利用有裂纹与无裂纹J积分之差分析裂纹扩展能量释放率

用有裂纹与无裂纹时的远场J积分之差分析了无限大平面中心裂纹的能量释放率,材料形式分别为均匀和层状材料,裂纹垂直于拉伸方向,层状材料界面平行于拉伸方向.有裂纹与无裂纹J积分之差表示载荷作用下的无裂纹材料引入裂纹所导致的J积分变化.对于均匀材料无限大平面中心裂纹,能量释放率等于对称轴处应变能密度释放量沿对称轴的积分,其值等于无裂纹时的应变能密度乘以一个以裂纹半长为半径的圆周长.对于层状材料无限大平面中心裂纹,能量释放率等于对称轴处应变能密度释放量沿对称轴的积分减去界面J积分的改变量.     

考虑磁通流动效应的超导薄膜基底结构界面断裂行为研究北大核心CSCD

超导薄膜是一种采用化学涂层制备而成的多层薄膜结构,作为性能优越的导电功能结构材料,其载流能力与结构完整性直接相关.在超导薄膜制备过程中,超导层与金属基底之间的界面裂纹很难避免.因此,在载流运行过程中,由于外磁场的存在,这类界面裂纹的强度问题成为关键.为此,该文针对超导薄膜结构,以磁通量子穿透薄膜理论和线弹性断裂理论为基础,建立了研究超导层与基底界面裂纹强度问题的解析模型.深入分析了外加磁场作用下界面裂纹强度问题,得到了超导磁通流动对裂纹尖端应力场和能量释放率的影响.结果表明:磁通流动速度越大,界面裂纹尖端处应力越大且能量释放率越大,这将导致界面更容易发生裂纹破坏.该文所得结果有助于分析相关的界面裂纹问题.     

含内聚裂纹弹性体的能量释放率与断裂能

根据内聚裂纹模型,含裂纹的弹性体在裂纹尖端附近存在一内聚区,内聚区断裂参数表达是其核心研究内容.该文假定弹性平板直线裂纹尖端存在一带状内聚区,并由一条虚拟线裂纹代替,其张开位移与内聚力存在确定的非线性函数关系.以Ⅰ型边裂纹为例,导出了满足虚拟裂纹条件的解析解;在此基础上给出了物理裂纹尖端扩展的能量释放率G_a、内聚裂纹尖端扩展的能量释放率G_b的计算公式;讨论了G_b,J积分和断裂能G_F之间的关系;从理论上证明了临界能量释放率G_bc就是断裂能G_F,G_bc可以作为含内聚区材料裂纹失稳扩展的断裂参数.提出的方法适用于所有含Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型内聚裂纹的弹性体.     

带裂纹层合板能量释放率分析

为了进一步了解裂纹尖端应力场的特性,本文对复合材料层合板的界面裂纹作了分析.文中强调了能量释放率分量存在的条件,并给出能量释放率分量和应力强度因子间的关系式.结合经典板理论的分析结果,根据外荷作用及某些几何参数和材料多数,导出了一般复合材料层合板的应力强度因子的封闭形式解.为了得到在一般荷载条件下能量释放率的分量,必须分别确定模型混合参数Ω,文中讨论了确定参数Ω的方法,最后,应用本文方法于几种不同种类的复合材料层合板,证明其结果可应用于工程实践.     

层状弹性材料界面J积分的产生和特征

层状弹性材料的裂纹方向垂直于界面时,沿围绕裂尖的任意一条封闭路径Γ的J积分（J_Г）由两部分组成,J_Г=J_tip+J_int,这里J_tip表示裂尖产生的J积分,J_int表示Γ所包围的界面产生的J积分.裂尖产生的J积分不随Γ变化,物理含义是裂纹扩展能量释放率;界面产生的J积分随Γ变化,物理含义与裂纹扩展能量释放率无关.界面J积分的产生使J_Г失去了路径无关特性,也失去了实际物理意义.为了有助于理解非均匀材料J积分的含义和局限性,分析了层状弹性材料界面J积分的产生原因和特点.由不同均匀弹性材料组成的层状材料中,应变能密度的跳跃是界面J积分产生的原因,而弹性模量和残余应力在界面处的跳跃可使应变能密度在界面处产生跳跃.层状弹性材料的界面J积分之间具有相互抵消的作用.     

集中力作用下多铁性板状复合材料的断裂分析

针对多铁性板状复合材料在外表面任一点处存在集中力的界面裂纹问题,建立断裂力学模型.利用Fourier(傅里叶)积分变换和Green(格林)函数推导出该裂纹模型的Cauchy(柯西)奇异积分方程组;通过Chebyshev(切比雪夫)配点法将该方程组离散为对应的代数方程组,进而数值求解裂纹尖端应力强度因子.通过对数值结果的分析可以得到:在外表面集中力作用下,压电层厚度、裂纹长度以及集中力作用位置是影响裂纹尖端应力强度因子的3个主要因素.分析讨论了在该模型下各项参数对应力强度因子的影响规律,可以在工程应用中为此类复合材料的防断裂优化设计提供一定的理论参考.     

复合材料平面断裂中的J积分

本文采用复变函数方法,首先将裂纹尖端应力和位移代入J积分的一般公式得到了线弹性正交异性复合材料单向板复合型裂纹尖端的J积分的复形式,其次证明了该J积分的路径无关性,最后推出了该J积分的计算公式.作为特例,给出了线弹性正交异性复合材料单向板Ⅰ,Ⅱ型裂纹尖端的J积分的复形式,路径无关性和计算公式.     

带裂纹层合板复应力强度分析

本文用经典板理论求得了复合材料层合板的界面应力强度因子.利用裂纹尖端能量释放率和复应力强度因子间的关系,给出最一般的复合材料层合板,在相应外荷载和模型混合参数下的复应力强度因子的一个封闭形式的解.然后提出确定这一模型混合参数的步骤,给出某些层合板的数值结果.并给出在相应外荷载下的小范围接触条件.特别证明了界面韧度曲线的对称性质.最后讨论振荡指数消失后,预计的断裂荷载的精确性.还通过一个实例表明β=0法的有效性和局限性.     

一维六方准晶双材料中圆孔边共线界面裂纹的反平面问题

研究了一维六方准晶双材料中圆孔边不对称共线界面裂纹的反平面问题。利用Stroh公式和复变函数方法得到了声子场和相位子场耦合作用下的复势函数,给出了裂纹尖端应力强度因子和能量释放率的解析表达式。通过数值算例,讨论了圆孔半径和裂纹长度对应力强度因子的影响,以及耦合系数、声子场应力和相位子场应力对能量释放率的影响。结果表明:当圆孔半径不变时,应力强度因子随右裂纹长度的增大趋向稳定值。当相位子场应力取一定值时,能量释放率达到最小值,说明特定的相位子场应力可以抑制裂纹的扩展。     

各向异性双材料界面裂纹的分叉

本文对各向异性弹性双材料界面裂纹的分叉问题进行了系统的分析。建立了位错密度分布函数的奇性积分方程。提出了分枝裂纹应力强度因子及能量释放率的显式表达。这些表达式中含有与界面平行的应力分量σ₀的贡献。 文中还着重阐明了水平应力分量σ₀对分枝裂纹能量释放率的重要影响。这种影响可以明显改变裂纹扩展方向。     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].