W/O、O/W型卵磷脂乳状液对CaCO3晶型的影响

Ｗ／Ｏ、Ｏ／Ｗ型卵磷脂乳状液对ＣａＣＯ３晶型的影响姚松年＊缪炜童华张操墨熊海涛（武汉大学分析测试科学系,武汉４３００７２）关键词：卵磷脂乳状液ＣａＣＯ３碳酸钙可以方解石、霰石、球霰石、胶状碳酸钙等形态存在且依次稳定性降低。珍珠是生物矿化产物,除氨基酸...     

PAMAM树形分子对CaCO3结晶影响的研究

研究了不同端基的聚酰胺胺(PAMAM)树形分子对CaCO₃在水溶液中结晶的影响。分别利用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等测试手段对样品进行了分析。结果表明:没有树形分子存在时CaCO₃是粒径为10μm的菱形方解石晶体;端基为-COONa的树形分子存在时CaCO₃则是粒径为1～2μm的球形球霰石晶体;-COOCH₃端基PAMAM树形分子存在时得到的CaCO_{3相似文献}   

PVP为模板控制合成球形碳酸钙

Spherical calcium carbonate was prepared by the reaction of sodium carbonate with calcium chloride at the presence of a protein-like molecule, polyvinylpyrrolidone, as the template. The products were characterized by elemental analyses, XRD, SEM, and TG-DSC respectively. The effects of polyvinylpyrrolidone on the crystal form and morphology of the as-prepared CaCO₃ were investigated. It was found that the aggregative shape of the produced calcium carbonate crystalline could be well controlled by adjusting the concentration of the polyvinylpyrrolidone template. This may be of important meanings to the biomimetic synthesis of novel inorganic materials.     

Synthesis, characterization and catalytic properties of a nanocrystalline Ti-containing mesoporous molecular sieve

Two templates namely an inorganic template, CaCO₃ and an organic template cetyltrimethylammonium bromide were used to synthesize a nanocrystalline Ti-containing mesoporous molecular sieve. The results show that the material is mesoporous and titanium is present in tetrahedral and octahedral environment. Compared to Ti-MCM-41, this catalyst shows higher conversion and selectivity.     

用PAANa掺杂的纳米CaCO3的合成及其产品表征

在反应物经超声波预处理和聚丙烯酸钠（PAANa)分散剂的掺杂下,运用化学沉淀方法制备出窄粒径纳米碳酸钙。将所获纳米粒子运用现代分析测试手段进行结构,晶形,组成等的表征。结果表明纳米级超细碳酸钙在红外区有蓝移40cm^-1和峰形窄化现象,纳米粒子的高表面能及CO3^2-存在的II4^6共轭体系,Ca-O键的相互作用以及表面配位的不饱和性和晶体生长的人为终止是存在表面效应的主要原因。     

球形碳酸钙复合物的红外、拉曼光谱分析研究

碳酸钙属ABO3,类的多型晶体,因堆积方式不同,以方解石型、文石型、球霰石型和非晶态等多种形式存在。作为填充型材料,碳酸钙广泛应用于塑料、橡胶、造纸、油墨、医药等行业,是一种具有重要经济价值的无机材料。关于CaCO3,的红外光谱研究报道较为丰富,Andersen等的研究比较全面和深入。而关于CaCO3的拉曼光谱研究相对较少,Gabrielli的工作组在这方面有较多的研究报道?     

