首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The Raman active fundamentals ν1(A1g), ν2(Eg), ν5(F2g), and the overtone 2ν6 of SF6 have been investigated with a higher resolution and the band origins were estimated to be: ν1 = 774.53 cm?1, ν2 = 643.35 cm?1, ν5 = 523.5 cm?1, and 2ν6 = 693.8 cm?1. Raman and infrared data have been combined for estimation of several anharmonicity constants. The ν6 fundamental frequency is calculated as 347.0 cm?1. From the analysis of the ν2 Raman band, the following rotational constants of both the ground and upper states have been calculated:
B0 = 0.09111 ± 0.00005cm?1; D0 = (0.16±0.08)10?7cm?1
;
B2 = 0.09116 ± 0.00005cm?1; D2 = (0.18±0.04)10?7cm?1
.  相似文献   

2.
Medium resolution infrared grating spectra of gaseous ketene, H2CCO were recorded between 1000 and 400 cm?1, both at instrument temperature (40°C) and with cooling (?40°C). Interferometric Fourier spectra were also measured at ?70°C with resolution 0.22 cm?1 between 450 and 330 cm?1. The K structure of the fundamentals ν5, ν6, ν8, and ν9 was assigned. These fundamentals are coupled by a-axis Coriolis interactions. These couplings were analysed on the symmetric top basis for setting up the perturbation matrix and by utilizing the K-dependent Coriolis shifts of levels. A preliminary analysis of the Coriolis intensity anomalies was also undertaken.Band center values from combination differences are ν50 = 587.30 (27) and ν60 = 528.36 (39) cm?1. Synthetic spectra indicate the band origins of ν8 and ν9 to be close to 977.8 and 439.0 cm?1, respectively. Estimates of Coriolis coupling constants obtained from synthetic spectra are ζ58a = + 0.33 (5), ζ68a = + 0.714 (20), ζ59a = ? 0.774 (20), and ζ69a = ? 0.30 (2). Approximate ratios of unperturbed vibrational transition moments obtained from spectral simulations are M80:±iM50:±iM60:M90 ≈ +2:?9:+10:+0.5.  相似文献   

3.
A high-resolution infrared spectrum of methane-d2 has been measured in the C-D stretching band region (2025–2435 cm?1). Rotational structures of the ν2 and ν8 bands have been assigned by use of the ASSIGN-diagram method, and the c-type Coriolis interaction between ν2 and ν8 has been analyzed. The band origins, ν2 = 2203.22 ± 0.01 cm?1 and ν8 = 2234.70 ± 0.01 cm?1, the rotational constants and the centrifugal distortion constants for the two bands, and the Coriolis coupling constant, ∥;ξ28c∥; = 0.182 ± 0.015 cm?1, have been determined.  相似文献   

4.
Line strengths and self- and nitrogen-broadened half-widths were measured for spectral lines in the ν3 and ν2 + ν4 bands of 12CH4 and 13CH4 from 2870–2883 cm?1 using a tunable diode laser spectrometer. From measurements made over a temperature range from 215 to 297 K, on samples of 12CH4 broadened with N2, we deduced that the average temperature coefficients n, defined as bL0(T) = bL0(T0)(TT0)?n, of the Lorentz broadening coefficients for the ν3 and ν2 + ν4 bands of 12CH4 were 0.97 ± 0.03 and 0.89 ± 0.04, respectively. A smaller increase is observed in line half-width with increasing pressure for E-species lines, for both self- and nitrogen-broadening, than for other symmetry species lines over the range of pressures measured, 70 to 100 Torr.  相似文献   

