Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1,2,4-triazole containing 1,2,3-thiadiazole derivatives

A series of novel 1,2,4-triazoles containing 1,2,3-thiadiazole derivatives were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by melting points, IR, 1H NMR, and elemental analysis and ESI-MS or HRMS. Preliminary bioassays indicated that these compounds exhibited very good insecticidal activity against Aphis laburni at 100 μg/mL, with mortality no less than 95%. Compounds 6a, 6c, 6f, 61 showed higher curative activity against TMV and compound 6h showed a higher induction effects against TMV in vivo at 100 μg/mL. Collectively, our data demonstrate a new strategy for control of insects and viruses.     

Synthesis and biological activity of ethyl 2-(5-methyl-3-arylisoxazole-4-carboxamido)-4-alkylthiazole-5-carboxylate

A series of novel ethyl 2-(5-methyl-3-arylisoxazole-4-carboxamido)-4-alkylthiazole-5-carboxylates I-1-6 were synthesized. The structures of all target compounds were characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, MS and elemental analyses. Their fungicidal and herbicidal activities were evaluated. The results of preliminary bioassays show that the title compounds I-4 possess 20–50% inhibition against most of the tested plants at the dosage of 150 g ai/ha, while the title compounds I-1-5 possess 32–58% inhibition against FusaHum graminearum, Thanatephorus cucumeris, Botrytis cinereapers and Fusarium oxysporum in vitro at the concentration of 100 mg/L.     

Synthesis and biological activity of novel 2-(3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-4-trifluoromethylthiazole-5-carboxamide derivatives

Novel 2-(3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-4-trifluoromethylthiazole-5-carboxamides were designed and synthesized utilizing ethyl 3-amino-4,4,4-trifluoro-2-butenoate as a starting material via six steps. Subsequently, their biological activities were evaluated in the greenhouse. Results indicated that several compounds have some insecticidal or fungicidal activity at 600 g ai/ha and 300 g ai/ha, respectively.     

1-[2-(N-甲基-N-取代苄基)氨基-2-(4-叔丁基苯基)乙基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑类化合物的合成及抗真菌活性

根据氮唑类和苄胺类抗真菌药物的构效关系和作用机理,设计合成了23种1-[2-(N-甲基-N-取代苄基)氨基-2-(4-叔丁基苯基)乙基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑类化合物,其结构经元素分析、红外光谱及核磁共振谱分析证实.体外抑菌实验结果表明:目标化合物对常见的9种致病真菌均有一定活性,对浅表真菌活性优于深部真菌,其中化合物3,4,6,10,12,14和15对羊毛样小孢子菌具有较强的活性.     

Synthesis and biological activity of novel 2-methyl-4-trifluoromethyl-thiazole-5-carboxamide derivatives

Nine novel 2-methyl-4-trifluoromethylthiazole-5-carboxamide derivatives were designed and synthesized utilizing ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate as a starting material. Subsequently, the biological activity of the compounds was evaluated in the greenhouse. Results indicated that all of the compounds have some fungicidal and insecticidal activity but no herbicidal activity. Compound 1 has fungicidal activity with 90% control of tomato late blight at 375 g ai/ha, while two compounds 2F and 2H show insecticidal activity with 80 and 100% control, respectively, against potato leafhopper at 600 g ai/ha.     

Synthesis and biological evaluation of indole-3-carboxamide derivatives as antioxidant agents

A novel series of indole-3-carboxamide derivatives (6a-6l) have been designed, synthesized and evaluated for their antioxidant activity against human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line using H2O₂ radical scavenging assay. Biological activity evaluation showed that compounds 6a, 6f and 6i exhibited significant in vitro activities, which could have the potential to be developed for novel antioxidants.     

Synthesis and biological evaluation of indole-3-carboxamide derivatives as antioxidant agents

Oxidative stress results in various pathologies and as consequence antioxidant agents have attracted uninterrupted attention. In this paper, a novel series of indole-3-carboxamide derivatives (6a–6l) were designed and synthesized based on the melatonin structure as novel antioxidants. All of them were evaluated for the antioxidant activities in vitro against human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line using H₂O₂ radical scavenging assay. The target compounds 6a, 6f and 6i indicated better activities than the positive control, ascorbic acid, and 6a exhibited the best antioxidant activity. In addition, the structure-activity relationships of the target compounds were also preliminarily summarized based on the obtained experimental data.     

1,2,3-噻二唑-4-乙酰胺(吗啉)类衍生物的合成与生物活性

以双乙烯酮为起始原料, 设计并合成了一系列新颖的1,2,3-噻二唑-4-乙酰苯胺(吗啉)类化合物, 通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征. 生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物具有一定的抗TMV活性、 植物生长调节活性和杀菌活性.     