活性聚苯乙烯膜诱导碳酸钙异相成核结晶

0引言生物矿物材料(如骨、牙齿、贝壳等)的优异性能[1]使得无机材料的仿生合成(又称有机模板合成)成为近年来研究的热点之一[2]。该合成技术的优点是,通过有机物分子与无机离子的相互作用,能够在温和的条件下合成出具有多级结构、特殊形貌和优异性能的有机/无机复合材料。CaCO3     

Thermoanalytische Untersuchung von Baumaterialien Ägyptischer Mumiensärge

Egyptian mural paintings, polychromatic sculptures and mummy coffins exhibit a remarkable durability, ranging over millennia. This phenomenon can be explained by the dry, non-corrosive climate of the Nile valley and/or by the knowledge and experience with which Egyptian craftsmen developed skills to conserve items and materials for eternity. Investigations concerning the timber and covering or protecting layers of mummy coffins are reported. The experimental results were obtained by means of thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction. The interpretation sheds light on the ancient techniques applied.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Hydration of C3a in the presence of CaCO3

The hydration of C₃A with and without CaCO₃ was studied. The techniques used were X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, differential thermogravimetry and calorimetry.In the presence of CaCO₃, the hydration of C₃A is accelerated. The hexagonal hydrates are formed first. They react with CaCO₃ to form calcium carboaluminate hydrate. This reaction blocks formation of the cubic hydrate. The latter appears when CaCO₃ is completely consumed.     

Kinetics of the decomposition of calcium carbonate in the presence of Bi2O3

Former studies concerning the formation of the compounds in the pseudobinary systems of Bi₂O₃-MO type (M =Ca, Sr, Ca+Sr) have shown that the reaction which occurs with the highest rate is that between Bi₂O₃ and CaO. In the present work CaCO₃ was used as CaO source. We carried out an investigation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃ in the presence of Bi₂O₃ in comparison with the decomposition of pure CaCO₃.The presence of Bi₂O₃ exerts a complex influence on the CaCO₃ decomposition acting on the nucleation as well as on the diffusion of CO₂. The decomposition of the samples with low Bi₂O₃ content follows the mechanism of a contracting sphere. A change from surface nucleation to bulk nucleation is recorded for higher amounts of Bi₂O₃.     

珍珠质基底上CaCO3晶体的仿生生长研究

珍珠质是一种典型的有机,无机层状复合材料．其中95％以上是文石（CaCO3的一种晶型1小板片,填充在板片之间的薄层有机基质仅占1％-5％。这种精细的组织结构不仅使珍珠质具有绚丽的光泽。还赋予珍珠质超乎寻常的强度和韧性（为合成CaCO3晶体的3000多倍）。虽然在珍珠质中有机质的含量不足5％．然而正是这些有机质对珍珠质的结构、性能、晶体取向等起着至关重要的调控作用。     

P123 / SDS水溶液中碳酸钙结晶及形貌的研究

仿生合成是模拟生物矿化合成人工晶体的一种方法。在生物矿化中的无机矿物往住是在有机基质的参与下形成的,它们在有机基质上成核,并且在整个结晶过程中受到有机基质及其他生命活动的调控,因而在晶体的形态、尺寸、以及取向上都具有高度的统一性和有序性[1],     

Pre-Eutectic Densification of Calcium Carbonate Doped with Lithium Carbonate

Pressureless sintering of CaCO₃ was carried out, with Li₂CO₃ (from 0.5 to 8 wt%) as an additive, under different pressures of CO₂. Densification occurs between 600 and 700°C. Sintering above the eutectic temperature (T>662°C) leads to the decomposition of calcium carbonate and the materials become expanded. At 620° under 1 kPa of CO₂, a relative density of 96% is reached. Li₂CO₃ enhances the densification process and grain growth of calcium carbonate. CO₂ pressure slows down densification and grain growth kinetics. These results are explained by the influence of carbonate and calcium ion vacancies on the sintering mechanisms. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

IGC反气相色谱法分析氧化铝包覆碳酸钙二元复合物表面能的研究

Spindly calcium carbonate coated with AlOOH has been successfully prepared by bubbling carbonization method. SEM and XRD analysis results suggested an amorphous filiform the coating layer of AlOOH. Inverse gas chromatography (IGC) analysis indicated that γ_s^D, the London component of surface energy of calcium carbonate increased after being coated with AlOOH, especially when with the coating weight quantity of 4%. And the reduction of the γ_s^D value with the ascending column temperature became more obvious along with the increase of the coating weight quantity, which might be due to the desorption of water from the surface. In addition, the surface acid- alkali capacity of calcium carbonate also increased after coating.     

