Copolymer of tetraethylenepentamine and ethylene glycol diacrylate: Synthesis and degradation

A degradable polycation with high density of discrete charge was synthesized from tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) and ethylene glycol diacrylate (EGDA) based on Michael addition and amidation. The cationic polymer synthesized here was denoted as PTE. Polymerization was monitored by ¹H NMR spectroscopy. According to ¹H NMR spectra, Michael addition proceeded more rapidly than amidation. After 6 h, there were no double bonds left, while amidation existed throughout the polymerization. In addition, when PTE was synthesized in chloroform and dichloromethane, respectively, there were some structural differences as shown by ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The degradation laws of PTE in aqueous solution were studied by ¹H NMR and viscosity measurements. When PTE was dissolved in deionized water, degradation proceeded in high velocity. However, in NaH₂PO₄ aqueous solution, degradation was slowered. Degradation at 37 °C proceeded obviously more rapidly than that at 25 °C. A certain degree of amidation facilitated the reduction of degradation velocity. The effect of concentration on degradation was not obvious. Interestingly, PTE synthesized in CHCl₃ was degraded more rapidly than that in CH₂Cl₂.     

Synthesis of pyridine-based poly(N-arylenebenzimidazole sulfone)

Poly（N-arylenebenzimidazole pyridine sulfone）（PNABIPS） has been prepared via the aromatic nucleophilic displacement reaction of 2,6-bis（2-benzimidazoly）pyridine（BBP） with bis（4-fluorophenyl） sulfone.BBP was synthesized by reaction of 2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid with 1,2-phenylenediamine in polyphosphoric acid.The chemical structure of BBP was confirmed by FTIR, HRMS,¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR.The characterization of the polymer was performed with FT-IR,¹H NMR,elemental analysis, GPC,XRD,DSC,TGA and solubility tests.The polymer was obtained in quantitative yield with M_n value 12,600 and M_w value 28,300,respectively.DSC and TGA measurements show that the glass transition temperature（T_g） is 312℃ and 5%weight loss temperature is 434℃ in nitrogen and 545℃ in air,respectively.In addition,the novel polymer exhibits good solubility,which can be dissolved in common organic solvent at room temperature.     

Determination of the structural arrangements of ketene oligomers using NMR, FT-IR and ESI-MS

Oligomer of ketene was synthesized using glycine as the source material in presence of free electron rich carbon through free radical mechanism. The structure and the compositions were determined by using ¹³C{¹H} NMR and DEPT – 135 spectroscopy measurements. Two-dimensional heteronuclear (HETCOR) NMR spectroscopy was used to resolve the ¹H NMR spectrum of the polymer. The NMR spectra reveal that the oligomers were generated as oligoester (OE), oligoketene (OK) and oligoacetal (OA) structural units. ESI-MS and ATR-FTIR also support these types of structural units in the crude polymer.     

温敏性纤维素/聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺复合水凝胶的固体核磁共振表征及动力学研究

利用半互穿网络方法将具有温度响应的高分子聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)与天然纤维素复合得到温敏性水凝胶. 通过固体核磁共振的 ¹H, ¹³C CP/MAS(交叉极化/魔角旋转)和QCP(定量交叉极化)等实验手段对复合凝胶的结构进行了定性及定量研究, 并利用固体静态变温核磁共振实验和偶极滤波-自旋扩散实验研究了复合凝胶中PNIPAM分子链段的动力学行为.     

NMR Study of Pore Surface and Size in a Mesoporous Material FSM-16

Surface structure, pore size distribution and pore wall thickness of a mesoporous material FSM-16 have been studied by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), ^lH and ²⁹Si MAS NMR and ¹H liquid-state NMR, and by applying surface silylation as a probe. Concentrations of surface hydroxyl groups for FSM-16 are estimated from ²⁹Si and ¹H MAS NMR, which are about 3×l0²¹ g^-1, corresponding to approximately 3 nm^-2. O₂ molecules contribute to ²⁹Si spin-lattice relaxation of Q² and Q³ as well as Q⁴, suggesting thin wall thickness. ¹H MAS NMR spectra indicate the presence of isolated and hydrogen-bonded hydroxyl groups. Both hydroxyl groups are silylated, where the silylated fraction is about 50%. The spatial distribution of surface hydroxyl groups is estimated from the line width in ¹H static spectra. A rather homogeneous distribution is demonstrated in one of the samples. The sample with less homogeneous distribution has a larger affinity for moisture. Pore size and pore wall thickness were determined by ¹H NMR measurements on water saturated FSM-16 samples, which are in good agreement with literature values obtained by N₂ adsorption isotherms and transmission electron micrographs on a similar sample. In benzene saturated samples, a non-freezing surface layer of benzene is much thicker than that of water, which indicates a stronger interaction between benzene and the FSM-16 surface.     