Synthesis, crystal structure, antioxidation and DNA-binding properties of the Ln complexes with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole-4-carbaldhyde-(benzoyl)hydrazone

Two lanthanide complexes (Ln = La, Pr) with a PMFP Schiff-base, 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole-4-carbaldhyde-(benzoyl)hydrazone (H₂L) were synthesized and characterized. The crystal structure of the La complex was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, the coordination polyhedron is a tricapped trigonal prism configuration with the nine-coordinate atoms composed of three nitrogens and six oxygens from three ligands. The complex crystallized in the monoclinic lattice with a space group P2/c. Electronic absorption titration spectra, fluorescence titration spectra, EtBr competitive experiment, viscosity measurement and CD spectra indicate that all the complexes can strongly bind calf thymus DNA, presumably via groove binding and intercalation mechanism. Furthermore, investigations of antioxidation properties show that all the complexes have some scavenging effects for hydroxyl radicals.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of N-tert-butyl-N-(4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole)-5-yl-N’-(4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole)-5-formyl-N’-3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl-diacylhydrazine

The title compound N-tert-butyl-N-(4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole)-5-yl-N'-(4-me-thyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole)-5-formyl-N'-3,5-dichloropyrid-2-yl-diacylhydrazines (C18H17Cl2N7O3S2, Mr = 514.41) has been synthesized by the reaction of N-tert-butyl-N'-3,6-dichloropyridine-2-formyl hydrazine with 4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carbonyl chloride and triethylamine, and its structure was characterized by 1H NMR, HR MS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal of the title compound belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 27.726(8), b = 11.045(3), c = 14.507(4), β = 96.758(4)°, Z = 8, V = 4412(2) 3, Dc = 1.549 g/cm3, μ = 0.521 mm-1, F(000) = 2112, R = 0.0405 and wR = 0.1153. X-ray analysis indicates that all rings are non-planar in this molecule. The bioassay results indicate that both the title compound and the positive control RH-5992 have weak fungicide activities, while the title compound has good insecticidal activity against Plutella xylostella L. and no insecticidal activity against Culex pipiens pallens.     

Synthesis and biological activities of novel 2-amino-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid derivatives

A series of novel 2-amino-1, 3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid derivatives were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by melting points, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and HRMS or elemental analysis. Biological activities of all title compounds including fungicidal activity and antivirus activity were evaluated systematically. Preliminary bioassays indicated that these compounds exhibited good fungicidal activity at 50 μg/mL, compounds 4b and 4i exhibited over 50% activity against six fungi tested. Most compounds showed good activity against TMV with different models in vivo at 100 μg/mL. Compounds 4c and 4e stood out with high effects against TMV in vivo in all models tested, including protective, inactivative, curative, and inductive activities. These data demonstrate a new strategy for fungi and virus control.     

Synthesis of novel N-pyridylpyrazole derivatives containing 1,2,4-oxadiazole moiety via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and their structures and biological activities

A series of novel 1,2,4-oxadiazole-containing N-pyridylpyrazole derivatives 12a−h were efficiently synthesized with pivaldehyde, pyridylpyrazole carboxylic acid and arylamine as raw materials via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. Their structures were identified by melting points, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and elemental analysis or HRMS. The exploration on the single-crystal structures of 12c and 12g revealed the stereochemical and substituent oriental characteristics, and the relevance of the structure and the reaction activity of this type of compounds. The preliminary bioassays indicated that several compounds had good insecticidal activities, among which 12c showed a lethality rate of 80% towards Mythimna separata Walker at 200 μg/mL; some of the compounds exhibited favorable fungicidal activities at 50 μg/mL against Physalospora piricola, Rhizoctonia cereal, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, etc. Among which, 12a, 12b, 12c and 12h could be considered as new fungicidal leading compounds for further structural optimization. These discoveries along with the structure-activity relationship analysis in this paper will provide useful guidance for the innovative studies on new pyridylpyrazole derivatives and their applications in agrochemical area.     

1—[2—（N—甲基—N—取代苄基）氨基—2—（4—叔丁基苯基）乙？…

根据氮唑类和苄胺类抗真菌药物的构效关系和作用机理,设计合成了２３种１－「２－（Ｎ－甲基－Ｎ－取代苄基）氨基－２－（４－叔丁基苯基）乙基」－１Ｈ－１,２,４－三唑类化合物,其结构经元素分析、红外光谱及核磁共振谱分析 证实。体外抑菌实验结果表明：目标化合物对常见的９种致病真菌均有一定活性,对浅表真菌活性优于深部真菌,其中化合物３,４,６,１０,１２,１４和１５对羊毛样小孢菌具有较强的活性。     

Synthesis and antitumor activity of N^1-acetylamino-（5-alkyl/aryl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl）-5-fluorouracil derivatives

A new series of N^1-acetylamino-（5-alkyl/aryl- 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl）-5-fluorouracil derivatives were designed and synthesized. These compounds have not been reported in literature, and their structure chemical were confirmed by IR, ^1H NMR and MS （HRMS）. The results of antitumor inhibitory activity test showed that some compounds possess more potent antitumor inhibitory activity than 5-fluorouracil.     

