Spectroscopic Study on the Interaction of Al^3＋ with Flavonoids and BSA

The interaction of Chinese herbal medicine component flavonoids(morin and rutin)with trivalent aluminiumion and the complex of aluminium ion and Bovine Serum Albumin in Hank's artificial simulate body fluid wasstudied using UV-Vis absorption spectra.The result showed that morin and rutin could conjugate with Al~(3 ) inHank's artificial simulate body fluid.It was found that morin and rutin could competed with the complex of alu-minium ion and Bovine Serum Albumin for aluminium ion.The mechanism of flavonoids and Bovine Serum Al-bumin compete aluminium ion was discussed,and the constant of rutin complex with aluminium ion was calculated.     

A Spectrophotometric Study on the Host-Guest Complexation of β-Cyclodextrin with 3-Indolyl Acetate in Dilute Aqueous Solution by Determining Solubility of Guest Substance

Interestincyclodextrinshasincreasedsteadily,becausetheirinclusioncompoundshaveprovedmoreandmoreusefulinbothresearcllandindustry'.Furthermore,theyareofgreatilllportanceforsupramolecularchemistry,sincetheyaremembersofahomologousseriesofW'ater-solubleandchiralhostmoleculeswhichcanbeusedasmodelsforstudyingweakinteractionsl-'.Ontheotherhand.indolylgroupexistsinsomeimportantbiogentcsubstancessuchastryptophan.Soinvestigationontheinteractionsbetweenindolylderivativesandsuchbiologicmodelsubstancesascyc…     

Quantum Study on the Hydrogen Bonding Interaction of Luteolin-（CH_3OH）_n

The optimized geometries and vibration frequencies of luteolin,methanol and luteolin-(CH3OH)n complexes have been investigated by density functional theory using B3LYP method.Four stable luteolin-CH3OH complexes,six stable luteolin-(CH3OH)2 complexes and four stable luteolin-(CH3OH)3 complexes have been obtained.The theories of atoms in molecules(AIM) and natural bond orbital(NBO) have been used to analyze the hydrogen bonds of these compounds,and their interaction energies corrected by basis set superposition error are between-8.046 and-76.124 kJ/mol.The calculation results indicate strong hydrogen bonding interactions in the luteolin-(CH3OH)n complexes.Then the nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) and electronic absorption spectrum of luteolin have been calculated,and the results are in agreement with the experimental data.     

Studies on the Phenylfluorone-Mo(Ⅵ) Complex as Interacting Mode Spectroscopic Probe of Protein in OP Microemulsion Medium

The application of phenylfluorone (PF)-Mo(VI) complex as a spectroscopic probe is studied. In the presence of OP microemulsion at pH 3.04, PF-Mo(Ⅵ) complex combines protein rapidly to form a stable compound and the absorbance at 527 nm is in proportion to the concentration of protein in the range 0-16 μg mL-1 for bovine serum albumin (BSA). OP microemuslion media is introduced into protein determination, it has increased markedly the sensitivity of the system. The molar absorption coefficient was 5.98×l06 L mol-1 cm-1 for BSA. The assay, with sensitivity, simplicity and tolerance to many foreign substances, is applied to the determination of protein in samples with satisfactory results. Moreover, the binding number of BSA with the complex, which is determined by molar ratio and slope ratio methods, is in good agreement.     

A Fluorescent Cobalt（II） Complex for the Recognition of Cations and Small Molecules： Synthesis, Structure and Characterization

A fluorescent cobalt(Ⅱ) complex, 1 [Co(H2bibim)2(5-nipa)], for the recognition of cations and small molecules constructed with 5-nitroisophthalic acid (5-H2nipa) and 2,2-biben-zimidazole(H2bibim) has been synthesized by hydrothermal methods and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, PL and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cobalt units are six-coordinated by two H2bibim ligands and one 5-nitroisophthalic acid group, which are further connected into a three-dimensional (3D) network by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Complex 1 exhibits fluorescence and thus has detection capabilities for different cations and small solvent molecules in the solution state at room temperature.     

