共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 107 毫秒
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为表征物体表面偏振散射特性对目标偏振信息提取的影响,基于微面元散射模型结合KubelMunk理论,综合考虑镜面散射和漫散射,构建一种改进的偏振双向反射分布函数(pBRDF)模型,得到物体表面散射光的偏振度与材料复折射率、方位角、探测角和入射波长等因素的数学模型,并利用该模型对基础材料的复折射率进行反演.结合实际应用利用FD-1665偏振成像仪在不同影响因子条件下对目标表面进行了一系列偏振探测实验.最后将数值模拟结果和实测数据进行比较,其材料偏振特性曲线与实测数据吻合,表明修正后的模型有较高的精确度,该模型可以为后续的偏振监测和目标识别工作提供理论支持. 相似文献
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双向反射分布函数的绝对测量方法 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:11
在光谱光度计的校准中,需要在特定的入射和接收的几何条件下进行。在一些情况,校准的几何条件和光谱区受到了限制,因此有必要建立一种可适用于任意几何条件下和更宽光谱区的校准方法。本文介绍了一种校准光谱双向反射的方法,可适用于各种入射和接收的几何条件。从400~2500nm的光谱范围内,确定烧结的聚四氟乙烯标准样品的绝对双向反射系数,参考标准是通过国家计量院传递的方向—半球反射系数。测量用的双向反射分布函数(BRDF)测定仪可以全自动地测量几乎所有可能的几何条件下的绝对双向反射系数 相似文献
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采用双向反射分布函数定量分析透明基底表面粗糙度,考虑到透明基底第二个界面的影响,从不透明基底双向反射分布函数入手,推导了实际测量的透明基底表面双向反射分布函数的表达式.依据此理论提出了通过分别测量两个表面的散射强度来联立求解透明基底实际表面反射分布函数和表面粗糙度谱的新方法.并将此结果与用原子力显微镜测量所获得的结果进行了比较,两者吻合较好. 相似文献
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Light scattering property of environment is very important in theoretical study and application of the remote sensing. What's more, it is valuable for infrared radiation, imaging, and the detection of target and tracking. In this paper, solar and atmospheric background radiation, and their scattering property from target are discussed. BRDF (Biodirectional Reflectance Distribution Function) is a very important quantity that shows the radiation and reflection feature of target. According to electromagnetic radiant and scattering theories, the relationship between laser radar scattering cross section (LRCS) and BRDF is introduced. LOWTRAN model is an effective method of calculating the spectral distribution of solar and atmospheric radiation. Here it is applied to compute solar and atmospheric background radiation scattered from a target. The relative equations are deduced. Thus, the spatial and spectral distribution of scattering light is given. As a special example, for the Lambert's surface, the equations are simplified. As a result, the spatial and spectral distributions scattering radiation of solar and atmospheric background from a rough painted surface are present. The scattering of solar radiation plays a primary role in MIR region, but scattering of atmospheric background radiation is higher in LIR region. At the same time, there is obviously specular reflectance for solar radiation due to coherent scattering from rough surface. 相似文献
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Xiangdong Zhang Peiyi Shen Chengke Wu Zhensen Wu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1998,19(12):1735-1743
Sea surfaces should be considered as randomly rough surfaces at the infrared(IR) and optical bands. The geometric model of sea surfaces has been obtained by using image processing. Based on the electromagnetic scattering theory, the Laser Radar Cross Section(LRCS) for the sea surfaces is analyzed at IR band and the scattering properties of the sea surfaces have been gotten. 相似文献
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粗糙目标样片光谱双向反射分布函数的实验测量及其建模 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
实验测量了紫红色和白色涂漆板在400~780 nm内的光谱双向反射分布函数(光谱BRDF),分析了光谱双向反射分布函数随波长及散射角的变化趋势与目标样片光学特性的关系.应用改进的粒子群算法,结合双向反射分布函数五参量模型,获得了测量光谱范围内各波长(间隔1 nm)对应的共381组五参量值.利用五参量模型计算了目标样片的光谱双向反射分布函数及其方向半球反射率(DHR),并与实验测量数据相比较,两者吻合良好,表明目标光谱双向反射分布函数建模方法与结果的可行性和可靠性.目标样片的光谱双向反射分布函数可以用来研究目标的光谱散射特性,对目标的探测、跟踪、识别和特征提取等具有重要的应用价值. 相似文献
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Zhensen Wu Kun Song Liyan Qi 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2000,21(2):247-254
The laser bistatic scattering from some deeply rough plane samples are measured by using of the automated scattering measurement system. We observe the backscattering enhancement, which is confined to a narrow cone around the antispecular direction, and discuss the influences of roughness and dielectric properties on them. 相似文献
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根据粗糙面散射理论,用相位微扰法推导出了从随机粗糙介质表面散射的激光雷达散射截面的理论计算公式,计算了几种粗糙表面样品在1.06μm下的单位面积激光雷达散射截面,数值结果与实验数据基本吻合。 相似文献