5.
The bending vibration bands ν4 and ν5 of HCCI were studied. From the observed rotational structure the rotational constant B0 and the centrifugal distortion constant D0 were obtained. The results were B0 = 0.105968(7) cm?1 and D0 = 1.96(7) × 10?8 cm?1 from ν4 and B0 = 0.105948(8) cm?1 and D0 = 1.96(11) × 10?8 cm?1 from ν5. The structure of the hot bands 2ν5(Δ) ← ν5(Π) and 3ν5(φ) ← 2ν5(Δ) was also resolved and hence the values α5 = ?3.033(8) × 10?4 cm?1 and q5 = 9.3(3) × 10?5 cm?1 could be derived. The other most intense hot bands following ν5 could be explained in terms of the Fermi diads ν350 and ν3 + ν5±15±1. Of the numerous hot bands accompanying ν4, only those between different excited states of ν4 could be assigned. Then estimates for α4 and q4 were also obtained. In addition, several vibrational constants were derived.  相似文献   

6.
The gas phase infrared spectra of monoisotopic H3Si35Cl and H3Si37Cl have been studied in the ν1ν4 region near 2200 cm?1 with a resolution of 0.012 and 0.04 cm?1, respectively, and rotational fine structure for ΔJ = ±1 branches has been resolved. In addition, some information on ν3 + ν4 of H3Si35Cl near 2750 cm?1 has been obtained. ν1 and ν4 are weakly coupled by Coriolis x, y resonance, BΩ14ζ14 ~ 2 × 10?3cm?1, only the upper states K′ = 2, l = 0 and K′ = 1, l = ?1 being substantially affected. Local perturbation due to rotational l(±1, ±1)-type resonance with ν3 + ν5+1 + ν6+1 and ν3 + ν5+1 + ν6?1 is revealed in the ΔK = +1 and ?1 branches, respectively. From a fit of the experimental line positions, standard deviations of 1.4 and 3.8 × 10?3 cm?1, respectively, to a model with five interacting levels conventional excited state parameters and interaction constants have been obtained. In H3Si35ClH3Si37Cl the fundamentals are ν1, 2201.94380(15)2201.9345(7) and ν4, 2209.63862(8)2209.6254(2) cm?1, respectively. Q branches of the “hot” band (ν3 + ν4) ? ν3 and of ν4 of the 29Si and 30Si species have been detected.  相似文献   

7.
The cyclotron resonance of inversion-layer electrons on (100)p-type Si is found to depend sensitively on an externally applied compressive stress. At low temperatures (T ? 10 K) we observe a considerable increase of the cyclotron mass m1c with stress S along the [001] direction. The effect is most strongly observed at low electron densities ns. For S~1.5 × 109dynecm2 and ns~2 × 1011cm-2 we obtain m1c~0.4 m0 instead of the expected 0.2m0. Along with this change of m1c a strong narrowing of the resonance is noted. Raising the temperature gives an additional ns- dependent increase of m1c.  相似文献   

8.
《Annals of Physics》1985,161(2):337-359
The differential and total cross sections for the nuclear reaction νμ + 12C (g.s) → 12C1 (1+; T = 1, 15.1 MeV) + νμ are investigated for values of 50 ≤ Eνμ ≤ 300 MeV. An effective Hamiltonian for the above nuclear reaction is constructed from the neutrino-quark neutral current weak interaction, by first constructing the neutrino-nucleon neutral current interaction and then using the impulse approximation along with the non-relativistic reduction procedure. The Weinberg-Salam model is the basis of the calculations. Detailed expressions for the differential cross sections are derived including the nucleon momentum-dependent terms. The numerical results are obtained using the general 1p-shell wavefunctions of Cohen and Kurath. The sensitivity of the total cross sections to the nuclear models and to the Weinberg angle is studied. The corresponding anti-neutrino reaction is also investigated. The ratio R = Tνμ − σTνμ)Tνμ + σTνμ) is found to be independent of the nuclear wavefunctions but very sensitive to the Weinberg angle. Thus this observable can be used to determine the free parameter θw in a nuclear reaction, thereby complementing the studies involving free nucleons. The recoil polarization of the final nucleus 12C1(1+; T = 1, 15.1 MeV) is also studied and its importance is pointed out.  相似文献   

