STEADY-STATE RESPONSE OF A TIMOSHENKO BEAM ON AN ELASTIC HALF-SPACE UNDER A MOVING LOAD

By introducing the equivalent stiffness of an elastic half-space interacting with a Timoshenko beam, the displacement solution of the beam resting on an elastic half-space subjected to a moving load is presented. Based on the relative relation of wave velocities of the half-space and the beam, four cases with the combination of different parameters of the half-space and the beam, the system of soft beam and hard half-space, the system of sub-soft beam and hard half-space, the system of sub-hard beam and soft half-space, and the system of hard beam and soft half-space are considered. The critical velocities of the moving load are studied using dispersion curves. It is found that critical velocities of the moving load on the Timoshenko beam depend on the relative relation of wave velocities of the half-space and the beam. The Rayleigh wave velocity in the half-space is always a critical velocity and the response of the system will be infinite when the load velocity reaches it. For the system of soft beam and hard half-space, wave velocities of the beam are also critical velocities. Besides the shear wave velocity of the beam, there is an additional minimum critical velocity for the system of sub-soft beam and hard half-space. While for systems of (sub-) hard beams and soft half-space, wave velocities of the beam are no longer critical ones. Comparison with the Euler-Bernoulli beam shows that the critical velocities and response of the two types of beams are much different for the system of (sub-) soft beam and hard half-space but are similar to each other for the system of (sub-) hard beam and soft half space. The largest displacement of the beam is almost at the location of the load and the displacement along the beam is almost symmetrical if the load velocity is smaller than the minimum critical velocity (the shear wave velocity of the beam for the system of soft beam and hard half-space). The largest displacement of the beam shifts behind the load and the asymmetry of the displacement along the beam increases with the increase of the load velocity due to the damping and wave radiation. The displacement of the beam at the front of the load is very small if the load velocity is larger than the largest wave velocity of the beam and the half space. The results of the present study provide attractive theoretical and practical references for the analysis of ground vibration induced by the high-speed train.     

粘弹性Timoshenko梁的变分原理和静动力学行为分析

从线性、各向同性、均匀粘弹性材料的Boltzmann本构定律出发,通过Laplace变换及其反变换,由三维积分型本构关系给出了Timoshenko梁的本构关系,并由此建立了小挠度情况下粘弹性Timoshenko梁的静动力学行为分析的数学模型,一个积分-偏微分方程组的初边值问题.同时,采用卷积,建立了相应的简化Gurtin型变分原理.给出了两个算例,考查了梁的厚度h与梁的长度l之比β对梁的力学行为的影响.     

移动载荷作用下沥青路面稳态响应与计算

为了研究移动载荷作用下沥青路面稳态响应,将沥青路面看作为作用在Kelvin黏弹性地基上不仅具有弹性而且具有黏滞性的无限长梁,建立了梁的稳态响应数学模型. 找到了稳态响应与瞬态响应的关系,由瞬态响应解析解得到了稳态响应近似解析解,并进行了实例计算.从而解决了稳态数学模型难以求解和计算的问题. 计算结果表明,依所给的道路参数和车辆载荷,只要响应位置距初始位置一定距离,移动载荷作用下沥青路面的瞬态响应即为稳态响应.     

爆炸荷载作用下弹性与阻尼支承梁的动力响应

为了提高梁的抗爆能力,目前通常是从材料、截面形状等方面考虑．通过在梁端部设置弹性和阻尼支承来提高梁的抗力．为此,应用拉格朗日方程建立了端部弹性与阻尼支承梁的动力方程,通过长作用时间和短作用时间两个爆炸动荷载的典型算例,分析了端部弹性与阻尼支承对梁动态响应的影响,并指出在短作用时间动荷载作用下在梁端部设置弹性与阻尼支承可有效提高梁的抗力．     

热荷载作用下Timoshenko功能梯度夹层梁的静态响应

在精确考虑轴线伸长和一阶横向剪切变形的基础上建立了Timoshenko功能梯度夹层梁在热载荷作用下的几何非线性控制方程.采用打靶法数值求解所得强非线性边值问题,获得了两端固支功能梯度夹层梁在横向非均匀升温作用下的静态热过屈曲和热弯曲变形数值解.分析了功能梯度材料参数变化、不同表层厚度和升温参数对夹层梁弯曲变形、拉-弯耦合变形的影响,并给出温度函数在夹层梁厚度方向的具体分布形式.     