Spectrophotometric study of the charge transfer complexes of 4′-nitrobenzo-15-crown-5 and benzo-15-crown-5 with iodine in nonaqueous solvents

The formation of charge transfer complex between iodine with 4’-nitrobenzo-15-crown-5（NB15C5） and benzo-15-crown-5 （B15C5） is investigated spectrophotometrically in chloroform and dichloromethane（DCM） solutions at 25℃.The pseudo-first-order rate constants for the transformation process were evaluated from the absorbance-time data and found to vary in the order of DCM > CHCl₃.The values of the formation constant,K_f,for each complex are evaluated from Benesi-Hilebrand equation. Stability of the resulting complex in two solvents was also found to vary in the order of DCM > CHCl₃.     

Effect of Cationic Micelles on the Kinetics of Interaction of [Cr（Ⅲ）-Gly-Gly]^2＋ with Ninhydrin

The effect of cationic micelles of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) on the interaction of chromium dipeptide complex ([Cr(Ⅲ)-Gly-Gly]2 ) with ninhydrin under varying conditions has been investigated. The rates of the reaction were determined in both water and surfactant micelles in the absence and presence of various organic and inorganic salts at 70 ℃ and pH 5.0. The reaction followed first- and fractional-order kinetics with respect to [Cr(Ⅲ)- Gly-Gly2 ] and [ninhydrin]. Increase in the total concentration of CTAB from 0 to 40×10-3 mol·dm-3 resulted in an increase in the pseudo-first-order rate constant (kψ) by a factor of ca 3. Quantitative kinetic analysis of kψ-[CTAB] data was performed on the basis of the pseudo-phase model of the micelles. As added salts induce structural changes in micellar systems that may modify the substrate-surfactant interactions, the effect of some inorganic (NaBr, NaCl, Na2SO4) and organic (NaBenz, NaSal, NaTos) salts on the rate was also explored. It was found that the tightly bound counterions (derived from organic salts) were the most effective.     

Preparation and Crystal Structures of LaCl_3（12－crown－4）（MeOH）and［LaCl_3（phen）_2（H_2O）］·MeOH

Ｐｒｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎ　ａｎｄ　Ｃｒｙｓｔａｌ　Ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ　ｏｆ　ＬａＣｌ_３（１２－ｃｒｏｗｎ－４）（ＭｅＯＨ）ａｎｄ［ＬａＣｌ_３（ｐｈｅｎ）_２（Ｈ_２Ｏ）］·ＭｅＯＨＭａｏＪｉａｎｇ－Ｇａｏ（ＦｕｊｉａｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＲｅｓｅａ...     

Study on the Interferation of the Concentration of Free Calcium in Peripheral Human Lymphocyte by Low Dose Penicillin, Using Fura-2 as Fluorescent Probe

Penicillin and other β-lactams antibiotics are used widely to treat infection in clinic to prevent bacterial contamination of tissue culture. Fura-2 method is one of the most accurate method for measurement of intracellular free Ca2 in active mammalian …     

Detection and Theoretical Study of Fukui Function of Nitroaromatics by Carbazole-Based Iridium（Ⅲ）Phosphorescent Probe北大核心CSCD

A room temperature phosphorescent Ir（Ⅲ）complex Ir（ppyCz）3 is synthesized by a two-step synthesis method with a carbazole modified organic ligand. The high-efficiency luminescent detection strategy of six familiar nitroaromatics including 1,3-dinitrobenzene,etc. is developed using Ir（ppyCz）3 as the luminescent probe. The highest detection efficiency of 1,3-dinitrobenzene by Ir（ppyCz）3 is demonstrated with the quenching content KSV of（26. 38±1. 05）L/mmol,and minimum detection limit of 2. 50×10−6 mmol/L. Density functional theory calculations and spectral overlap experiments show that the detection mechanism of Ir（ppyCz）3 for the six nitroaromatics is assigned to electron transfer. The sequence of the orbital weighted Fukui function for the six nitroaromatics dovetails with the corresponding detection efficiency sequence of nitroaromatics by Ir（ppyCz）3. © 2022, Science Press (China). All rights reserved.     

