铽配合物Tb(o-BBA)3(phen)有机电致发光研究

合成了一种新的稀土配合物邻苯甲酰苯甲酸-1，10-菲罗啉-铽（Tb（o-DDA）3（phen））并用于有机电致发光。研究了Tb（o-DDA）3（phen）与PVK混合薄膜的光敛发光特性，找出了PVK：Tb的最佳比例为3：1。制备了结构为ITO／PVK：Tb／Al的单层电致发光器件，得到了铽离子的特征光谱，其电流-电压特性（I-V）在一定电压范围内符合空间电荷限制电流机制。研究结果表明稀土铽配合物Tb（o-BBA）3（phert）掺杂PVK体系的光致发光是源于PVK到Tb配合物的能量传递及稀土Tb配合物的直接激发两种作用机制，而电致发光以载流子俘获为主。     

配合物[Tb(p-ClBA)3(phen)]2的结构和性能

Terbium p-chlorobenzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline, [Tb(p-ClBA)₃(phen)]₂(1) has been obtained in the ethanol solution, where p-ClBA=p-chlorobenzoate and phen=1,10-phenanthroline. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, a=1.008 1(2) nm, b=1.185 7(2) nm, c=1.431 1(3) nm, α=110.826(4)°, β=96.436(4)°, γ=101.737(4)°, Z=2. The two Tb(III) ions are linked by four carboxylate groups through their bidentate bridging modes, forming a dimeric unit with crystallographic inversion center. Each terbium ion has an eight-coordinate geometry with four of the coordination sites occupied by four oxygen atoms from the four bridging carboxylates, respectively, two oxygen atoms from bidentate carboxylate, and the remaining positions occupied by two nitrogen atoms from a 1,10-phenanthroline molecule. The Tb(III) ion adopt a distorted square antiprism coordination geometry. The excitation and luminescence data observed at room temperature show that the title complex emits very intensive green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. The result of thermal analysis indicates the complex [Tb(p-ClBA)₃(phen)]₂ is quite stable to heat. CCDC: 221921.     

基于柔性配体的双核铽配位聚合物[Tb2(tda)3(H2O)2]的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

在水热条件下,利用硫代羟基二乙酸配体[thiodiglycolic acid=H₂tda]和TbCl₃·nH₂O合成了新型稀土配合物[Tb₂(tda)₃(H₂O)₂]。单晶结构表明,配合物是以共边多面体[Tb₂O₁₆]为基本单元构筑的二维结构,并通过弱相互作用拓展为三维超分子体系。中心原子铽与氧原子的配位数是8和9,分别形成了单帽反四棱柱和三帽三角棱柱构型的空间配位多面体。配体H₂tda在配合物中存在两种配位模式：(a) 双“顺-顺桥式双齿、螯合桥式三齿”模式和(b) 双“螯合双齿、顺-反桥式双齿”模式。荧光光谱研究表明：该配合物在室温下呈现较强的绿色荧光发射。配合物属三斜晶系,空间群P1。     

含铽配合物的合成及其荧光性研究

采用稀土铽金属醇盐与丙烯酸、乙酰丙酮、中性配体(邻菲啰啉或联吡啶）反应，在非水介质下合成具有高聚合活性的含铽配合物单体，通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱确定了它们的组成和结构，合成的铽配合物单体溶于一般的有机溶剂并能强烈吸收紫外光谌芤杭胺勰┳刺卵芯空庑┑ヌ宓挠庑浴T谧罴鸭し⒉ǔは拢蔷芊⑸滹胱拥奶卣饔猓ド越虾谩Q返淖刺叭芗恋募远耘浜衔锏牡ヌ宓挠庑杂薪洗笥跋欤行耘涮辶诜茊⒘拎さ囊芴岣咚堑挠夥⑸淝慷取     

铽多元配合物的合成及其性质研究

通过铽金属醇盐与丙烯酸、β二酮配体反应,合成了4种具有聚合活性的含铽配合物单体,通过元素分析红外光谱、紫外光谱,确定了它们的组成和结构。热分析表明,这些铽配合物单体没有熔点,起始分解湿度在190－200℃之间。在溶液及状态下研究了这些含铽多元配合物的荧光性质,在紫外光激发下,它们均能发射铽离子的特征荧光,溶剂的极性和配体的三线态能级会影响它们的光强度;粉末状态下,这些铽多元络合物的荧光单色性较好。     

稀土配合物[Nd(o-NO2-C6H4COO)3(DMF)2]2的合成及其晶体结构

合成了一种新的双核倒反中心的稀土钕配合物[Nd(o-NO₂-C₆H₄COO)₃(DMF)₂]₂. 通过元素分析, 核磁共振谱和红外光谱对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征, 用热重分析研究了该配合物的热稳定性, 用X射线单晶衍射法测定了其晶体的结构. 钕配合物[Nd(o- NO₂-C₆H₄COO)₃(DMF)₂]₂晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群P-1, 晶胞参数a＝1.18652(12) nm, b＝1.24784(13) nm, c＝1.29958(13) nm, α＝64.220 (1)°, β＝66.306 (1)°, γ＝71.825 (1)°, V＝1.5645 (3) nm³, D_c＝2.167 mg/m³, Z＝2, μ＝3.415 mm^－1, F(000)＝986. 配合物中每个Nd(Ш)被4个邻硝基苯甲酸根桥联, Nd(Ш)的配位数为8, 配位原子分别来自于5个邻硝基苯甲酸羧酸根的6个氧原子和2个DMF的羰基氧原子. 配合物中的氢键和π…π 堆积作用使其成为三维立体结构. 同时发现了标题配合物固体具有光致发光现象, 发光性能测试表明该配合物具有很好的荧光性质.     

