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如果连通图I中任意n条点不交的边都包含在一个完美匹配中,就称I是n-可扩的.证明了真I图I(n,j,k)是1-可扩的;当n≠3j或者3k时,真I-图是2-可扩的. 相似文献
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Fan和Raspaud 1994年提出如下猜想:任一无桥3正则图必有三个交为空集的完美匹配.本文证明了如下结果:若G是一个圈4-边连通的无桥3正则图,且存在G的一个完美匹配M1使得G—M1恰为4个奇圈的不交并,则存在图G的两个完美匹配M2和M3使得M1∩M2∩M3=Φ。 相似文献
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为了研究具有完美匹配图的Tuttc集和极端集,文献[1,2]提出了一种新的图运算,并且得到了许多有趣的性质。本文中,我们刻画了level(G)=0的具有唯一完美匹配的饱和图G,并且确定了具有唯一完美匹配图的D-图的边数的紧上界。 相似文献
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研究3-正则图的一个有意义的问题是它是否存在k个没有共边的完美匹配.关于这个问题有一个著名的Fan-Raspaud猜想:每一个无割边的3-正则图都有3个没有共边的完美匹配.但这个猜想至今仍未解决.设dim(P(G))表示图G的完美匹配多面体的维数.本文证明了对于无割边的3-正则图G,如果dim(P(G))≤14,那么k≤4:如果dim(P(G))≤20,那么k≤5. 相似文献
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Fan和Raspaud1994年提出如下猜想:任一无桥3正则图必有三个交为空集的完美匹配。本研究一类特殊的无桥3正则图G:存在图的G的一个完美匹配M1使得G-M1恰含有两个奇圈和若干偶圈。在偶圈数≤2的情形以及在偶圈数≤4且G是圈4-边连通的情形,本证明了一定存在图G的两个完善匹配M2和M3使得M1∩M2∩M3=φ。 相似文献
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Perfect matchings of k-Pfaffian graphs may be enumerated in polynomial time on the number of vertices, for fixed k. In general, this enumeration problem is #P-complete. We give a Composition Theorem of 2r-Pfaffian graphs from r Pfaffian spanning subgraphs. Constructions of k-Pfaffian graphs known prior to this seem to be of a very different and essentially topological nature. We apply our Composition Theorem to produce a bipartite graph on 10 vertices that is 6-Pfaffian but not 4-Pfaffian. This is a counter-example to a conjecture of Norine (2009) [8], which states that the Pfaffian number of a graph is a power of four. 相似文献
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Alberto Alexandre Assis Miranda Cláudio Leonardo Lucchesi 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2010,158(12):1275-1278
A matching covered graph is a non-trivial connected graph in which every edge is in some perfect matching. A non-bipartite matching covered graph G is near-bipartite if there are two edges e1 and e2 such that G−e1−e2 is bipartite and matching covered. In 2000, Fischer and Little characterized Pfaffian near-bipartite graphs in terms of forbidden subgraphs [I. Fischer, C.H.C. Little, A characterization of Pfaffian near bipartite graphs, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 82 (2001) 175-222.]. However, their characterization does not imply a polynomial time algorithm to recognize near-bipartite Pfaffian graphs. In this article, we give such an algorithm.We define a more general class of matching covered graphs, which we call weakly near-bipartite graphs. This class includes the near-bipartite graphs. We give a polynomial algorithm for recognizing weakly near-bipartite Pfaffian graphs. We also show that Fischer and Little’s characterization of near-bipartite Pfaffian graphs extends to this wider class. 相似文献
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Let P and Q be disjoint point sets with 2r and 2s elements respectively, and M1 and M2 be their minimum weight perfect matchings (with respect to edge lengths). We prove that the edges of M1 and M2 intersect at most |M1|+|M2|−1 times. This bound is tight. We also prove that P and Q have perfect matchings (not necessarily of minimum weight) such that their edges intersect at most min{r,s} times. This bound is also sharp.
Supported by PAPIIT(UNAM) of México, Proyecto IN110802
Supported by FAI-UASLP and by CONACYT of México, Proyecto 32168-E
Supported by CONACYT of México, Proyecto 37540-A 相似文献
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A graph with at least two vertices is matching covered if it is connected and each edge lies in some perfect matching. A matching covered graph G is extremal if the number of perfect matchings of G is equal to the dimension of the lattice spanned by the set of incidence vectors of perfect matchings of G. We first establish several basic properties of extremal matching covered graphs. In particular, we show that every extremal brick may be obtained by splicing graphs whose underlying simple graphs are odd wheels. Then, using the main theorem proved in 2 and 3 , we find all the extremal cubic matching covered graphs. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 48: 19–50, 2005 相似文献
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G. R. Omidi 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2009,25(1):111-114
The nullity of a graph is the multiplicity of the eigenvalue zero in its spectrum. We obtain some lower bounds for the nullity
of graphs and we then find the nullity of bipartite graphs with no cycle of length a multiple of 4 as a subgraph. Among bipartite
graphs on n vertices, the star has the greatest nullity (equal to n − 2). We generalize this by showing that among bipartite graphs with n vertices, e edges and maximum degree Δ which do not have any cycle of length a multiple of 4 as a subgraph, the greatest nullity is .
G. R. Omidi: This research was in part supported by a grant from IPM (No.87050016). 相似文献
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G. Mazzuoccolo 《Discrete Mathematics》2013,313(20):2292-2296
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在前人对八种变换图研究的基础上,探讨了变换后满足正则性的原图的性质,得到了如下结果:G~( )及G~(---)是正则图当且仅当G是正则图;G~( -)和G~(-- )为正则图的充要条件是G为C_n、K_(2,n-2)或K_4;G~( - )和G~(- -)是正则图当且仅当G为C_5、K_7、K_2、K_(3,3)或G_0;G~(- )和G~( --)是正则的当且仅当G是(n-1)/2-正则图.同时还讨论了变换图的谱半径上界,并对这些上界进行了估计. 相似文献
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Let G be a bridgeless cubic graph. Consider a list of k 1‐factors of G. Let be the set of edges contained in precisely i members of the k 1‐factors. Let be the smallest over all lists of k 1‐factors of G. We study lists by three 1‐factors, and call with a ‐core of G. If G is not 3‐edge‐colorable, then . In Steffen (J Graph Theory 78 (2015), 195–206) it is shown that if , then is an upper bound for the girth of G. We show that bounds the oddness of G as well. We prove that . If , then every ‐core has a very specific structure. We call these cores Petersen cores. We show that for any given oddness there is a cyclically 4‐edge‐connected cubic graph G with . On the other hand, the difference between and can be arbitrarily big. This is true even if we additionally fix the oddness. Furthermore, for every integer , there exists a bridgeless cubic graph G such that . 相似文献
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A graph is a strict-quasi parity (SQP) graph if every induced subgraph that is not a clique contains a pair of vertices with
no odd chordless path between them (an “even pair”). We present an O(n
3) algorithm for recognizing planar strict quasi-parity graphs, based on Wen-Lian Hsu's decomposition of planar (perfect) graphs
and on the (non-algorithmic) characterization of planar minimal non-SQP graphs given in [9].
Received: September 21, 1998 Final version received: May 9, 2000 相似文献