固体NMR研究PAA/PEO共混物中氢键相互作用与结构演化

分子间相互作用是决定材料结构和性能的关键因素之一,而如何在分子水上实现对复杂相互作用分子的检测仍然是一个挑战性课题。本工作首先在不同p H值条下以聚丙烯酸/聚环氧乙烷(PAA/PEO)的混合水溶液制备了系列的固体薄膜,然后采用多种基于连续相调制多脉冲技术的一维和二维~1H多脉冲去耦(CRAMPS)固体NMR新技术,并结合高分辨~(13)C交叉极化魔角旋转(CPMAS)、~(23)Na多量子(MQ)等多核固体NMR实验,对PAA/PEO聚合物共混物的微观结构和动力学进行了原位和系统的研究。通过不同类型的~1H高分辨CRAMPS实验检测到共混物中包含多种不同类型质子:通过氢键相互作用形成二聚体的COOH基团、自由COOH基团、与水结合的COOH基团和主链基团。随着p H值的升高,除主链质子外,大部分其它区域的信号都明显降低,这是由于PAA与PEO以及水的氢键作用减弱所致。这些CRAMPS NMR技术也被用来阐明不同p H值制备的样品中不同基团的分子运动性。此外,二维~1H-~1H自旋交换NMR实验提供了关于聚合物PAA与PEO大分子链间、以及水与聚合物的相互作用。~1H自旋扩散实验表明,在这些共混物中明显存在相微观相分离的结构,并且测定的分散相区尺寸约为17 nm。~(23)Na MQMAS实验揭示了在共混物中存在两种类型~(23)Na位,一种是自由的钠离子,另一种是与大分子相互作用的Na离子。特别是通过~1H-检测的~(23)Na-~1H CPMAS实验揭示了Na~+离子的位置远离PEO而与PAA临近。上述这些SSNMR实验结果在分子水平上提供了氢键相互作用对PAA/PEO共混物微观结构和动力学影响的详细信息,可以获得不同p H值对PAA与PEO的氢键作用、相容性、微观结构、水-聚合物相互作用和不同组分分子运动性的影响。在上述核磁共振研究的基础上,我们提出了一种新的PAA/PEO共混物的结构模型,该模型首次成功地揭示了不同的p H值对PAA/PEO共混物中微观结构和动力学的影响。本工作清楚地表明,固态核磁共振是在分子水平上研究具有复杂相互作用的多相聚合物材料的有力工具。本文的研究工作对于探索检测聚合物弱相互作用的新方法和发展基于氢键相互作用的聚合物新材料的开发具有重要意义。     

Conformation of N,N′-bis (2,6-dimethylmorpholino), N″-dichloroacetyl phosphoric triamide: CHCl2C(O)NHP(O)[2,6(CH3)2(NC4H6O)]2. NMR and ab initio studies

Using phosphorus pentachloride as a substrate, a new carbacyclamidophosphate, N,N″-bis (2,6-dimethylmorpholino), N″-dichloroacetyl phosphoric triamide (1) has been synthesized and characterized by ¹H, ³¹P and ¹³C NMR, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Due to the presence of methyl disubstituted morpholine rings and the dichloroacetamide group, several conformers can be considered for this molecule. The ³¹P{¹H} NMR spectra for the isomeric mixture of synthesized compound showed four signals with the ratio 67.1; 19.0; 12.2; 1.7, which indicates four independent conformers. The ¹H NMR spectra confirmed these results. The conformational space and the molecular geometry of the molecule in the gaseous phase have been studied using the B3LYP method of approximation, with 6-31G and 6-311++G^** basis sets.     