Synthesis and biological evaluation of 5-methyl-4-phenyl thiazole derivatives as anticancer agents

Abstract

New N-(5-methyl-4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(substituted thio)acetamides were synthesized and studied for their anticancer activity. The title compounds were procured by reacting 2-chloro-N-(5-methyl-4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)acetamide with some mercapto derivatives. The structural elucidation of the compounds was performed by ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR and LC-MS/MS spectral data and elemental analyses. The synthesized compounds were investigated for their antitumor activities against A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells and NIH/3T3 mouse embryoblast cell line for determining their selective cytotoxicity. 2-[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]-N-(5-methyl-4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)acetamide (4c) showed high selectivity, and whose IC₅₀ value was determined as 23.30?±?0.35?µM and >1000?µM against A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells and NIH/3T3 mouse embryoblast cell lines, respectively. 2-[(1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)thio]-N-(5-methyl-4-phenyl thiazol-2-yl)acetamide (4a) and 2-[(1-Methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]-N-(5-methyl-4-phenyl thiazol-2-yl)acetamide (4c) exhibited the highest apoptosis percentage among those tested, but not as high as the standard, cisplatin.     

Design,synthesis and biological evaluation of novel arylpiperazine derivatives on human prostate cancer cell lines

A series of novel arylpiperazine derivatives was synthesized. The in vitro cytotoxic activities of all synthesized compounds against three human prostate cancer cell lines(PC-3, LNCa P, and DU145) were evaluated by a CCK-8 assay. Compounds 8, 10, 13, 17 and 20 exhibited strong cytotoxic activities against the tested cancer cell lines(IC_(50)3 μmol/L). In addition, these compounds exhibited weak cytotoxic effects on human epithelial prostate normal cells WPMY-1. The structure–activity relationship(SAR) of these arylpiperazine derivatives was also discussed based on the obtained experimental data.     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activities of 4-Amino-3-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles/2-Amino-5-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles and Their Derivatives

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Synthesis and Biological Activity of Novel 1-Substituted Phenyl(glycosyl)-4-{4-[(4,6-dimethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl] Piperazin-1-yl}methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles

A series of novel 1-substituted phenyl or glycosyl 1,2,3-triazoles was designed and synthesized by azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between 4,6-dimethoxy-2-[(4-prop-2-ynyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidine and each of different azides catalysed by in situ generated Cu(I). The O-acyl protecting groups on glycosyl 1,2,3-triazoles were removed by triethylamine in wet methanol. Their chemical structures were established on the basis of corresponding ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The fungicidal activities of target compounds were evaluated in vitro against Fusarium omysporum, Physalospora piricola, Alternaria solani, Phytophthora capsici, Cercospora arachidicola and Gibberella zeae at 50 μg/mL. The bioassay results indicate that some of the compounds exhibited mode-rate but promising fungicidal activities. In particular, acetylated glucopyranosyl triazole displayed a good fungicidal activity against Physalospora piricola, which is equal to that of the positive control compound chlorothalonil.     

Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel triazole derivatives as antifungal agents

A series of 1-(benzylamino)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-l-yl)propan-2-ols compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their antifungal activities in vitro.The results showed that compounds 6A and 6B exhibited good antifungal activity.Compound 6A8 showed the strongest antifungal activity,which was significantly higher than that of the lead compounds and positive-control drugs Fluconazole and Itraconazole.In particular,the antifungal activity of compound 6A8 against Candida albicans and Candida krusei(MIC80 both at 0.00097μg/mL) was 515 and 64 times that of Fluconazole,respectively.The structure-activity relationships of the synthesized compounds were discussed,and the docking model of the target compounds with fungal lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51) was analyzed.     

Synthesis and biological evaluation of piperidyl benzimidazole carboxamide derivatives as potent PARP-1 inhibitors and antitumor agents

We have synthesized a series of compounds based on a piperidyl benzimidazole carboxamide structure,and tested their PARP-1 inhibitory activity,as well as cellular inhibitory activity.Some of them show great potency as PARP-1 inhibitors and antitumor activity,which are valuable for further research.In addition,the predicted ADME properties and proposed binding mode with PARP-1 of the compounds were obtained via computational simulation.