铽配合物Tb(2-MBA)_3·2H_2O和Tb(2-MBA)_3 phen的荧光性能研究

以2-甲基苯甲酸(2-MBA)为第一配体、1,10-邻菲罗啉(phen)为第二配体,制备了三元铽配合物Tb(2-MBA)3phen和二元铽配合物Tb(2-MBA)3·2H2O,并利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿命对二者的结构与性能进行分析表征。研究结果表明:三元铽配合物Tb(2-MBA)3phen的荧光发射强度要强于二元铽配合物Tb(2-MBA)3·2H2O,而二者的荧光寿命恰好相反,三元铽配合物Tb(2-MBA)3phen的荧光寿命短于二元铽配合物Tb(2-MBA)3·2H2O。热重分析表明Tb(2-MBA)3·2H2O的热分解温度要远高于Tb(2-MBA)3phen。     

吡啶3-羧酸铽(铕)配合物的合成及其晶体结构

合成了吡啶3-羧酸铽(铕)配合物晶体,元素分析表明化学式为Ln(3-PYA)_3·2H_2O(Ln=Tb.Eu,3-PYA为吡啶3-羧酸)。对该配合物的红外光谱、荧光光谱、热谱及电导等性质进行了研究。吡啶3-羧酸铽的X射线衍射单晶结构分析表明,配合物为二聚体,属单斜晶系,空间点群P_(21/c),晶胞参数:a=0.9609(6)nm,b=1.1649(3)nm,c=1.7758(8)nm,β=91.75(5)°,V=1.9869nm~3,Z=2,D_(calc)=1.88g/cm~3,μ=36.5cm~(-1)。Tb~(3 )离子的配位数为8,是由吡啶3-羧酸分子中的两个氧,四个桥连吡啶3-羧酸分子中的四个氧,两个水分子的两个氧,共八个氧配位,其配位多面体为畸变12面体。两个Tb~(3 )是由四个吡啶3-羧酸的羧基氧桥连起来形成二聚体。     

[Tb(CH3COO)3(H2O)2]2的合成及其结构测定

2-羟基吡啶、希土高氯酸盐和乙酸钴在乙腈中反应,制备了九配位化合物[Tb(CH₃COO)₃·2H₂O]₂该晶体为三斜晶系,P1空间群,其晶胞参数为a=8.870(4)Å,b=9.247(1)Å,c=10.586(1)Å,α=65.13(1)°,β=64.43(2)°,γ=62.16(4)°,V=665.97ų,Z=1,F(000)=394。测定了配合物的红外光谱。讨论了它的生成机制。     

以吡啶为配体的镍配合物[Ni(py)3(H2O)3](1,5-nds)的合成、晶体结构及性质

采用缓慢蒸发法,在水溶剂中合成了含氮配体单核Ni(Ⅱ)配合物[Ni(py)3(H2O)3](1,5-nds)(py=pyridine,1,5-nds=1,5-萘二磺酸根离子)。采用X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、热分析和紫外可见光谱等方法对配合物进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射表征结果表明,该配合物晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c。晶体学参数:a=1.569 46(17)nm,b=1.219 95(12)nm,c=1.454 71(16)nm,β=14.547 1(16)°,V=2.765 1(5)nm3,Z=4。考察了该配合物的磁性和荧光性质。     

以吡啶为配体的镍配合物[Ni(py)3(H2O)3] (1, 5-nds)的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

采用缓慢蒸发法, 在水溶剂中合成了含氮配体单核Ni(Ⅱ)配合物[Ni(py)₃(H₂O)₃] (1, 5-nds)(py=pyridine, 1, 5-nds=1, 5-萘二磺酸根离子)。采用X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、热分析和紫外可见光谱等方法对配合物进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射表征结果表 明, 该配合物晶体属于单斜晶系, 空间群为C2/c。晶体学参数:a=1.569 46(17) nm, b=1.219 95(12) nm, c=1.454 71(16) nm, β=14.547 1(16)°, V=2.765 1(5) nm³, Z=4。考察了该配合物的磁性和荧光性质。     

Synthesis and characterization of a new layered gallium phosphate [Co(en)3][Ga3(H2PO4)6(HPO4)3] templated by cobalt complex

A new layered gallium phosphate [Co(en)₃][Ga₃(H₂PO₄)₆(HPO₄)₃], denoted as GaPO-CJ14, has been synthesized solvothermally by using a racemic mix of chiral metal complex Co(en)₃Cl₃ as a template. Its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and further characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, ICP, and TG analyses. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/m (No. 11) with a=9.2103(3), b=22.0936(8), c=9.5458(4) Å, β=108.278(2)°, Z=2, R₁=0.0497 and wR₂=0.1122 for all data. The inorganic layer is built up by alternation of Ga-centered octahedra (GaO₆) and P-centered tetrahedra (PO₃(OH), PO₂(OH)₂ , PO₂(O)(OH) and PO(O)(OH)₂) forming a 4.12-net. The sheet structure is featured by a series of structural units composed of two centrosymmetrically related [3.3.3] propellane-like chiral motifs. The metal complex cations locate in the interlayer region and interact with the host network through H-bonds.     