苯氧乙酰基四羰基钴催化亚胺与一氧化碳交替共聚反应合成多肽类聚合物

报道了一种新的苯氧乙酰基四羰基钴催化剂, 并将其用于催化亚胺与一氧化碳的交替共聚反应. ¹H NMR分析结果表明, 该催化剂在1个大气压的CO气氛下以烷基钴和酰基钴平衡的形式存在. 催化反应结果表明, 该催化剂具有良好的催化性能, 可以得到具有较高分子量、 N端为苯氧乙酰基的多肽类聚合物, 且具有较窄的分子量分布. 利用核磁共振、 红外光谱和质谱等对多肽聚合物的结构进行了表征, 结果表明, 聚合物链终止端除了具有慕尼黑酮类结构的端基以外, 还存在酰胺类的端基, 并对后者的生成机制进行了解释.     

The dynamics of the CH3CN molecule in the isotropic phase and in a nematic solution

NMR lineshape studies of acelonitrile in the isotropic and the liquid-crystalline nematic phase of PCH have been performed. The scalar relaxation of the second kind due to the presence of the ¹⁴N quadrupolar nucleus has been confirmed as the most important relaxation mechanism for this molecule in both the isotropic and the anisotropic phase. It has been found largely responsible for the selective broadening on ¹³C and ¹H transitions. A minor contribution arising from intramolecular dipolar relaxation mechanism has also been investigated. Linewidth analysis of the NMR spectra allowed us to determine the quadrupolar relaxation time T_IN of the ¹⁴N nucleus. This is connected to the correlation time for rotational diffusion perpendicular to the molecular symmetry axis. A possible explanation of a residual selective broadeining which effects the ¹³C and ¹H NMR transitions and is not taken into account by this mechanism, is also given.     

一种具有长寿命三线态的锌卟啉-苝酰亚胺超分子的光物理过程

通过吡啶基与金属锌卟啉的配位作用, 合成了一种新型卟啉-苝酰亚胺超分子配合(TPPZn-BPHPDI), 通过核磁共振氢谱确认了超分子体系的形成. 采用荧光滴定方法测得锌卟啉与苝酰亚胺配位作用的平衡常数为5.32×10⁴ L/mol. 纳秒瞬态荧光光谱和瞬态吸收光谱显示, 超分子体系内存在着从卟啉三线态向苝酰亚胺三线态的能量传递过程, 产生了寿命长达101 μs的苝酰亚胺三线态分子.     

Rearrangement of cyclooctyne to 1,2-cyclooctadiene within the coordination sphere of CpMn(CO)2

The synthesis of isomeric complexes of CpMn(CO)₂(C₈H₁₂) is reported. Reaction of CpMn(CO)₂THF with cyclooctyne yields cyclooctyne complex 1 which has been characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR and infrared spectroscopy. The alkyne carbons exhibit an unusual upfield shift upon coordination. The alkyne moiety in this complex is prone to rearrangement to allene complex 2 which has been characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR and IR spectroscopy. Assignment of each resonance was achieved through 2D COSY NMR experiments. The isomerization of 1 to 2 is accelerated by passing 1 down a silica gel chromatography column. The presumed strain relief upon complexation of the strained alkyne to the metal center is not sufficient to prevent isomerization from occurring.     

Microstructure determination of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone/butyl acrylate copolymers by NMR spectroscopy

The copolymer composition of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone/butyl acrylate (V/B) copolymers was determined from the quantitative ¹³C{¹H} NMR spectra. The monomer reactivity ratios for N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (V) and butyl acrylate (B) were found to be r_V=0.11±0.07, r_B=0.54±0.19, using the Kelen–Tudos and non-linear least-square error-in-variable (EVM) methods. The ¹³C{¹H} and ¹H NMR spectra of these copolymers are overlapping and complex. The complete spectral assignment of the carbon and proton NMR spectra were done by employing distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) and two-dimensional (2D) ¹³C–¹H heteronuclear single quantum correlation spectroscopy experiments. The 2D total correlation spectroscopy (TOCSY) (¹H–¹H homonuclear TOCSY) NMR spectrum was used to ascertain the various geminal and vicinal couplings in the copolymer.     

Silver nitrate-acetonitrile and iodine-benzene complexes as studied by NMR in thermotropic liquid crystals

Silver nitrate-acetonitrile and π iodine-benzene complexes in thermotropic liquid crystals have been studied by ¹H, ²H, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and by optical microscopy. Evidence for at least two silver complexes in each liquid crystal is presented.     