Syntheses and Magnetic Properties of Cu（Ⅱ）－RE（Ⅲ） Heterobinuclear Complexes with N，N′－Bis（3－carboxyisalicylidene）－trimethylenediamine

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｅｓａｎｄＭａｇｎｅｔｉｃＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＣｕ（Ⅱ）－ＲＥ（Ⅲ）ＨｅｔｅｒｏｂｉｎｕｃｌｅａｒＣｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｗｉｔｈＮ，Ｎ′－Ｂｉｓ（３－ｃａｒｂｏｘｙｉｓａｌｉｃｙｌｉｄｅｎｅ）－ｔｒｉｍｅｔｈｙｌｅｎｅｄｉａｍｉｎｅＴＡ...     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Antibacterial Activities of Complexes [（C_9H_（18）NS_2）_3M（Ⅲ）]（M = Sb and Bi）

Two novel complexes,[(C9H18NS2)3Sb(III)](1) and [(C9H18NS2)3Bi(III)](2),were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,TG and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Both 1 and 2 crystallize in the monoclinic system,P21/c space group.The data for 1:a = 1.6964(3),b = 1.02149(17),c = 2.5650(3) nm,β = 121.824(8)°,Z = 4,V = 3.7766(10) nm3,Dc = 1.293 g·cm-3,F(000) = 1536,μ = 1.082 mm-1,the final R = 0.0500,wR = 0.1562 and S =1.072.The data for 2:a = 1.6802(9),b = 1.0256(6),c = 2.5083(10) nm,β = 121.77(3)°,Z = 4,V = 3.675(3) nm3,Dc = 1.486 g·cm-3,F(000) = 1664,μ = 5.159 mm-1,the final R = 0.0481,wR = 0.1055 and S =1.076.The coordinated geometry of the central M(III) with six sulfur atoms from three ligands is a distorted pentagonal pyramid configuration.The dimer structural system is formed by the weak interactions of M…S and C-H…S between two molecules.The complexes were valued for their antibacterial activities by agar-streak method.It was found that 1 is active against the four test bacterial organisms.     

Fe（NO3）3-9H2O/Fe（HSO4）3： An efficient reagent system for the oxidation of alcohols,thiols and sulfides in the absence of solvent

Fe（NO3）3-9H2O/Fe（HSO4）3 was used as an efficient reagent system for the oxidation of alcohols to their corresponding carbonyl compounds. All reactions were performed in the absence of solvent in good to high yields. Under the same reaction conditions, thiols and sulfides were also converted to their corresponding disulfides and sulfoxides, respectively. 2007 Farhad Shirini. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.     

A Porous 3D Supramolecular Architecture of Cd(Ⅱ) Complex with Water Clusters as Pillars

A supramolecular complex of Cd(Ⅱ) with 1D water tapes as pillars[Cd2(dpa)2(phen)2- (H2O)2]·6H2O 1 (H2dpa = diphenic acid, phen = phenanthroline), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal is of triclinic, space group Pī with a = 9.7029(4), b = 11.9601(5), c = 12.1788(4) A, a = 71.6990(10), β = 71.8740(10), γ = 74.4680(10)°, V = 1252.39(8) A3 C52H48Cd2N4O16, Mr = 1209.76, Z = 1, Dc = 1.604 g/cm3,μ = 0.925 mm-1, F(000) = 612, R = 0.0679 and wR = 0.2514 for 3870 observed reflections (Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ)). Two intramolecular Cd(Ⅱ) centers of this complex are encircled by two dpa2- ligands forming an 18-membered ring, which is further assembled into a pillared three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular architecture through the synergetic effect of intermolecular face-to-face π…π stacking and weak O-H…O hydrogen-bonding interactions. Moreover, this complex exhibits photoluminescence with the main emission bands located at about 456 nm upon excitation at 355 nm in the solid state at room temperature.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Copper（Ⅱ） and Nickel Complexes with 1,2,3-Triazole-carboxylic Acid

Three novel complexes [Cu(L1)2(H2O)2] (1), [Ni(L1)2(H2O)2]·(H2O)4(2,HL1=5-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid) and [Ni2 (HL2)2(CH3OH)6]·(CH3OH)2(3,H3L2=1,2,3-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1 and 2 are mononuclear structures, and are assembled into a two-dimensional sheet by C(7) H(7)···O(3) weak interactions or hydrogen-bonding interaction. Complex 3 is a centrosymmetric dinuclear structure, and is assembled into a three-dimensional supramolecular structure by hydrogen-bonding interaction.     