配合物[Tb(p-ClBA)_3(phen)]_2的结构和性能(英文)

Terbium p-chlorobenzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline, [Tb( p-ClBA)_3phen]_2 (1) has been obtained in the ethanol solution, where p-ClBA=p-chlorobenzoate and phen=1,10-phenanthroline. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, a=1.008 1(2) nm, b=1.185 7(2) nm, c=1.431 1(3) nm, α=110.826(4)°, β=96.436(4)°, γ=101.737(4)°, Z=2. The two Tb(Ⅲ) ions are linked by four carboxylate groups through their bidentate bridging modes, forming a dimeric unit with crystallographic inversion center. Each terbium ion has an eight-coordinate geometry with four of the coordination sites occupied by four oxygen atoms from the four bridging carboxylates, respectively, two oxygen atoms from bidentate carboxylate, and the remaining positions occupied by two nitrogen atoms from a 1,10-phenanthroline molecule. The Tb(Ⅲ) ion adopt a distorted square antiprism coordination geometry. The excitation and luminescence data observed at room temperature show that the title complex emits very intensive green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. The result of thermal analysis indicates the complex [Tb(p-ClBA)_3phen]_2 is quite stable to heat. CCDC: 221921.     

Ca5(PO4)3Cl中铕和铽间的电子转移

本文通过对铕和铽在Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl基质中的发光特征的研究，发现铕和铽之间存在着电子转移现象，并对其反应机理进行了探讨。Eu³⁺(4f⁶)和Tb³⁺(4f⁸)通过电子转移使它们达到电子结构稳定的Eu²⁺(4f⁷)和Tb⁴⁺(4f<     

对三氟甲基苯甲酸和2，2′-联吡啶双核铽配合物的合成、晶体结构及发光性质

A new dinuclear complex [Tb₂(BA)₆(2,2′-bipy)₂] (BA=4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid, 2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine) has been synthesized. The complex was characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. The complex is a dimer with an inversion center. In the complex, two Tb3+ ions are linked by four carboxylate groups of BA ligands in bridging-bidentate coordination mode. Each Tb³⁺ ion is eight-coordinated with two nitrogen atoms from one 2,2′-bipy molecule, four oxygen atoms from four bridging-bidentate BA ligands and two oxygen atoms from one chelating-bidentate BA ligand. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are formed in the crystal. The complex exhibits strong green fluorescence under ultraviolet light and the fluorescence spectrum consists of four lines peaking at 489, 545, 584 and 620 nm, which are corresponding to the ⁵D₄→⁷F_j (j=6～3) transitions of Tb³⁺ ion, respectively. CCDC: 727763.     

[Co(en)3][In3(H2PO4)6(HPO4)3]·H2O: A new layered indium phosphate templated by cobalt complex

A new layered indium phosphate [Co(en)₃][In₃(H₂PO₄)₆(HPO₄)₃]·H₂O (1) has been synthesized solvothermally by using a racemic mix of chiral metal complex Co(en)₃Cl₃ as a template. Its structure is determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and further characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, ICP, NMR and TG analyses. The inorganic layer is built up by alternation of In-centred octahedra (InO₆) and P-centered tetrahedra (PO₃(OH), PO₂(OH)₂, PO₂(=O)(OH) and PO(=O)(OH)₂) forming a 4.12-net. The metal complex cations locate in the interlayer region and interact with the host network through H-bonds. It is the first indium phosphate compound templated by a transition-metal complex and is isostructural with GaPO-CJ14. Crystal data: 1, monoclinic, space group P2₁/m (No. 11), a=9.1700(18) Å, b=22.6923(5) Å, c=9.9116(2) Å, β=107.87(3)°, Z=4, R_1[I>2σ(I)]=0.0287 and wR_{2(all data)}=0.0939.     

含铽三元共聚物的合成及其发光性能研究

报道了新型的可平衡电荷(空穴与电子)传输的稀土铽-聚合物发光材料的合成, 将稀土铽配合物单体与乙烯基咔唑、甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚制得含咔唑和稀土铽配合物的HTL-EML-ETL三功能合一的聚合物, 通过FT-IR, GPC, NMR及元素分析对其结构进行表征, 并研究了这类材料的光致及电致发光性能. 在含铽三元共聚物的薄膜荧光中, 来自咔唑基的荧光出现“固态猝灭”, 而来自稀土铽离子的荧光则明显加强, 这是由于二者的失活机制不同引起的. 以含铽三元共聚物制作的单层器件主要发射铽离子的特征荧光.