Smenoqualone a novel sesquiterpenoid from the marine sponge Smenospongia sp.

Smenoqualone, a novel quinonic terpenoid with a rearranged drimane skeleton was isolated from a marine sponge Smenospongia sp. The stereostructure was determined by detailed analyses of ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra, ¹H-¹H COSY, ¹H-¹³C correlations via HMQC, HMBC and NOE difference NMR experiments.     

酞侧基聚芳醚酮的核磁共振研究(Ⅰ)──链结构及NMR谱的归属

用1D NMR方法研究酞侧基聚芳醚酮(PEK-C)链结构,用二维同核化学位移相关与二维异核化学位移相关实验方法对1D NMR谱峰进行归属,探讨了二维异核远程相关实验在缩聚高分子研究中的应用,为PEK-C修饰机理以及共混相容机理的研究提供重要信息。溶液NMR谱图数据表明,PEK-C具有较规整的链结构。     

Facile synthesis and characterization of a novel thiophene-fused polycyclic aromatics based on pyrene

A novel large thiophene-fused polycyclic aromatics 1 based on pyrene 5 has been synthesized,and its structure was confirmed by ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,MS,UV -vis and elemental analysis.The key steps of the synthesis involved the Stille cross-coupling reaction and followed by selectiveβ-βoxidative cyclization of pendant thienyl rings by FeCl₃ under mild conditions.     

电致变色/电控荧光双功能聚合物的合成及性能

将电活性双胺单体4,4'-二氨基二苯醚与1,2,4,5-环己烷四甲酸二酐共聚, 得到电活性聚酰胺酸聚合物. 再通过后功能化方法, 采用酰胺化反应将2-氨基芴引入到聚合物结构中, 合成了荧光聚合物. 通过核磁、 红外和凝胶渗透色谱证实了聚合物的结构. 该聚合物在0~0.8 V的电压下展示出可逆的电化学活性. 在利用电压改变苯胺齐聚物链段的氧化状态的过程中, 聚合物薄膜发生了明显的颜色变化, 展现出良好的电致变色性质. 荧光性质随着施加电压的改变而变化, 展现出优异的电控荧光特性.     

Stemmosides C and D, two novel unusual pregnane glycosides from Solenostemma argel: structural elucidation and configurational study by a combined NMR-quantum mechanical strategy

Stemmosides C and D, two novel pregnane glycosides characterized by an unusual C-17 side chain were isolated from the pericarps of Solenostemma argel. In addition, stemmoside D displays an uncommon 14β proton configuration, apparently being the first pregnane isolated from plants known to have a 15 keto, cis CD ring junction. Their structures have been established by ESIMS and NMR experiments. The relative configuration of the molecules was determined using a strategy based on the simulation of ¹H, ¹³C, and J coupling NMR parameters. DFT calculations of ¹H and ¹³C chemical shifts, and of the ¹H homonuclear spin–spin coupling constants were performed with the mPW1PW91 functional using the 6-31G(d,p) basis set on the fully optimized geometries of all the possible stereoisomers.     

β-环糊精对聚氧乙烯十二烷基醚的双模式包结作用

通过表面张力法、浊点法、硫氰酸钴铵显色法和¹H NMR研究了β-环糊精(β-CD)对聚氧乙烯十二烷基醚(PL)的包结作用. 结果表明, β-CD可与PL形成2∶1和3∶1型两种超分子包结物, 表现出不同的物理化学性质. PL的疏水性烷基链被包络进β-CD空腔中, 形成了2∶1的超分子包结物;PL的亲水性聚氧乙烯基链被包络进β-CD空腔中, 形成了3∶1的超分子包结物. 结合实验结果, 通过比较β-CD和PL分子的大小, 提出了β-CD对PL分子两种可能的包结模式.     

新的醚链双生物碱尖叶唐松草阿原碱的结构测定

从尖叶唐松草〔Thalictrumacutifolium(Hand.Mazz.)Boivin〕根分离得到一种新生物碱(尖叶唐松草阿原碱).通过IR,MS,¹HNMR,¹³CNMR,2DNMR(包括¹H-¹HCOSY,¹³C-¹HCOSY,NOESY和HMBC)测定了其化学结构,发现由阿朴菲和原小蘖碱通过醚链连接.对多种肿瘤细胞的生长有抑制作用,并有凋亡现象出现,而且对正常细胞的毒性较小