均布荷载作用下功能梯度简支梁弯曲的解析解

利用应力函数半逆解法,研究了均布载荷作用下、材料属性在厚度上任意变化的功能梯度简支梁弯曲的解析解,给出了各向应力应变与位移的解析显式表达式.首先根据平面应力状态的基本方程,得出了功能梯度梁的应力函数应满足的偏微分方程,并根据应力边界条件得出了各应力分布的表达式;进而根据功能梯度材料的本构方程和位移边界条件,得出了应变和位移的分布.最后,通过将本文的解退化到均质各向同性梁并与经典弹性解比较,证明了本文理论的正确性,并求解了材料组分呈幂律分布的功能梯度梁的应力和位移分布,分析了上下表层材料的弹性模量比λ与组分材料体积分数指数n对应力和位移分布的影响.     

含稳定缺陷的简支梁在均布强动载荷作用下的刚塑性响应

本文分析了中间截面含缺陷的轴向可移简支梁在均布阶跃、脉冲和冲击载荷作用下的刚塑性动力响应,给出了整个响应过程封闭形式的完全解,讨论了耗散能量分配与缺陷参数的关系.本文的结果对确定结构的动态失效准则是有重要参考价值的.     

横向荷载作用下弹性地基上梁的主共振分析

基于Winkler地基模型及Euler-Bernoulli梁理论,建立了弹性地基上有限长梁的非线性运动方程.运用Galerkin方法对运动方程进行一阶模态截断,并利用多尺度法求得该系统主共振的一阶近似解.分析了长细比、地基刚度、外激励幅值和阻尼系数等参数对系统主共振幅频响应的影响,然后通过与非共振硬激励情况对比分析主共振对其动力响应的影响.结果表明:主共振幅频响应存在跳跃和滞后现象;阻尼对主共振响应有抑制作用;主共振显著增大系统稳态动力响应位移.     

DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL GENERALIZED THERMOELASTIC COUPLING PROBLEM SUBJECTED TO A MOVING HEAT SOURCE

Based on the Lord and Shulman generalized thermoelasticity theory with one relaxation time, an isotropic semi-infinite plate subjected to a moving heat source has been studied by employing the finite element method directly in time domain, whose distributions of nora dimensional temperature, displacement and stress are illustrated graphically. The results show that the present method is an effective and exact numerical one for solving the thermoelastic coupling problem and is capable of overcoming the defects of traditional integrated transformation and inverse integrated transformation methods. At the same time, the temperature step of the thermal wave front is obtained exactly in contrast with conventional numerical transformation methods.     

移动简谐力作用下三维多孔饱和半空间的动力问题

研究了移动荷载作用下多孔饱和地基的动力问题.应用Fourier变换求解该问题的控制偏微分方程,考虑了荷载的移动速度及振动频率对多孔饱和地基动力响应的影响,重点研究了移动速度达地基表面波速时多孔饱和半空间的振动问题(马赫效应),并与相应的弹性介质的解答进行了比较.结果显示当移动速度与多孔饱和半空间的表面波速相近时,地基会产生很大的振动;当移动速度大于表面波速时,多孔饱和半空间的动力响应与弹性半空间的动力响应有较大的差别.     

受轴向基础激励悬臂梁非线性动力学建模及周期振动

针对轴向基础激励的悬臂梁,基于Kane方程建立了含几何非线性及惯性非线性相互耦合项的动力学方程,采用多尺度法研究了梁的主参激共振响应。研究结果表明,梁的非线性惯性项具有软特性效应,对系统二阶及以上模态产生显著影响;而梁的非线性几何项具有硬特性效应,主宰了系统的一阶模态响应。将文中结果与同类研究进行比较,取得了很好的一致性,从一个侧面验证了建模方法的正确性。     

Timoshenko梁谐响应求解新方法探索

在空间域上采用只与结点有关的无网格方法离散,在时间域上采用精细积分方法求 解. 无网格离散过程中,利用伽辽金积分等效弱形式代替微分形式的控制方程,并 用修正变分原理满足位移边界条件,采用移动最小二乘法求解离散的形函数,把形 函数代入等效积分弱形式得到离散的二阶方程;精细积分过程中非齐次项采 用Romberg积分. 同时给出了两种不同边界条件的谐响 应求解的两个数值算例,得到了精确的数值结果.     