超支化双亲水性嵌段共聚物对CaCO3结晶影响的研究

采用合成的聚乙二醇-超支化聚酯(PEG-hb-DMPA)的线性-超支化杂化二嵌段共聚物, 探讨了羧端基树状功能化的杂化嵌段共聚物对CaCO₃结晶的影响,并用FTIR、XRD、SEM等对产物进行了表征。结果表明,羧端基的双亲水性嵌段共聚物对CaCO₃结晶形貌乃至晶型均具有显著调控作用,比较高的浓度(1.67 g·L^-1, >10 min)或较低浓度作用较长时间(0.33 g·L^-1, 24 h)均得到了呈较均匀球粒形态的球霰石CaCO₃结晶。     

The Effects of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding on the Reaction of Phenols with Epoxide in the Presence of Nano Calcium Carbonate

The reaction of phenols and dihydroxybenzenes with epoxide in the presence of nano CaCO₃ was studied. Catechol could react with epoxide and gave monochlorohydrin derivative; other dihydroxybenzenes and monomeric phenols had no reaction under the same conditions. The reaction of catechol with epoxide did not occur when nano CaCO₃ was replaced by a normal one. These were attributed to the strong interaction between nano CaCO₃ and the substrate as catechol possessed intrahydrogen bond and excess active hydrogen, which can induce the intramolecular proton transfer via the intramolecular hydrogen bond and promote the reaction of hydroxyl and epoxide. This is an example revealing the unique role of the hydrogen bond played in chemical reactions.     

纳米CaCO3微晶的晶格畸变和反常红外特性

利用TEM、SEM、X射线衍射(XRD)和Voigt函数单峰分析法讨论了纳米CaCO₃微晶结构,解释了纳米CaCO₃微晶的反常红外吸收特性,并认为微结构中的尺寸效应使得纳米CaCO₃晶格中存在较大的畸变应力,从而引起了碳酸钙微晶的红外ν₃吸收峰有约40 cm^-1的蓝移和明显窄化。     

基于碳酸钙-金纳米粒子无机杂化复合物固定硫堇的新方法及其在过氧化氢传感器中的应用

通过静电作用,经碳酸钙-金纳米粒子(CaCO3-AuNPs)无机杂化复合物实现了电活性物质硫堇(Th)在金电极表面的有效固定.AuNPs静电吸附到CaCO3微球表面形成CaCO3-AuNPs无机杂化复合物,该杂化复合物具有微孔结构、大的表面积和好的生物相容性,使得Th的固定量和稳定性大大提高.探讨了Th修饰电极在过氧化...     

Na5P3O10-Ca(OH)2-CO2-H2O体系纳米CaCO3的成核与生长

通过化学分析、SEM显微分析技术,结合Rosin-Ramiler概率统计理论,从介观层次研究Na5P3O10-Ca(OH)2-CO2-H2O体系纳米CaCO3的合成反应及其成核和生长过程。结果表明,Na5P3O10对Ca(OH)2的碳化反应具有抑制作用。随着[Na5P3O10]的增加,体系中CaCO3的成核速率B^0逐渐增大。在[Na5P3O10]＝0ppm时,CaCO3结晶的生长由长程扩散和凝聚生长控制;[Na5P3O10]=380.4,760.9ppm时,前期受短程扩散和界面反应控制、后期受长程扩散控制。Na5P3O10的存在,抑制了纳米CaCO3的晶体生长。     

A Practical and Eco-Friendly Method for Conversion of Epoxides to Thiiranes with Immobilized Thiourea on CaCO3

Abstract

Solvent-free conversion of various epoxides to the corresponding thiiranes was carried out efficiently with immobilized thiourea on CaCO₃. The reactions were completed within 1–12 min under oil bath (60 °C–70 °C) conditions to afford thiiranes in 88%–98% yields.

[Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements for the following free supplemental resource: Figures S1–S3.]

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT