具有密度依赖的Monod-Haldane反应项捕食模型的动态分歧和跃迁

本文研究具有密度依赖的Monod-Haldane反应项捕食模型在齐次Dirichlet边界条件下的动态分歧和跃迁. 利用中心流形约化以及动态分歧理论, 在两种不同情形下分别得到跃迁类型及其判据, 给出吸引域的刻画, 补充和完善相关文献中的已有结果. 最后通过数值模拟验证理论分析的正确性并给出生物学解释.     

Jacobi矩阵的逆特征问题

本文研究了两个Jacobi矩阵的逆特征问题：I给定实数λ,μ(λ＞μ）和n维非零实向量x，y，求n阶Jacobi矩阵J,使Jx=λx，Jy=μy,且λ＞λ2（J）＞…＞λi-1（J）＞μ＞λi＋1（J）…＞λn（J），或λi（J）＞λ2（J）＞…＞λi－1（J）＞λ＞λi＋1（J）＞…＞λn-1（J）＞μ·II给定实数λ，μ（λ＞μ）和n维非零实向量x，y，求n阶Jacobi矩阵J，使Jx＝λx，Jy＝μy，且λ1（J）＞λ2（J）＞…＞λi－1（J）＞λ＞μ＞λi＋2（J）＞…＞λn（J）．文中给出了问题I；II有唯一解的充要条件，并给出了解的表达式．     

利用矩阵的初等行变换对矩阵的特征值与特征向量同步求解

利用矩阵的初等行变换对矩阵的特征值与特征向量同步求解刘国琪，王保智（河北电力职工大学０７１０５１）一般教科书中介绍的求矩阵Ａ的特征值与特征向量的方法是：首先，求问ＩＡＥ—Ａｌ＝０，得特征值Ａ。；然后，对每一个人，间方程组（Ｇ怎一Ａ）Ｘ—。，得特征向量...     

具有内部构造安全保障体系的冗余机器系统的特征值的问题

对具有内部构造安全保障体系的冗余机器系统中的特征值的存在性进行了分析求解,给出了实例,并对该系统的特征值进行了一个特征值对应一个特征向量的求征.     

具有四个状态的系统特征值的存在性

针对具有四个状态的系统所建立的模型,得出了系统算子一个特征值对应一个特征向量的结论,并证明了除0特征外还存在另外非零实特征值.     

特征值与特征向量

特征值与特征向量的两种不同定义是一致的：线性变换/A与其对应的n阶矩阵A有相同的特征值,而n阶矩阵A的特征向量x是/A的特征向量ξ在基ε1,…εn下的坐标。     

矩阵特征值、特征向量的确定

首先对由 A的特征值、特征向量求 A- 1 ,AT,A* ( A的伴随矩阵 )、P- 1 AP以及 A的多项式φ( A)的特征值和特征向量的结论作了个归纳 ;对相反的情形 ,我们给出了部分已有的结果 ,并通过四道例题着重讨论了如何由 φ( A)的特征值来求 A的特征值 .     

d-d跃迁谱强的三参数拟合方案

本文推广Judd-Ofelt的closure近似于对主量子数n''的求和,提出了在晶场等效点荷模型和能量拟合基础上,用三参量拟合静奇宇称晶场诱导的d-d电偶跃迁强度的方案,并成功地拟合了金绿宝石低温偏振吸收谱强的12个大小相差5个量级的实验数据。对金绿宝石晶体的激光微观机理进行了分析。     

特征值反问题的唯一性

证明了由特征值及特征向量反求矩阵时,特征值在对角矩阵中的排序可以是任意的,只须将对应特征向量作相应排序,所得矩阵唯一。对于重特征值的线性无关的特征向量可任意选取,所得矩阵唯一。     

基于Cramer法则计算矩阵的特征向量

基于Cramer法则,得到了复数域上满足一定条件的线性方程组的求解方法.通过分析原矩阵的特征值与所构造矩阵的特征值之间的内在关系,构造了一种求解原矩阵特征向量各个分量的方法.     

Alternative correction equations in the Jacobi‐Davidson method

The correction equation in the Jacobi‐Davidson method is effective in a subspace orthogonal to the current eigenvector approximation, whereas for the continuation of the process only vectors orthogonal to the search subspace are of importance. Such a vector is obtained by orthogonalizing the (approximate) solution of the correction equation against the search subspace. As an alternative, a variant of the correction equation can be formulated that is restricted to the subspace orthogonal to the current search subspace. In this paper, we discuss the effectiveness of this variant. Our investigation is also motivated by the fact that the restricted correction equation can be used for avoiding stagnation in the case of defective eigenvalues. Moreover, this equation plays a key role in the inexact TRQ method [18]. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On the Randomized Error of Polynomial Methods for Eigenvector and Eigenvalue Estimates

In this paper we consider the problem of estimating the largest eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenvector of a symmetric matrix. In particular, we consider iterative methods, such as the power method and the Lanczos method. These methods need a starting vector which is usually chosen randomly. We analyze the behavior of these methods when the initial vector is chosen with uniform distribution over the unitn-dimensional sphere. We extend and generalize the results reported earlier. In particular, we give upper and lower bounds on the _pnorm of the randomized error, and we improve previously known bounds with a detailed analysis of the role of the multiplicity of the largest eigenvalue.     

乘幂法的改进算法

本文提出了一种改进的乘幂法,一方面大大加快了收敛速度,另一方面可以方便地计算全部的特征值,最后给出一个计算的特征值通用算法。     

An initial-value method for the determinantal equations of vibrations and flutter

In many investigations in mechanics, we must solve the equation detB()=0, where the elements of the matrixB are general functions of . A method of solution is proposed, and results of numerical experiments are given.     

Leading students towards the formal world of mathematical thinking: a mathematician’s reflections on teaching eigentheory

ABSTRACT

In this study, we analysed a mathematician’s teaching journals on eigenvalues and eigenvectors in a first-year linear algebra course. The research team employed Tall’s [How humans learn to think mathematically: Exploring the three worlds of mathematics. Cambridge University Press] three-world model of embodied, symbolic and formal as a framework for understanding the mathematician and teacher’s pedagogical reflections as he led the class to the formal world. In order to reach the formal world, he used a sequence of tasks that emphasized embodied and symbolic, as well as formal thinking. The analysis of the journals showed that the mathematician faced challenges in leading the class towards the formal world. The study also revealed that the mathematician strived to build a concept image, that, while perhaps mirroring his own, did not resonate with the students.     

Convergence theory of exact interpolation scheme for computing several eigenvectors

An asymptotic convergence analysis of a new multilevel method for numerical solution of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of symmetric and positive definite matrices is performed. The analyzed method is a generalization of the original method that has recently been proposed by R. Ku?el and P. Vaněk (DOI: 10.1002/nla.1975) and uses a standard multigrid prolongator matrix enriched by one full column vector, which approximates the first eigenvector. The new generalized eigensolver is designed to compute eigenvectors. Their asymptotic convergence in terms of the generalized residuals is proved, and its convergence factor is estimated. The theoretical analysis is illustrated by numerical examples. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

从2010年考研之三道线性代数试题说起

从灵活解答2010年三道线性代数考研试题,谈理解数学基本概念及培养灵活运用数学知识处理问题能力的重要性.     

The remainder method for sample percentiles

A method called the Remainder Method is proposed for the calculation of sample quantiles of a given order, for example, quartiles, hexatiles, octatiles, deciles and percentiles assuming that all the observations are distinct. Proof is given for a special case of deciles. The criterion ‘equisegmentation’ is proposed, namely that the number of observations below the first quantile, that between the consecutive quantiles, and that above the last quantile are the same. The formulae for quantiles offered by the proposed method satisfy the equisegmentation property, and more interestingly provide the number of quantiles having integer ranks. Some open problems are indicated.     

On the matrix algebra of elliptic biquaternions

In this study, we introduce the concept of elliptic biquaternion matrices. Firstly, we obtain elliptic matrix representations of elliptic biquaternion matrices and establish a universal similarity factorization equality for elliptic biquaternion matrices. Afterwards, with the aid of these representations and this equality, we obtain various results on some basic topics such as generalized inverses, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, determinants, and similarity of elliptic biquaternion matrices. These valuable results may be useful for developing a perfect theory on matrix analysis over elliptic biquaternion algebra in the future.