NONLINEAR TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF FUNCTIONALLY GRADED SHALLOW SPHERICAL SHELLS SUBJECTED TO MECHANICAL LOAD AND UNSTEADY TEMPERATURE FIELD

This paper is concerned with the transient deformation of functionally graded （FG） shallow spherical shells subjected to time-dependent thermomechanical load. Based on Timoshenko- Mindlin hypothesis and yon Karman nonlinear theory, a set of nonlinear governing equations of motion for FG shallow spherical shells in regard to transverse shear deformation and all the inertia terms are established using Hamilton＇s principle. The collocation point method and Newmark- beta scheme in conjunction with the finite difference method are adopted to solve the governing equations of motion and the unsteady heat conduction equation numerically. In the numerical examples, the transient deflection and stresses of FG shallow spherical shells with various material properties under different loading conditions are presented.     

阶梯形悬臂梁在脉冲载荷作用下塑性动力响应的完全解

本文采用双塑性铰模型,分析了阶梯形悬臂梁自由端受矩形脉冲载荷作用时的刚塑性动力响应,给出了整个响应过程封闭形式的完全解,讨论了一些主要参数对最终挠度的影响。     

NONLINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A LAMINATED HYBRID COMPOSITE PLATE SUBJECTED TO TIME-DEPENDENT EXTERNAL PULSES

Nonlinear dynamic responses of a laminated hybrid composite plate subjected to time-dependent pulses are investigated. Dynamic equations of the plate are derived by the use of the virtual work principle. The geometric nonlinearity effects are taken into account with the von Kármán large deflection theory of thin plates. Approximate solutions for a clamped plate are assumed for the space domain. The single term approximation functions are selected by considering the nonlinear static deformation of plate obtained using the finite element method. The Galerkin Method is used to obtain the nonlinear differential equations in the time domain and a MATLAB software code is written to solve nonlinear coupled equations by using the Newmark Method. The results of approximate-numerical analysis are obtained and compared with the finite element results. Transient loading conditions considered include blast, sine, rectangular, and triangular pulses. A parametric study is conducted considering the effects of peak pressure, aspect ratio, fiber orientation and thicknesses.     

DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF A DOUBLE-LAYERED SUBGRADE WITH ROCK SUBSTRATUM TO A MOVING POINT LOAD

In this paper, an analytical solution for the dynamic response of a double-layered subgrade with rock substratum to a moving point load is derived. The subgrade profile is divided into two layers. The upper layer is modeled by an elastic medium and the lower layer by a fully saturated poroelastic medium governed by Biot’s theory. In the meanwhile, the subgrade is resting on the rock substratum. The analytical solutions for stress, displacement and pore pressure are derived by using the Fourier transform. Numerical results obtained by using the inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) are used to analyze the influence of the moving load velocity, the thickness of an elastic medium layer and a fully saturated poroelastic medium layer on the dynamic response.     

预测非线性系统随机响应的等效非线性系统法

本文提出了预测拟李亚普诺夫系统随机响应的一种新的近似方法——等效非线性系统法.文中阐述了该方法的基本思想与物理基础,以及与能量包线随机平均法之间的关系。与数字模拟结果的比较表明,该方法给出令人满意的结果.     

移动质量载荷在梁中激起的振动

以简支梁为例,用Picard迭代法求解了梁在计及移动载荷惯性效应时的振动方程. 结果表明该方法具有足够的精度,在应用上更具有广泛性且简明易用.     

移动周期载荷作用下孔隙热弹性地基的动力学响应

根据孔隙热弹性线性理论,论文首先建立了在移动周期载荷作用下孔隙热弹性地基动力学响应分析的数学模型,其中提出了在周期性边界上必须满足的6类适当的条件,即界面位移相等、应力相等、孔隙百分比相等、温度相等以及在外法线方向孔隙发展相等和温度导数相等.在此基础上,分别采用微分求积法(DQM)和有限差分法(FDM)对控制方程进行空间和时间离散,并求解.作为算例,分别研究了在移动周期载荷和极限车载作用下孔隙热弹性地基的动力学响应,考察了车速对沉降、孔隙体积百分比和温度的影响.可以看到,论文提出的处理周期性问题DQM,具有精度高、收敛性好,计算效率高等特点.     

非线性粘弹性大挠度梁的动力学模型及其简化

本文建立了描述几何非线性均匀梁动力学行为的偏微分－－积分方程,梁的材料满足Ｌｅａｄｅｍａｎ非线性本构关系,对于两端简支的情形用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法进行了截断简化为常微分－－积分方程,然后引进附加变量的方法进一步简化为常微分方程组。