9.
Previous studies of the parallel bands 2ν2 and 50 of CH3Br by the two first authors have been completed by the analysis of the weaker perpendicular band ν2 + ν5, centered near 2745 cm?1. It is well known that the v2 = 1 and v5 = 1 states of methylbromide are linked by an x-y-type Coriolis interaction. Therefore, in the 2500–2900-cm?1 range, the levels
(v2=2), (v52, l5=0), (v5=2, l5±2), (v5=v2=1, l=5±1)
are linked by a similar interaction. Least-squares and prediction programs have been written to treat this kind of problems and they have been satisfactorily applied to both isotopic species, CH379Br and CH381Br. A localized resonance in the K = 0 subband of ν2 + ν5 has been shown to be due to the 3ν3 + ν6 band. No evidence for a strong Fermi resonance between ν1 and 50 has been found.  相似文献   

10.
Spin lattice relaxation T1 of naturally abundant 13C nuclei in squaric acid was measured close to the antiferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition temperature Tc = 373 K. A rapid increase in 1T1 is observed close to Tc coming from above, which follows the power law 1T1 ~ ε?1.4 where ε = (T ? Tc)Tc. This behaviour is explained on the basis of the two-dimensional character of the fluctuations.  相似文献   

11.
The fundamental bands of the CF radical in the X2Π12 and X2Π32 electronic states were observed by using an infrared tunable diode laser as a source. Zeeman modulation could be used in detecting lines not only in the 2Π32 state, but also in 2Π12, because the CF radical deviates considerably from Hund's case (a). From the least-squares analysis of the observed spectra, the following molecular constants were obtained: Be = 1.416 704 (37) cm?1, αe = 0.018 419 (50) cm?1, re = 1.271 977 (17) A?, De = 6.68 (15) × 10?6cm?1, p0 = 0.008 580 (21) cm?1, p1 = 0.008 52 (11) cm?1, and ν0 = 1286.1281 (5) cm?1, with three standard errors in parentheses.  相似文献   

12.
The vapor phase absorption spectrum of thiophosgene (Cl2CS) in the 2500–2900 Å region consists of a broad intense band (log ?max = 3.5 at 2540 A?. On the red side of this a vibrationally discrete structure is found which becomes increasingly diffuse and merges into the broad band as the wavelength is decreased. It is shown that this vibrational structure can be explained as due to a π → π1, 1A1 - X?1A1 electronic transition between a planar ground state and a pyramidal excited state of the molecule. In the latter state, the CS stretching mode ν1′(a1) = 681 cm?1 and the CCl bending mode ν3′(a1) = 147 cm?1. From the inversion doublet splitting of the out-of-plane mode ν4′(b1), the barrier to inversion is calculated to be ~126 cm?1, with an equilibrium out-of-plane angle of ~20°.  相似文献   

13.
A weak emission spectrum of I2 near 2770 Å is reanalyzed and found to to minate on the A(1u3Π) state. The assigned bands span v″ levels 5–19 and v′ levels 0–8. The new assignment is corroborated by isotope shifts, band profile simulations, and Franck-Condon calculations. The excited state is an ion-pair state, probably the 1g state which tends toward I?(1S) + I+(3P1). In combination with other results for the A state, the analysis yields the following spectroscopic constants: Te = 10 907 cm?1, De = 1640 cm?1, ωe = 95 cm?1, R″e = 3.06 A?; Te = 47 559.1 cm?1, ωe = 106.60 cm?1, R′e = 3.53 A?.  相似文献   

14.
Optical absorption spectra have been measured on thin (011) single crystal platelets and on highly oriented (110) thin films of αFe2O3. We have observed and assigned some of the absorption bands predicted by ligand field theory and SCF-Xα calculations. The temperature dependence of the 11760 cm?1 single crystal band has been fitted to the function ? = ?0(1 + exp (? θT)) with ?0 = 0.85 × 10?4 and θ = 200 K (139 cm?1). We have measured the photocurrent as a function of wavelength and have found several peaks that coincide with optical absorption bands.  相似文献   

