Chirale aminomethyl-phosphine und aminomethyl-diphosphine

Tris- and bis-hydroxymethyl-phosphines react with optically active secondary amines to give the optically active aminomethylphosphines, enantiomeric hydroxymethylphosphines give the optically active mixtures of diastereomeric aminomethylphosphines.     

Chirale Gallium‐ und Indium‐Alkoxometallate

Chiral Gallium and Indium Alkoxometalates Li₂(S)‐BINOLate ((S)‐BINOL = (S)‐(–)‐2,2′‐Dihydroxy‐1,1′‐binaphthyl) generated by dilithiation of (S)BINOL with two equivalents ⁿBuLi was reacted with GaCl₃ und InCl₃ in THF to the alkoxometalates [{Li(THF)₂}{Li(THF)}₂{Ga((S)‐BINOLate)₃}] ( 1 ) and [{Li(THF)₂}₂{Li(THF)}{In((S)‐BINOLate)₃}] · [{Li(THF)₂}{Li(THF)}₂{In((S)‐ BINOLate)₃}]₂ ( 3 ), respectively. 1 and 3 crystallize from THF/toluene mixtures as 1 · 2 toluene and 3 · 8 toluene. The treatment of PhCH₂GaCl₂ with Li₂(S)‐BINOLate in THF under reflux, followed by recrystallization of the product from DME gives the gallate [{Li(DME)}₃{Ga((S)BINOLate)₃}] · 1.5 THF ( 2 · 1.5 THF). 1 – 3 were characterized by NMR, IR and MS techniques. In addition, 1 · 2 toluene, 2 · 1.5 THF and 3 · 8 toluene were investigated by X‐ray structure analyses. According to them, a distorted octahedral coordination sphere around the group 13 metal was formed, built‐up by three BINOLate ligands. The three Li⁺ counter ions act as bridging units by metal‐oxygen coordination. The coordination sphere of the Li⁺ ions was completed, depending on the available space, by one or two THF ligands ( 1 · 2 toluene, 3 · 8 toluene) and one DME ligand ( 2 · 1.5 THF), respectively. The sterical dominance of the BINOLate ligands can be shown by the almost square‐planar coordination of the Li⁺ ions in 2 · 1.5 THF giving a small twisting angle of only 17°.     

Chirale Trennungen von Aminos?uren und deren Derivaten

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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Chiral separation of amino acids and their derivates

     

Polarographische Untersuchungen an Liganden des Ferroin- und Cuprointyps

Polarographic Investigations of Ferroin and Cuproin Type Ligands. Some ligands of the type of Ferroin ((dipy); (phen)) and Cuproin ((dmp); (dichi); (hmch); (dmch); (pmch)) were examined polarographically in water, methanol, dimethylformamide and acetonitrile. Correlations between E_1/2? and λ-shifts and mesomere possibilities were interpreted qualitatively on the basis of the HMO theory. Further, a reduction scheme of these compounds at the electrode was discussed by means of the measured dates and the calculated values of the electron-densities.     

Chirale Dimethylgalliumaminoalkoxide

Chiral Dimethylgallium Amino Alkoxides Me₃Ga reacts with (S)-1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl-methanol, (+);(–)-2-piperidyl-methanol, and (S)-α,α,-diphenyl-2-pyrrolidinyl-methanol in molar ratio 1 : 1 with formation of the corresponding dimethylgallium aminoalkoxides 1 – 3 . As a consequence of the Ga–N-interaction new centres of chirality containing asymmetric surrounded N-atoms are formed. Compounds 1 – 3 were characterized by their ¹H, ¹³C nmr and mass spectra. The crystal structures of 1 – 3 were determined by single crystal structure analysis. 1 and 2 are dimeric in solid state, 3 is forming monomeric molecules. 1 and 3 crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁ with Z = 2, a = 7.245(4), b = 11.887(3), c = 11.807(6) Å, β = 93.48(3)° for 1 and Z = 4, a = 11.0871(7); b = 6.539(4), c = 12.6919(8) Å, β = 107.04(1)° for 3 . 2 and 2 a crystallize in the monoclinic space groups C2/m and C2/c with Z = 2, a = 15.891(3), b = 9.526(2), c = 7.345(1) Å, β = 111.89(3)° for 2 and Z = 4, a = 19.374(4), b = 8.430(2), c = 19.961(4) Å, β = 100.09(3)° for 2 a .