敏锐、使用寿命长、制备简单的聚苯胺修饰电极(PAME)^[4,5]应用于酸碱示波电位滴定中,使电位突跃更加明显,化学计量点更易判断(与双铂电极体系比较),可滴定多元弱酸、弱碱、混合酸和混合碱.与pH玻璃电极比较,具有阻抗低,响应灵敏、迅速,终点电位突跃大,不易损坏,不需预处理,制备简单等特点.     

示波库仑滴定

示波滴定的理论和实际应用近几年来发展较快,但过去的工作多限于常量分析。库仑滴定可获得较高的准确度和灵敏度,但常常因缺乏简便、灵敏的终点指示方法而使其应用范围受到限制。若将这两种方法结合起来,则既可弥补库仑滴定法的不足使滴定终点变得简单直观,又可使示波技术用于痕量分析。本文报道两铂电极示波电位滴定终点指示技     

示波电位滴定法测定含硫药物

示波电位滴定法是近几年发展起来的一种最简单的电滴定法,它不需要示波极谱的切口,省去示波极谱的外接线路,只需将两支指示电极直接连于示波器的输入端即可,使设备更简单,操作更方便,便于掌握和推广.示波电位滴定法可用于酸碱、氧化还原、络合及沉淀滴定中,终点指示灵敏、直观,且不受溶液的颜色和浑浊现象的干扰.在沉淀滴定中,目前应用较多的是测定含C~-、Br~-的试样.对含硫试样的分析应用很少.曾有人研究SO_4~(2-)的测定,但由于存在生成硫     

双铂电极交流示波双电位滴定法原理(Ⅱ)——荧光电位线理论公式的实验验证

本文对可逆体系滴定可逆体系时荧光电位线的理论公式做了进一步的实验验证,并对公式中的一些参数和性质进行了讨论。     

示波极谱滴定法测定咳快好及其片剂

本文介绍用示波极谱滴定法测定咳快好及其片剂，使用汞膜电极为指示电极，钨电极为参比电极。样品液中加入醋酸钠缓冲液使ｐＨ呈５．４～５．７再加入定量过量的四苯硼钠标准液，使咳快好定量没淀，过滤，过量的四苯硼钠用硫酸亚铊标准液四滴，本法快速，简单、准确。平均回收率９９．５４％，相对标准偏差为０．２２％。     

沉淀滴定计算分析法同时测定溴酸根与碘酸根

以银电极为指示电极，Ag^ 标准溶液为滴定剂，对BrO3^-,IO3^-的混合离子进行了测定。结果表明：BrO3^-或IO3^-单种离子，测定误差小于1％；BrO3^-与IO3^-混合离子，IO3^-的测定误差约为1％，但BrO3^-的测定误差较大，此外，对BrO3^-,IO3^-与Ag^ 沉淀反应的动力学为进行了研究，并对产生误差的原因进行了讨论。     

Catalytic Titrations of Silver(I) Using an Iodide-Catalyzed Mn(IV)-As(III) Indicator Reaction in the Presence of Sulfuric Acid with Detecting the End-Point by Methods with Two Polarized Electrodes

Catalytic bipotentiometric and biamperometric methods for determining silver(I) with the use of the new manganese(IV)-arsenic(III) indicator reaction catalyzed by iodide ions in the presence of sulfuric acid have been developed. The effects of the sulfuric acid concentration of some ionic species, of the mole ratio of manganese(IV) to arsenic(III) in the solution titrated, and of the titrand temperature, as well as of the current and potential difference, respectively, used for polarization of the indicator electrodes on the conditions for determinations of silver(I) of various concentrations were investigated. The error in the determination of 1.0 g/cm³ silver(I) do not exceed 2%, and the precision of the results is high for both methods.     

Zero-current bipotentiometric end-point indication with pretreated electrodes-II Oxidimetric titration of fe(II) with use of gold electrodes

Experimental data are presented for zero-current bipotentiometric indication of the end-point in titration of Fe(II) with Ce(IV), Cr(VI) and/or Mn(VII), based on the use of two differently pretreated gold indicator electrodes.     

示波极谱滴定法测定茶碱的含量

示波极谱滴定法测定茶碱的含量①孟昭仁战永复（吉林师范学院化学系吉林１３２０１３）茶碱系１．３—二甲基嘌呤,氨茶碱系茶碱和乙二胺的复盐,前者为强心利尿药,后者为止喘药,其含量测定方法文献报道皆为重量法［１］,但操作繁琐．本文采用示波极谱滴定法测定茶碱类...     

Zero-current bipotentiometric end-point indication with pretreated electrodes--III: mathematical simulation of the titration curves

A mathematical model is described which simulates the appearance of the bipotentiometric titration curves obtained experimentally with two differently pretreated indicator electrodes. Simplified equations are used to calculate the individual potentiometric curves, and the bipotentiometric curve is obtained by difference, as corresponds to the experimental technique.     

甲氧苄氨嘧啶的交流示波极谱滴定分析

在弱酸性条件下甲氧苄氨嘧啶与过量的Na -TPB反应生成沉淀 ,用亚铊标准溶液滴定过量的Na -TPB ,由Na -TPB在示波极谱图上的切口消失指示终点 ,从而可测定甲氧苄氨嘧啶的含量。作者研究了各种实验条件 ,拟定了间接测定甲氧苄氨嘧啶的新方法 ,得到了满意的结果。     

Embedded silver ions-containing liposomes in polyelectrolyte multilayers: cargos films for antibacterial agents

A new antibacterial coating made of poly(L-lysine)/hyaluronic acid (PLL/HA) multilayer films and liposome aggregates loaded with silver ions was designed. Liposomes filled with an AgNO 3 solution were first aggregated by the addition of PLL in solution. The obtained micrometer-sized aggregates were then deposited on a PLL/HA multilayer film, playing the role of a spacer with the support. Finally, HA/PLL/HA capping layers were deposited on top of the architecture to form a composite AgNO 3 coating. Release of encapsulated AgNO 3 from this composite coating was followed and triggered upon temperature increase over the transition temperature of vesicles, found to be equal to 34 degrees C. After determination of the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of AgNO 3 in solution, the antibacterial activity of the AgNO 3 coating was investigated against Escherichia coli. A 4-log reduction in the number of viable E. coli cells was observed after contact for 120 min with a 120 ng/cm (2) AgNO 3 coating. In comparison, no bactericidal activity was found for PLL/HA films previously dipped in an AgNO 3 solution and for PLL/HA films with liposome aggregates containing no AgNO 3 solution. The strong bactericidal effect could be linked to the diffusion of silver ions out of the AgNO 3 coating, leading to an important bactericidal concentration close to the membrane of the bacteria. A simple method to prepare antibacterial coatings loaded with a high and controlled amount of AgNO 3 is therefore proposed. This procedure is far superior to that soaking AgNO 3 or Ag nanoparticles into a coating. In principle, other small bactericidal chemicals like antibiotics could be encapsulated by this method. This study opens a new route to modify surfaces with small solutes that are not permeating phospholipid membranes below the phase transition temperature.     

Silver(I)-imidazole cyclophane gem-diol complexes encapsulated by electrospun tecophilic nanofibers: formation of nanosilver particles and antimicrobial activity

Silver(I)-imidazole cyclophane gem-diol complex, 3 [Ag2C36 N10(O)4](2+)2(x)-, where x = OH- or CO3(2-), was synthesized and well characterized. The minimum inhibition concentration tests showed that the aqueous form of 3 is 2 times less effective as an antibiotic than 0.5% AgNO3, with about the same amount of silver. The antimicrobial activity of 3 was enhanced when encapsulated into Tecophilic polymer by electrospinning to obtain mats made of nano-fibers. The fiber mats released nanosilver particles, which in turn sustained the antimicrobial activity of the mats over a long period of time. The rate of bactericidal activity of 3 was greatly improved by encapsulation, and the amount of silver used was much reduced. The amount of silver contained in the fiber mat of 3, with 75% of 3 and 25% Tecophilic, was 8 times less than that in 0.5% AgNO3 and 5 times lower than that in silver sulfadiazine cream 1%. The fiber mat was found to kill S. aureus at the same rate as 0.5% AgNO3, with zero colonies on an agar plate, and about 6 times faster than silver sulfadiazine cream. The silver mats were found effective against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, C. albicans, A. niger, and S. cerevisiae. Transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the fiber mats. The acute toxicity of the ligand (imidazolium cyclophane gem-diol dichloride) was assessed by intravenous administration to rats, with an LD 50 of 100 mg/kg of rat.