15.
We have carried out a high-resolution X-ray critical scattering experiment in the isotropic phase connected with the isotropic-smectic-B transition in 4,4-di-n-hexyl-biphenyl. The measurements yield the following parameter values: d = 23.92 A?, q0 = 0.268 A??1 and the critical exponents γ = 1.51 ± 0.12, ν = 0.65 ± 0.06, ν = 0.70 ± 0.08. At the temperature t = 10?3 (t = TTc?1) the correlation lengths are ξ = 390 A? and ξ = 1080 A?.  相似文献   

16.
The fine structures of the (ν1 + ν2) and (ν2 + ν3) combination bands of ozone in the 5.7-μm region have been recorded and analyzed. The two vibrational states are coupled through Coriolis and second-order distortion terms. The interaction has been treated by the numerical diagonalization of the secular determinant for the two coupled states. With the centrifugal distortion parameters fixed to the ground state values, the following constants have been obtained: ν1 + ν2 = 1796.266, A110 = 3.6104, B110 = 0.44145, C1110 = 0.39029, ν2 + ν3 = 1726.526, A011 = 3.5537, B011 = 0.43982, C1011 = 0.38844, Y13 = ?0.466, and X13 = ?0.010 cm?1. In addition, the following anharmonic constants have been obtained: x12 = ?7.821 and x23 = ?16.494 cm?1. The value of the dipole moment ratio, R = 〈011|μz|0〉〈110|μx|0〉, is 1.30 ± 0.10.  相似文献   

17.
BS2, trapped in neon matrices at 4°K, exhibits extensive progressions in the A2Πu ← X2Πg and B2Σu+ ← X2Πg systems. From these transitions, those observed in the infrared, and a reinterpretation of gas-phase data, the following molecular constants (in solid neon) are obtained for linear symmetric 11BS2 (in cm?1):
  相似文献   

18.
Lines in the ν3 (“antisymmetric” stretch) fundamental of the NCO radical in the X?2Π state were studied by CO laser magnetic resonance. The observations were assigned to P and R lines in the vibration-rotation band and lead to a precise determination of the vibrational interval and the anharmonic correction to the rotational constant: ν3 = 1920.60645(19) cm?1, α3 = 0.003338(21) cm?1. A single transition in the hot band (011)-(010), 2Δ52-2Δ52 was detected. This observation is used to determine the origin of the hot band as 1907.11892(20) cm?1, i.e., the anharmonicity parameter x23 = ?13.48753(28) cm?1.  相似文献   

19.
We studied the energy width and the width in reciprocal space Δq of the central mode of SrTiO3 above Tc. At Tc+4° we observed an energy width of about 6×10?7 eV. If the measured Δq is interpreted by a correlation length Δq?1 = ξ = ξ0??23 we obtain ξ0 = 75 A?.  相似文献   

20.
The infrared vibration-rotation spectrum of formaldehyde vapor has been measured in the region from 2600 to 3400 cm?1 with resolution from 0.04 to 0.07 cm?1. An extensive rotational analysis of the ν1 and ν5 bands has confirmed and superseded the previous band-contour analysis of a medium-resolution spectrum. A large number of subbranches of both the ν1 and ν5 bands are perturbed by the combination bands ν3 + ν6, ν2 + ν4, and ν2 + ν6, whereas the Coriolis interaction between ν1 and ν5 is weak. The following effective rotational constants (in cm?1) are obtained:
ν1 = 2782.49(1), A1 = 9.250(5), B1 = 1.2968(6), C1 = 1.1321(2)
,
ν0 = 2843.35(2), A0 = 9.224(2), B0 = 1.2936(2), C0 = 1.1303(1)
, where the number given in parentheses is three times the standard error in the last digit.  相似文献   

B2Σu+T0 = 24,072ν1 = 516
A2ΠuT0 = 13.766ν1 = 506
A0 = ?263ν2 = 311
ν3 = 1535
X2ΠgA0 = ?440ν1 = 510
ν2 = ~120
ν3 = 1015
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号