共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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两个数论函数及其方程 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
吕志宏 《纯粹数学与应用数学》2006,22(3):303-306
对于任意给定的自然数n,著名的Eu ler函数φ(n)定义为不大于n且与n互素的正整数的个数.ω(n)表示n的所有不同素因子的个数.本文研究了方程φ(n)=2ω(n)的可解性,并给出了该方程的所有正整数解. 相似文献
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张四保 《数学的实践与认识》2016,(8):287-291
讨论了三类包含Euler函数的方程x-ψ(x)=2~(ω(x)),x-ψ(ψ(x))=2~(ω(x))与ψ(x~k)=2~(ω(x~k))的可解性,利用初等方法给出这三类方程的所有正整数解,其中ψ(x)为Euler函数,ω(x)为x的相异素因子个数. 相似文献
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设n是无平方因子正整数.本文利用二次和四次Diophantine方程解数的结果,讨论了方程y~2=nx(x~2±1)的正整数解个数的上界,证明了该方程至多有2~w(n)个正整数解(x,y),其中w(n)是n的不同素因数的个数. 相似文献
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设礼和k为任意正整数,Ф(n)是欧拉函数,Ω(n)表示n的所有素因数的个数.本文的主要目的是利用初等方法研究方程Ф(Ф(n)))^k=2^Ω(n)的可解性,同时获得了该方程的所有正整数解. 相似文献
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刘艳艳 《数学的实践与认识》2016,(10):254-257
设P是一个固定的奇素数.得到了方程2~x+p~y=z~2的所有正整数解(x,y,z)的一个分类.此外,证明了:如果P≡1(mod 4)并且P≠17,那么Diophantine方程2~x+p~y=z~2的全部正整数解(x,y,z)的个数N(p)满足估计N(p)≤4. 相似文献
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闫晓霞 《纯粹数学与应用数学》2008,24(2)
对任意正整数n,著名的伪Smarandache函数Z(n)定义为最小的正整数m使得n整除m(m 1)/2,或者Z(n)=min{m:m∈N,n│m(m 1)/2},其中N表示所有正整数之集合.而Smarandache可乘函数U(n)定义为U(1)=1,当n1且n=pα11 pα,22…pαss为n的标准素因数分解式时,定义U(n)=max{α1p1,α2p2,…,αsps}.本文的主要目的是利用初等方法研究方程Z(n)=U(n)及Z(n) 1=U(n)的可解性,并获得了这两个方程的所有正整数解. 相似文献
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李毅君 《数学的实践与认识》2012,42(19)
对任意正整数n,设d(n)表示n的Dirichlet除数函数,即就是n的所有不同正因数的个数.Smarandache可求积因数对问题是:求所有正整数对m及n使得d(m)+d(n)=d(mn).主要目的是利用初等方法以及除数函数的性质研究这一问题,并给予彻底解决.具体地说也就是证明了正整数对m及n满足方程d(m)+d(n)=d(mn)当且仅当(m,n)=(pq~α,q)或者(m,n)=(p,p~αq),其中p及q为不同的素数,α为非负整数. 相似文献
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一个包含Smarandache函数的方程 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对于任意正整数n,我们用S(n)表示Smarandache函数,即S(n)=min{m:n|m!}.本文的主要目的是运用初等方法研究方程∑_(d|n)S(d)=n的可解性,并给出它的所有正整数解. 相似文献
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吴畏 《应用泛函分析学报》2000,2(3):224-227
讨论AF-代数的闭的Jordan理想。我们证明了AF-代灵敏的一个闭的子集是其一Jordan理想的充分必要条件是它是一个结合理想。 相似文献
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Kurt Munk Andersen Allan Sandqvist 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,331(1):206-219
It is well known that a scalar differential equation , where f(t,x) is continuous, T-periodic in t and weakly convex or concave in x has no, one or two T-periodic solutions or a connected band of T-periodic solutions. The last possibility can be excluded if f(t,x) is strictly convex or concave for some t in the period interval. In this paper we investigate how the actual number of T-periodic solutions for a given equation of this type in principle can be determined, if f(t,x) is also assumed to have a continuous derivative . It turns out that there are three cases. In each of these cases we indicate the monotonicity properties and the domain of values for the function P(ξ)=S(ξ)−ξ, where S(ξ) is the Poincaré successor function. From these informations the actual number of periodic solutions can be determined, since a zero of P(ξ) represents a periodic solution. 相似文献
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说明一类拟线性特征值问题有两个正解;一个大解,一个小解。同时本也证明小解是一个山路解当参数大时发展成为尖解。 相似文献
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Marcelo F. Furtado Olímpio H. Myiagaki João Pablo P. da Silva 《Journal of Differential Equations》2010,249(5):1035-1055
We are concerned with the existence of rapidly decaying solutions for the equation
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Manuel Portilheiro 《Journal of Differential Equations》2003,195(1):66-81
In the first part of this paper we define solutions for certain nonlinear equations defined by accretive operators, “dissipative solution”. This kind of solution is equivalent to the viscosity solutions for Hamilton-Jacobi equations and to the entropy solutions for conservation laws.In this paper we use dissipative solutions to obtain several relaxation limits for systems of semilinear transport equations and quasilinear conservation laws. These converge to diffusion second-order equations and in one case to a single conservation law. The relaxation limit is obtained using a version of the perturbed test function method to pass to the limit. This guarantees existence for the considered equations. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study solution structures of the following generalized Lennard-Jones system in R~n,x=(-α/|x|~(α+2)+β/|x|~(β+2))x,with 0 α β. Considering periodic solutions with zero angular momentum, we prove that the corresponding problem degenerates to 1-dimensional and possesses infinitely many periodic solutions which must be oscillating line solutions or constant solutions. Considering solutions with non-zero angular momentum, we compute Morse indices of the circular solutions first, and then apply the mountain pass theorem to show the existence of non-circular solutions with non-zero topological degrees. We further prove that besides circular solutions the system possesses in fact countably many periodic solutions with arbitrarily large topological degree, infinitely many quasi-periodic solutions, and infinitely many asymptotic solutions. 相似文献
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M. E. Salukvadze A. L. Topchishvili 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1993,77(2):373-386
This paper concerns the connection among different sets of multicriteria optimization problem solutions. For the family of bicriteria optimization problems, the limiting properties of the sets of weakly-efficient solutions are determined. 相似文献