Vibrational Spectroscopic Study of （E）-3-（4-fluorophenyl）-N-[4-（phenylamino） quinazoline-7-yl] Acrylamide

Geometry optimization and subsequent harmonic vibration calculations of prior synthesized (E)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[4-(phenyl-amino) quinazoline-7-yl] acrylamide were carried out by DFT/B3LYP method with both 6-31G and 6-311G basis sets.The Infrared (IR) spectrum of the title compound was recorded in the field of 400-4000 cm 1 and then assigned.The correlation analyses between the scaled theoretical vibration frequencies and the experimental ones indicate that there exist good linearity relationships since the correlation coefficients R 2 are larger than 0.999.The intramolecular interactions existed in the title molecule were confirmed by the Atoms in molecules (AIM) method,and their influences on the absorption frequency were also investigated.     

Theoretical Study of Hydrated Cd~（2＋） Interactions with Guanine

Theoretical study was performed to investigate how the hydration of cadmium ca-tion influences the structure and properties of guanine.The aqueous environment was simulated by both explicit solvent(1-5 water molecules) model and implicit solvent model.For complexes in which Cd2+ attached to the N(7) and O(6) sites of guanine,energy analysis together with the Natural Bonding Orbital(NBO) analysis were performed to elucidate the bonding characteristics in detail.The most stable structures are penta-coordinate complexes without aqua ligand located at the guanine site.Higher number of water ligands corresponds to higher stabilization energies.Average bonding energies of G-Cd increase with the number of water molecules.Bonding energies of water ligands depend on its position in the complexes.The charge distribution of guanine changed with increasing the number of water ligands,which may also influence the base-pairing pattern of guanine.There is positive charge transfer from guanine to aqua ligand as the number of the hydration waters increases.IEFPCM optimization has results comparable to the [CdG(H2O)5]2+ structure 5a.     

Using PVP/SDS Complex as a Probe to Study the Inclusion Complex of β-cyclodextrin with SDS in Aqueous Solution

PVP/SDS complex was applied as a probe to study the interaction between β-cyclodextrin （β-CD） and sodium dodecyl sulfate （SDS） in aqueous solution. It has been found that a critical concentration, namely cs, exists in the relative viscosity of solution containing PVP/SDS complex versus β-CD concentration plot. As the β-CD concentration is less than cs, the relative viscosity of solution decreases sharply by adding β-CD into solution successively. On the other hand, as the β-CD concentration is greater than cs, the relative viscosity of solution increases gradually by adding β-CD into solution. The decrease of the relative viscosity of solution containing PVP/SDS in the presence of β-CD is just due to the inclusion complex of β-CD with the guest molecule SDS. And, this inclusion interaction takes down SDS from the PVP chains in solution. The ratio of the host molecule β-CD to the guest molecule SDS can be calculated from Cs. In our experiment the inclusion ratio of β-CD to SDS is 1/1. The further experimental results indicate that cs is associated with SDS but free from PVP in PVP/SDS complex. However, the inclusion ratio of β-CD to SDS has proved to be independent of either SDS or PVP in PVP/SDS complex.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Magnetic Behavior of a Novel 3D Supramolecular Complex [Cu（HDPPZC）（SO4）（H2 O）]2

In the title coordination compound,[Cu(HDPPZC)(SO4)(H2O)]2 (1,HDPPZC=dipyrido[3,2-a:2,3-c]-phenazine-2-carboxylic acid),has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analysis and magnetic susceptibility measurement.It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a=0.69485(6),b=0.76878(4),c=1.76638(13)nm,α=99.437(6),β=94.690(6),γ=95.735(6)o,V=0.92151(12) nm 3,Z=1,Cu2C38 H24 N 8S2O14,Mr=1007.85,Dc= 1.816 g·cm-3,F(000)=510,GOOF=0.988,the final R=0.0580 and wR=0.0689.The structural analyses reveal that complex 1 shows discrete dinuclear clusters,which are further linked by hydrogen bonding and π·π stacking interactions to form a three-dimensional supramolecular compound.Magnetic measurement shows ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic exchange interactions in the sample.